外研版中考英语复习主题四文学、艺术与体育教学课件

主题四文学、艺术与体育一、语法选择主题：运动的好处和方法难度：★★建议用时：6mins Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinesthereareplentyofarticlestellingusthatweshouldexercisemoreinourdailylives. Nowadaystheadvantagesofrunning__1__bysomescientists.Theysayitisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookyounger.Itcanevenmakeyoulive__2__.Hereissomethingthatyouneedtopayattentiontowhilerunning.()1．A．areintroducing B．wereintroduced C．areintroduced()2．A．long B．longer C．thelongestCB Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandtrainers（运动鞋）.Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothes.Butyoushouldget__3__goodpairoftrainers.Andrememberthatyoushouldalwaysweartrainers__4__sizelargerthanyourusualshoesizetorun. Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Also,you__5__exerciseeveryday.()3．A．the B．an C．a()4．A．first B．one C．theone()5．A．won't B．needn't C．mustn'tCBBConsiderhowyoufeel__6__yourbodygetssore.Takeadayofftorest,oryoumayenduphurting__7__.Accordingtoasurvey,it'scommontoresttwoorthreetimesaweek. Youshouldeatwell__8__drinklotsofwater,andyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.()6．A．if B．until C．because()7．A．you B．your C．yourself()8．A．and B．or C．butACADosomelegandstomachexerciseseveryweek__9__youstrongerandhelpyourunbetter. __10__beginners,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend. Findapartnerwhocangiveyouareasonnottogiveupandkeepyoucompanywhilerunning.Tryrunning,andyourlifewillbedifferent.()9．A．make B．making C．tomake()10．A．For B．With C．ToCA二、完形填空主题：中国诗歌难度：★★建议用时：6mins Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditfor__1__.InWesternhighschools，poetryishardlytaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelivesoftoday'sstudents. InChina，__2__，poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.()1.A.food B.pleasureC.health D.safety()2.A.sadly B.unluckilyC.howeverD.suddenlyBCRecently，theMinistryofEducation（教育部）has__3__thenumberofancientChinesepoems，from14to72，forstudentstomemorize.Whyisit__4__tolearnpoems？ Firstofall，poetryisa__5__partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisawaytounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.()3.A.divided B.shared C.increasedD.produced()4.A.importantB.seriousC.successfulD.simple()5.A.boring B.dangerous C.careful D.necessaryCADItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehas__6__ofjoy，love，loneliness，sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding. Poemscanalso__7__beauty.Inafewshortlines，evensomethingcommoncan__8__beautiful.()6.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.moods D.ideas()7.A.express B.spend C.wake D.answer()8.A.taste B.burn C.smell D.becomeBADOfcourse，toreallyenjoypoetry，ithastoberead__9__.Afterall，apoemisasongwithoutmusic. Chinesestudentsshould__10__thesegreatpoemsandtrytheirbesttolearnthem.()9.A.suddenly B.aloud C.angrily D.heavily()10.A.beknownfor B.bemadat C.beproudof D.beafraidofBC三、短文填空主题：《奇迹男孩》难度：★★建议用时：6mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。anlookhowschoolafterhesellpopularhappenwritewhatfive Wonderisthestoryaboutaten-year-oldboynamedAuggie.Hehasdeformities(畸形)ofhisfaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren. Auggiehasneverbeento__1__becausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Butasheisapproaching(接近)the__2__grade,hismotherthinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn'twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswill__3__athimandsayterriblethings.But__4__avisittoaschool,hedecidestogo.Auggiemakessomeschoolfifthlookaftergoodfriendsbutotherchildrenareawfulto___5___.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaschooltripandsomething__6__.Itchangesthingscompletely. Wonderis__7__excellentbook.Itshowsusthatkindnessbringsustogethernomatter__8__farapart(相距)weare.Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboy,butit's__9__withpeopleofallages. Wonderwas__10__bythewriterR.J.Palacio.Itisoneofthebestsellers.himhappensanhowpopularwritten1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________schoolfifthlookafterhimhappensanhowpopularwritten一、阅读理解（A篇）主题：四本书籍介绍难度：★★建议用时：6mins Hereareseveralbooksthatarepopularamongstudents.Theblackboardhassomeinformationaboutthesebooks.Asastudent,youcanbuysecond-handbooksonXianyuapp,oryoucanbuypaperbooksinthisstore.Youcanalsobuye-booksontheInternet.第二组TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,publishedin1943.Second-handbook:$1.3Paperbook:$2.5E-book:$0.8Alittleprincefromasmallplanetislookingforthesecret—whatisimportantinlife.Ithasbeentranslatedintoover180languages.TheOneandOnlyBobByKatherineApplegate,publishedin2020.Second-handbook:$15.5Paperbook:$20.4E-book:$10Bobsetsoutonadangerousjourneyinsearchofhislong-lostsisterwiththehelpofhistwobestfriends.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlByAnneFrank,publishedin1947.Second-handbook:$2.8Paperbook:$5.43E-book:$1.7

TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisarecordofAnne'sunderstandingofWorldWarⅡ.TheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseini,publishedin2003.Second-handbook:$1.5Paperbook:$3.38E-book:$1Thebookisabouttwoboys'story.Sinceitcameout,nearly7millionreadershavereadit.()1．Howmanywaysarementionedtobuythebooksaboveinthetext?A．1. B．2. C．3. D.4.C()2．Whichbookcameoutin2020?A．TheLittlePrince. B．TheOneandOnlyBob.C．TheDiaryofaYoungGirl. D.TheKiteRunner.()3．Howmuchisasecond-handbookofTheKiteRunner?A．$1.3. B．$1.5. C．$2.8. D.$5.43.BB()4．IfLinglingwantstoknowmoreaboutWorldWarⅡ,whichbookisprobablyherbestchoice?A．TheKiteRunner. B．TheLittlePrince.C．TheDiaryofaYoungGirl. D.TheOneandOnlyBob.()5．Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B．Doctors.C．Writers. D．Students.CD二、阅读理解(B篇)主题：王静——铜版纸上以刀作画难度：★★建议用时：6mins Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds. Peopleusually“multiply”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework. FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.(2023黑龙江大庆改编)()1.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.B()2.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multiply”inParagraph2mean？A.Make. B.Add. C.See. D.Read.DB()4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Wanghadn'texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang'sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.A()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B三、阅读理解（C篇）主题：阅读文学作品难度：★★建议用时：6mins

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的阅读需求，右栏是七位作家以及相关名著的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的名著，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.LuXunwasoneofthemajorChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.HewasregardedasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature.Todaysomeofhisworksarestillpopular,suchasKongYijiandMedicine.B.MoYanwasthefirstChinesetowinNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Hehasmanywell-knownworks,suchasRedSorghumandBigBreastsandWideHips.C.Hemingwaywasconsideredoneofthemostfamouswritersofthe20thcentury.HisfamousworkswereTheSunAlsoRises,AFarewelltoArmsandTheOldManandtheSea.D.MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Hisworksalwaysmakepeopleinahappymood.HisfamousworkswereTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandThePrinceandthePauper.E.LiBaiwasknownasthegreatestromantic(浪漫主义的)poetofChinaofalltime.HewasborninTangDynasty.Hewrotethousandsofpoemsallhislife.ThoughtsonATranquilNightisoneofhisfamouspoems.F.DuFuwaspraisedasaConfucianbutfailedtoserveforthegovernmentinTangDynasty.ThenhetraveledacrossChinaandwrotemanypoems.Manyofthemwereaboutthepeople'shardlivesinwar,suchasMyCottageUnroofedbyAutumnGales.G.ShakespearewasanEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Someofhismostfamousplaysareoftenperformedonthestage,suchasHamlet,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.()1.Peterisacollegestudent.Heisbusyeveryday.Butwhenheisfree,healwaysreadsplays.TheplaysfromtheEnglish-speakingcountriesarehisfavorite.()2.Helenisgoodatwriting.HerfavoritewriterisLuXun.Shewantstobeagoodwriterlikehimsomeday,sosheexpectstoreadmorebookswrittenbyhimandlearnsomethingfromhisbooks.()3.Samhopestobeafamouswriterinthefuture.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,helikesreadingsomefamousbooks,especiallythebookswrittenbyMoYan.GAB()4.Susanisagirlfullofdreams.Thoughsheworksasaworkernow,shewantstobearomanticpoetoneday.Soafterwork,sheoftenreadspoemsfromfamouspoetsofancientChinatogetmoreideas.()5.Sallyisahumorousuniversitystudent.SheismajoringinEnglishliterature.Shelikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyforeignwriters,especiallythosewhocanalwaysmakeherhappythroughtheirnovels.ED一、语法选择主题：非遗“竹编”——中国传统手工艺难度：★★★建议用时：7mins Forthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans(手艺人),bamboo__1__intobeautifulobjects. WuyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiProvinces,andbamboogrows__2__there.()1.A.canmake B.canbemade C.couldbemade()2.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier二阶2综合能力提升篇BBApartfromWuyiMountain'stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor__3__bambooweaving（编织）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,__4__almostanythingoutofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasanational__5__heritagein2008.()3.A.it B.its C.it's()4.A.and B.but C.or()5.A.culturally B.culture C.culturalBAC XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboofor22years.Recently,he__6__famousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonlineby__7__aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six__8__tofinishhisminispacestation.