外研版中考英语复习第二章动词第5节主谓一致（课标新增）教学课件

第二章动词第5节主谓一致（课标新增）考点导图中考考点回顾考点题型考频(5年1考)考点内容复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式短文填空5年1考主语为复数可数名词(2021.68)▶编者按真题可见于“第2节谓语动词的时态”。◀考点精讲精练【概念】主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。考点1语法一致【概念】语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。也就是说，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。1.单数可数名词和不可数名词独立作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式（2021.68）例

Thesenewcomputers

workfasterthanthoseoldones.这些新电脑比那些旧的运行得快。练（1）Thisnewcomputer________fasterthantheoldone.这台新电脑比那台旧的运行得快。（2）Theweather________fineyesterdaymorning.昨天早上天气很好。workswas2.单个的数字、字母或特殊疑问词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例

13

isregardedasanunluckynumberinsomeWesterncountries.在一些西方国家，13被认为是一个不吉利的数字。练Who________wonthe200-meterbutterflyfinal？谁赢了200米蝶泳决赛？has3.主语后面跟with，alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,but,except,including,like等词（组）时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与最前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）例

Mr.Lintogetherwithhisfriendshasgivenawayalotofmoneytopeopleinthefloodarea.林先生和他的朋友们已经捐了很多钱给洪水灾区的人民。练Scientistslikehim________verypopularamongtheyoung.像他那样的科学家们很受年轻人欢迎。are4.and连接的两个名词指不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式；若指相同的人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式例

Thewriterandtheactor

wereinvitedtogiveusareportyesterday.这位作家和这位演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。练Thewriterandactor________invitedtogiveusareportyesterday.这位作家兼演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。was5.both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式例

Bothheandhiswife

enjoyplayingtennis.他和他妻子都喜欢打网球。练BothTomandMike________interestedinrobots.汤姆和迈克都对机器人感兴趣。are6.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例

Everything

isperfectlyplanned.一切都完美地计划好了。练Luckily,nobody________killedintheaccident.万幸,这次意外没有人丧生。was7.动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例

Whatpeoplesay

isnotimportant.Whattheydo

is.人们说什么不重要，做了什么才重要。练（1）Towin3games________adifficultgoalforhim.要赢3场比赛对他来说是一个艰难的目标。（2）Winning3games________abigsurpriseforhim.赢了3场比赛对他来说是一个大惊喜。iswas8.“one,everyone,eachone,either,neither等+of+复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例Inthe100-meterbreaststrokefinal，oneoftheswimmers

wasQinHaiyang,aswimmerfromChina.在100米蛙泳决赛中，其中一位选手是来自中国的游泳运动员覃海洋。练Neitherofmyparents________freeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父母都没空。was9.“thenumberof+复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof+复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式例

Thenumberofafter-schoolactivities

isincreasingeveryyear.课外活动的数量每年都在增加。练Anumberofbirds________circlingoverhead.很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。are10.当名词由kindof，pairof,glassof等量词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由量词的单复数决定例Thetwopairsofglovesarefullofloveforthefamily.这两双手套充满了对家人的爱。练Akindofbirds________disappeared.有一种鸟已经消失了。has()1.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup_______thekeytohersuccess.（2023黑龙江牡丹江）A.is B.are C.wereA()2.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)，oneofthechanges_______thatthestudentshavelesshomework.(2022黑龙江绥化改编)A.is B.was C.are()3.—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold_______it.(2022湖南郴州)A.likes B.like C.likedAB()4.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMary_______happylastsportsmeeting.A.is B.were C.wasCwarnbeflydiscusshavecoststudy5.Theboy________akiteontheplaygroundeveryday.6.Theclotheshereareexpensive.Look!Thispairoftrousers________200dollars.7.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhat________happeningoutside?fliescostsis8.Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.9.Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________increasedalot.warnhas考点2意义一致【概念】意义一致即谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。1.时间、金钱、重量、距离等作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式例10kilometers

isnotalongdistancebycar.10公里对于汽车来说不是一段很长的距离。练Eightthousanddollars_____morethanshecanafford.8000美元超出她的支付能力。is2.people,police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。family,class,group等集体名词作主语，若作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指其中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式例

Thepolice

aretakingaction.警方正在采取行动。练Almosteveryfamilyinthecountry________atelevision.这个国家几乎每个家庭都有一台电视机。owns3.“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语动词用复数形式例

Theold

aretakengoodcareofinourcountry.老人在我们的国家得到了很好的照顾。练TheSmiths________havingdinner.史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。are()1.—Hurryup，Jason！We'regoingtothecinema，buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes_______enough.(2022四川达州改编)A.be B.are C.isC()2.Myfamily_______preparingfordinnernow.We'rebusy.A.is B.are C.were()3.Therich_______notalwayshappierthanthepoor.A.is B.are C.wasBB考点3就近原则【概念】就近原则即谓语动词的单复数和最靠近它的那个主语的单复数保持一致。1.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连接的两个名词或者代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致例NeithermyhusbandnorI

amgoingtoeatouttonight.今晚我的丈夫和我都不打算外出吃饭。练Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____________________thisfuncookingcourse.学生们和他们的老师都喜欢这个有趣的烹饪课程。loves/enjoys2.therebe句型中的be动词应与其后最近的主语保持一致例Thereis

aTVandsomesofasinthelivingroom.客厅里有一台电视机和几张沙发。练There________somesofasandaTVinthelivingroom.客厅里有几张沙发和一台电视机。are()1.There_______abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.（2023甘肃天水改编）A.is B.are C.was()2.There_______somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.(2022湖北恩施州)A.is B.are C.beAA()3.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister_______crazyabouttheTVplayTheKnockout.A.is B.are C.be()4.EitheryouorI_______goingtheretomorrow.A.is B.are C.amAC语篇考点专练一、语法选择主题：中国的“国剧”——京剧难度：★★★建议用时：7mins BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcontains（含有）thesoulofChinese__1__culture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.__2__musicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.There__3__fourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.()1.A.nation B.national C.nationally()2.A.Its B.It C.Itself()3.A.are B.is C.wasBAABeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacial(脸部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(姿态)andfightingscenes.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels. Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheach__4__.They__5__angry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyone__6__usuallyhappyintheend.()4.A.other B.another C.others()5.A.became B.becomes C.become()6.A.was B.are C.isACC BeijingOperais__7__importantpartofChineseculture.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecoming__8__init.__9__thesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.Thereisnodoubt__10__itisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.IfyouwanttotastetherealBeijingOpera,LiyuanTheaterinBeijingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.()7.A.an B.a C.the()8.A.interest B.interested C.interesting()9.A.On B.In C.At()10.A.which B.what C.thatABCC二、短文填空主题：“汉语热”难度：难度：★★★建议用时：7mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。havedecideforChinalearnbuteasyfriendbeadifficultwhich ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldhasalreadyreached170million.Butdoyouknowhowforeigners__1__Chinese？Mike__2__livedinChinaformorethaneightyears.Nowhe__3__tosharehisstoryoflearningChinese. “Likemanyforeigners，IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(‘nihao’and‘xiexie’)whenIcametoChinain2013.Thelifewas__4__forme，evensimpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwasquitestressful.learnhasdecidesdifficultSoImadeupmymindtolea