2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight(轻微

的)(1)Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.Thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheofficewasoften(2)

peoplewhohadacold,whichmademe(3)busierthanbefore.ltseemedIwasgoingtobelate

(4)homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe(5)I

hurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

IwasheadinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.!heardthemaskingthe(6)

tothelocalhospital.ltwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleftafew(7)ago.Theyoung

manatthecounterwastryingtobe(8)inexplaining,howtogetthere,butthefactwasthatitwasa

wholewrongrouteback.ltwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmeto

the(9)?”

Alookof(10)crossedthewoman'sface.Shestaredatme,seemingtobeinrelief(如释重负)butstill

tryingtofigureoutwhyLastranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime.''Tmgoingrightthere,Iexplained,

whichwasn'ta(an)(11)becauseIhadjustmadeupmy(12)todothat.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive(13)Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright(14)

melttookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto(15).1feltbetterthanI

hadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

1.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache

2.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith

3.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never

4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working

5.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if

6.A.wayB.priceC.numberD.distance

7.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

8.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active

9.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel

10.A.happinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger

11.A.dutyB.factC.reasonD.lie

12.A.mindB.heartC.headD.feeling

13.A.backB.upC.outD.down

14.A.acrossB.beforeC.besideD.behind

15.A.goupB.diedownC.takeawayD.turndown

二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

16.

FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy

"Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthat

althoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.

♦(1)

Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare,youwillstart

feelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas"beingbusy".Trytofindanotherfeelingto

describeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusetheword,youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.

♦(2)

Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou'llgetsomethingdone

fasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepit

busyallthetime.Dr.Morgenstemsaid,*'Infact,yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulose

time".Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.

♦(3)

Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscan

actuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople'sntimeaffluence(富裕)"wentupwhenthey

spendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewho

spentthesametimeonthemselves.

♦(4)

Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.ltiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothe

simplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,even

thesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.

♦(5)

Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit,reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody,andrelaxboththebodyand

mind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelpto

improvetheefficiency.

A.Learntomakeproperplans.

B.Stopsayingyou'rebusy.

C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.

D.Focusononethingatatime.

E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.

F.Listentosomesoftmusic.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

FamousDoctorsonline

Alecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!

AresentreportfromJiefang

Dailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroubles

includebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthattheyhaveproblemsin

learningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthattheyevenstarttocut

theirfingerswithknife.

Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotake

pinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.The

lectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids*mentalproblem.

Hopeyoullcome!

Adviceforyourkids

,Talktoyourparentsorteachers

,Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports

,Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy

Nogoodsolutions?

Needmoreadvice?

We'reheretohelpyou!

Pleasecontactus

Http：///home.

Informationforthelecture

Time：Jan27th-Feb,3rd

(onweekdays7.00p.m—9.00p.m)

(onweekends9.00am—1100am)

Place：classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool

Fee：free

(Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup)

17.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.

18.WhatmightbeLiang*sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?

A.Bealoneathome.B.Talkwithfriends.

C.Gotoasoccercamp.D.Neverseeadoctor.

19.WhenofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.

B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.

C.youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.

D.thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.

B

nDoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsof

Macao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameout

in1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasier

tobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainland

hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studies

attheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesasthey

arefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole­

playinggame."

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingto

Chan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeople

onthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（话题）.Theyhavelearnedmany

mainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.1knowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeus

understandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausethey

canfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirstshippedtoacollection

stationinMacao.ltusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."Theconnection

betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.

20.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Appsfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland

D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.

23.What*sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D."TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

c

PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehad

wonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtell

himstories

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhavea

walktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,"Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideandusea

sword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyou

likethat,eh?”

"Idon'tknow,Uncle,"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?"askedtheKing.uIwish一Iwish一IwishIcould

havelivedintheOldDays,"saidCaspian.

UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterested

inwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐禾U的）look.

"Eh?What'sthat?"hesaid/'Whatolddays?"

"Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?"saidCaspian,"OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）andshemadeherself

Queenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.Andthentwoboysandtwogirlscame

fromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledfora

longtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan一”

“Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语气）ofhisuncle*svoicewouldhave

warnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...

24.What-wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?

A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.

26.Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage?

A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn*tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.

27.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

D

①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheAlrequirescartful

Europe2023

abilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.ltmeanstheycanmake

decisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedon

whattheylearnfromdata(数据).

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethan

youmightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchon

theInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAL

Diagram(K*)oiSurveyResult

③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.Stephen

Hawkingsaid,"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedat

once,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."

(4)▲，especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAl-enabledautonomousweapons(人

工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocome

fromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendto

andtotally)agreethatnAIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.

⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.some

peoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.ltwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappear

totaketheplaceoftheoldones.

(6)What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhich

onlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthe

future.

⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.Justas

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you'refinished."

28.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?

A.②B.③C.@D.⑤

29.WhichsentencecanbeputintheA?