()6.A.becomes B.willbecome C.hasbecome()7.A.use B.using C.used()8.A.days B.days' C.dayCBAHeusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhourstounderstand__9__toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina. Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplefall__10__lovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.(2023辽宁营口改编)()9.A.how B.what C.why()10.A.in B.on C.ofAA二、完形填空主题：潍坊风筝制作人难度：★★★建议用时：7mins YangHongwei,57,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswith__1__colorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop. “EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybad__2__goaway,”saidYang.()1.A.important B．brightC．magic D．terrible()2.A.excusesB．mindsC．feelingsD．methodsBC Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratthe__3__of16.Afterusingtheskillfor10years,she__4__herownshopin1992. “Manyplacesaroundtheworldhavea(n)__5__offlyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesis__6__.”()3.A.age B．height C．weight D．year()4.A.started B．led C．practiced D．sold()5.A.tradition B.view C.information D.secret()6.A.careful B．special C．quick D．cleverAAAB OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonly__7__pictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Onbothsidesofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomeninChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmake-up.()7.A.easy B.relaxing C.common D.boringC “It__8__mealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignersand__9__theChineseculturewiththem,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement(成就感).” Inrecentyears,Yangwas__10__tolotsofcountriestotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine,”shesaid.()8.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took()9.A.worryabout B.thinkabout C.talkabout D.careabout()10.A.found B.advised C.refused D.invitedDCD三、短文填空主题：折纸艺术家裴浩正难度：★★★建议用时：7mins

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。itfromimportancepiecesaytellsureeitherusealsoanbook Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,a__1__ofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything. He__2__hisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers.It'sadeerwith100flowerson__3__antlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedthepaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,Peisaiditcame__4__aChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpieceuseditsfrompeopletohaveabrightfuture,but__5__thedeeploveforourcountry. Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthethingsfrom___6___.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld. ForPei,foldingis__7__artthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomake__8__everythingisintherightplace,suchasthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactalsobooksansurefoldingareboth__9__.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork. Asanartist,Peiwantsto__10__theChinesestoryandculturethroughpaper.“Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,”saidPei.(2023湖北荆州改编)importanttell1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________pieceuseditsfromalsobooksansureimportanttell四、阅读理解(B篇)主题：中国微型艺术家难度：★★★建议用时：7mins Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup. DuYi,aChineseminiature(微缩模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline. Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails(细节).Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatapriceofaround20,000yuan. “WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers. Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.(2023重庆改编)()1.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.CB()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DuYiisaChineseartistwhocanmakeahouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.B.DuYispendstwotofourmonthsmakingamodelwiththepicturesfromcustomers.C.ItremindedDuYiofhishometownwhenhefirstsawthemodelofhisoldhome.D.Mostpeopleremembertheirhometownbylookingatoldbooks,picturesorvideos.A()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.D()5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Art. D.Nature.C一、完形填空主题：一支足球队的故事难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdailytrainingontheplayground.TheteamwasmadebytheirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso__1__themalot.Althoughthememberspracticetwohourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot__2__theirstudiesorfarmwork.()1．A．achieved B．supportedC．changed D．celebrated()2．A．affordB．coverC．shakeD．influence三阶3核心素养体现篇BD Mostoftheseboys'parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowingthemselvesinpublic,butnowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecome__3__,activeandbrave.Andtheirskillsinsoccerhaveimproved__4__byworkinghard.Inashorttime,theyhavecontrolledotherteamsfromnearbyschoolsinthecity.()3．A．shy B．outgoing C．shameful D．satisfied()4．A．rapidly B．quietly C．calmly D．totallyBA Toopentheirminds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoininanationalsoccergame.Theydidnotplaywellinthebeginning.However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey__5__thegame.Unluckily,theywereshortof__6__insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylostthegame. __7__,afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.()5．A．passed B．finishedC．recorded D．controlled()6．A．progress B．developmentC．experience D．information()7．A．Now B．FirstlyC．LaterD．BeforeDCCTheteacherwhowasbornin1985volunteeredtoteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathandother__8__.Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlikewhatshethought.Shesaysthateverytimetheteamtravelstoanothercityto__9__asoccergame,thekidsarejustveryconfidentinthemselves.()8．A．purposes B．challenges C．choices D．subjects()9．A．takecareof B．takepartinC．lookforwardto D．payattentiontoDB Soccergivesthesekidsa__10__toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthemstronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(超越)themountainsoneday.()10．A．role B．result C．rule D．chanceD二、短文填空主题：民间艺术家李福渊难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。attalenttellbeginlookandIdifficultygivelearnplayperform AChinesefarmernamedLiFuyuanfromChina'sFujianProvincegotpopularthesedays.Knownasarealone-manmusicband,heisabletoplay13traditionalChinesemusicalinstruments___1___thesametime. Li'samazing__2__haswonhimthetitle“KingofFolkArts”.Heuseshismouth,hands,arms,legsandevenshouldersduringhis__3__.WithashowofChineseandWesternmusicalworks,hecanplaylotsoffamousclassicalmusicalpieces,fromBeethoven'sForElisetoLiangZhu.attalentperformance Thefolkartist__4__tolearndulcimer(扬琴)anderhuattheageof13.Overtheyears,Lihasbeentryingtolearnmoreskills__5__usemoreinstrumentsatthesametime.Hehasalsobeenlearningtoplaytwoorevenmoremusicpiecestogether. “I'dliketochallengemyselftomore__6__performances.Forexample,usingleavesin__7__mouthtoperformasongandusingdulcimerinmyhandtoplayanother,”Li__8__thelocalmedia,addingthatittookhimbegananddifficultmytoldalongtimetofindtwosongsofsimilarlength,suchasForElisetoLiangZhu. LiisoneoftheHakkas(客家人).“WehavemanybeautifulHakkafolksongs,soIam__9__forwardtofindingotherHakkafolkmusicpieces,”Lisaid.“NowIhavemanychildrenandyoungpeopleasmystudents.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecan___10___abouttheHakkaculturethroughmyperformances.Ofcourse,Ialsohopetheycanhelppassontheexcellentmusicfromgenerationtogeneration.”lookinglearn1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________attalentperformancebegananddifficultmytoldlookinglearn三、阅读理解(B篇)主题：英文歌剧《红楼梦》难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese? JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,theUS,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017. Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandthewritersoftheplay.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera. Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲剧）thateveryonewouldunderstand. TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage. ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternpeoplewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution（贡献）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn”.(2023内蒙古呼和浩特改编)()1．Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A．InBeijing. B．InChangsha. C．InSanFrancisco. D．InWuhan.()2．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A．ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B．Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C．Thebookislongandrichincharacters.D．Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.CC()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“land”refertointhispassage?A.China. B．SanFrancisco.C．America. D．TheplacewhereDavidwasborn.()4．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable.B．Stressfulandtough.C．Painfulandchallenging.D．Satisfyingandmeaningful.AD()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRiseandFalloftheJiaFamilyB．TheOperaofADreamofRedMansionsC．JiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuSingForeignOperaD．TheLoveStoryBetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuB【拓展练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。1.WhendidtheperformancecometoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhathelpedthedirectorandthewritersoftheplaychangetheChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theperformance/ItcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017./In2017.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangetheChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera./Theirunderstandingofbothcultures.3.Howmanychaptersdoesthenovelhave?_____________________________________________________________