A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.

B.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.

C.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.

D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAL

30.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAL

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.

31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

r02HDHD

-②③

A.-(3)(3)B.c.⑤D.④

-0⑤⑥

4)⑦⑦LO

A.AB.Bc.cD.D

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

32.

because,act,mistake,depend,they

“Learningalanguageiseasy!"Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththe

view.For(1),learningalanguageisverydifficult.

Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.Theydonot(2)on

thebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Second,theyare(3)

learners.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakea

mistake.Theyarenotafraidtomake(4)andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswitha

purpose.Theywanttolearnlanguage(5)theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewhospeakit.

So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

33.WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)？

Lihua,25，Guizhou

Wehaveasayingthat"filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)".Soyouknowhow(1)

(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.

Mymom(2)(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom(3)

takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.

Inmyopinion,filialpietyis(4)naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It'snaturalthatwe

feelthankfulandwant(5)(pay)themback.Asteenagers，filialpietymayjustmeannotalways

arguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.

WangLining,14,Shanxi

InChina,manyschoolshave(6)(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,

helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga"thankyoucard".Bydoingthesethingswedevelop(7)(deep)

loveforourparentsthanbefore!

Confuciusbelieved(8)onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Then

therewon*tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.!thinkthisisagreatidea.ltmeansthatfilial

pietyisabout(9)(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtry(10)(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeel

lonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatest

kindness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。

34.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有害的）radiation（辐

射）.

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。

35.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe（绵羊）？

36.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI'dlikea（较便宜的）one.

37.Ningboautomatictestoflisteningandspeakingis（举行）inMarcheveryyear.

38.Thepictureremindsmeofthe（美）ofthecountryside.

39.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandshe（有时）recordstheactionsofsomeinsectsinthepark.

40.Guochao（国潮）is（广泛地）knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.

41.Tokeep（保护）students*eyesight,ourschoolhastakenactioninrecentyears.

42.Nancyreallywonderswhose（手套）theseareontheshelf.

43.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrownto（连接）mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildon

itfurther.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

44.假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了“茶“，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike,

介绍中国茶。

注意：

(1)邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；

(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

(3)词数80〜100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMike.

Yours.ZhangHua

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】D、C、A、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、B

【解析】(1)D,名词辨析,A.休息,B.发烧,C.感冒，D.头疼；根据下文的"myheadachewasnearly

gone我的头痛几乎消失了”可知，这段时间我们非常忙，所以“我”觉得很累，还有一点头疼，故选D。

(2)C,动词短语辨析，A.呼吁，B.要求，C.充满，D.对…感到高兴；根据"Iworkedinabusydoctor's

office.我在一家繁忙的医生办公室工作"和下文"peoplewhohadacold感冒的人"可知,此处是医生的诊室满

是病人，故选C。

(3)A,副词辨析，A.甚至，B.曾经，C.仍然，D.从不；根据busierthan可知，这里是修饰比较级的，

even和still都可以修饰，根据句意可知是程度上更深，用even更合适，此处是这使“我"比以前更忙了，故

选Ao

(4)A,动词辨析，A.得到，B.烹饪，C.打电话，D.工作；根据上下文的wouldbereadytopronounceme

lateonceagain可知，"我"总是回家很晚，所以丈夫已经快习惯了。gethome到家，故选A。

(5)D,连词辨析，A.作为，B.自从，C.然而，D.如果；根据句意可知，此处是如果能加快速度的话，可

能会准时到家，故选D。

(6)A,名词辨析，A.方法，路，B.价格，C.数字，编号，D.距离；根据下文"Itwasexactlythesame

hospitalthatIhadjustleftafew___ago."可知此处是问去医院的路，thewayto去…的路，故选A。

(7)A,名词辨析，A.分钟，B.小时，C.天，D.月；根据上下文可知，“我”刚刚离开那家医院一会，应该

是分钟，故选A。

(8)B,形容词辨析，A.熟练的，B.有帮助的，C.有经验的，D.活跃的；根据下文可知，那位年轻人想帮

助他们，很认真地为他们指明路线，应该是有帮助的，故选B。

(9)C,名词辨析，A.车站，B.办公室，C医院，D.酒店；根据上文的"tothelocalhospital去当地医院”可

知，他们在问去医院的路，所以“我响他们需不需要"我”带他们过去，故选C。

(10)B,名词辨析，A.快乐，B.惊喜，C.悲伤，D.气愤；根据上文可知，作者要带他们去医院，他们应

该是感到吃惊，故选B。

(11)D,名词辨析，A责任，B.事实，C.理由，D.谎言；结合下文可知，“我”已经下定决心帮助他们了，

所以说“我”要回医院并不是谎言，故选D。

(12)A,名词辨析,A.头脑，智力,B.心，C.头，D.感觉；根据"hadjustmadeupmytodo"并结合选

项可知，"我"刚下定决心要这样做，makeupone'smindtodo,下决心做某事，故选A。

(13)A,副词辨析，A.返回，B.向上，C.出去，D.向下；根据上文"ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatI

hadjustleftafew___ago."可知"我"是返回医院，故选A。

(14)D,介词辨析，A.穿过，B.在…前面，C在…旁边，D.在…后面；根据上文的"Wouldyouliketofollow

me?你愿意跟我来吗？"可知，"我”让他们跟在"我”后面，故选D。

(15)B,动词短语辨析，A.上升，B.减弱，C.带走，D.调小；根据句意可知，由于交通已经不那么拥堵

了，所以我们只用了15分钟就到了。diedown减弱，故选B。

文章讲述了我因为要帮助一对老夫妻指路而回家晚了的事情，告诉我们在可能的情况下要尽力帮助他人，

我们这个社会才会更美好！

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答

案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，

然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正

确。

16.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】F

【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句"Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptelling

yourselfhowbusyyouare.youwillstartfeelingevenbusier"(语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直

告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙)可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你

有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B"不要再说你很忙。”符合。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据后句"Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealot

moretime”(一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间)可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你

会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D”一次只关注一件事。”符合。故选D。

(3)细节推理题。根据后句"Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelp

youfeellessbusy."(但是，每天花点时间为别人做点好事，实际上会让你感觉不那么忙。)可知，每天花

点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C”为别人做点好事。

”符合。故选C。

(4)细节推理题。根据后句"It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead,listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhe

smallestofchores,anddothemfirst."(提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家

务，也要先做。）可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先

做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A”学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusicwhichmay

calmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency."（当你在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这

可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率。）可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这

可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F”听一些轻音乐。"符合。故

选F。

本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答

案。

17~19.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterrible

situation,you'reinvitedtotakepinalecturegivenbyLiangYueshu,anexpertfromBeijingAnding

Hospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids'mentalproblem.（本月，为了帮助您的孩子走出这一困

境，我们邀请到了来自北京安定医院的梁专家为您做了一场讲座。讲座是关于如何解决你的孩子的心理问

题。）可知，这场讲座是面向父母的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第8段：Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports（参加集体活动和体育运

动）可知，梁建议参加集体活动和体育运动，所以是去足球夏令营。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup（如

果你是前20名报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志）可知，如果你是第一个报名的人，你可以免费得到一

本杂志。故选C。

短文主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状，以及邀请家长参加一场由北京安定医院专家梁月树主讲的关

于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。同时，还提供了一些建议，包括与父母或老师交谈，参加集体活动和运

动，以及在感到不快乐时去看医生。讲座的时间、地点和费用也在文中有详细说明。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,is

stillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.（闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌----澳门》至今仍在澳门青

少年的心中传唱。）可知，作者提到这首歌是为了引入话题。故选C。

（2）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）.1

knowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',（他们学会了许多大陆网络流行语。我知道一些最受欢迎

的，比如，yyds，，）可知，此处指来自大陆的网络流行语让我们更了解大陆的人民和生活，所以they指代

的是”来自大陆的网络流行语”。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一■段MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthe

mainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.（超过一

半的澳门人使用内地的网上购物应用程序。Kun说这是因为他们可以在应用程序上以优惠的价格找到几乎

所有他们需要的东西。）可知，来自内地的在线购物应用程序在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloser

relationshipwiththeirmotherland.（从那时起，与祖国建立更密切的关系变得容易多了。）以及最后一段

TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,（澳门与祖国的联系越来

越紧密，）可知，澳门一直与内地保持联系，所以标题应为”澳门与内地保持联系”。故选B。

文章主要讲述了澳门青少年对祖国的热爱和对内地的关注。自1999年澳门回归中国后，与祖国的联系变

得更加紧密，年轻人经常到珠海等地购物和游玩。他们关注内地的热点问题，使用内地的手机应用程序，

还喜欢购物。澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.（但他

最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。）可知他最喜欢一天的最后一个小

时，因为保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquite

clearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）

look.（到现在为止，国王一直在用一种……的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠

地看了凯斯宾一眼。）可知国王对他们的话不感兴趣，可推知此处是指国王用一种令人厌烦的语气说话，

可知tiresome意思是,令人厌烦的"，与"boring"同义，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Iwish—Iwish一IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays.（我真希望---真

希望一一真希望我能生活在过去。）结合倒数第二段

Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.（于是他们统

治了很长一段时间，大家都过得很愉快，这都是因为阿斯兰。）可推知凯斯宾不满意他现在的生活，故选

Bo

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（语

气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...（如果凯斯宾再

大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说……）可推知故事的最后国王可能是

生气的，故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了主人公卡斯珀的成长故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAL

91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"

inEurope.（根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于而且完全）同意在欧洲I”人工智能是一项

需要谨慎管理的技术"。）可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的