人教版中考英语复习第二章第二节短语的归纳总结和辨析课件

中考高频词汇突破第二节

短语的归纳总结和辨析第二章

常见单词、短语的归纳和辨析含相同动词的短语辨析

一、与be有关的短语【辨析】1.beangrywith生……的气2.beafraidof害怕3.bebadfor对……有害4.bedifferentfrom与……不同5.bebusywith忙于6.beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋7.beharmfulto对……有害

8.befullof充满9.beinterestedin对……感兴趣10.bekindto对……友好11.becarefulwith担心12.bepopularwith受……欢迎13.besimilarto与……相似14.belatefor迟到15.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意16.bestrictwith对……要求严格17.beproudof感到自豪18.bereadyto愿意(做某事)19.beworriedabout担心20.besureabout确信21.besurprisedat对……感到惊讶【演练】(

)1.He_______popmusic.Healwayslistenstopopmusicwhenhe'sfree.A.issureabout

B.isfullofC.isafraidof

D.isinterestedin(

)2.Wewill_______themeetingunlesswehurryupnow.A.belatefor

B.bebadforC.beproudof

D.beworriedaboutDA(

)3.Myteacher_______usinclass,butsheisniceafterclass.A.isangrywith

B.isstrictwithC.ispopularwith

D.iscarefulwith(

)4.Tom_______thedog,andthedoglovesTom.A.isharmfulto

B.issimilartoC.iskindto

D.isreadytoBC【辨析】1.breakin强行闯入；插嘴2.breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生3.breakdown出故障；分解4.breakup粉碎；解散

二、与break有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Youarenotsupposedto_______whenothersaretalking.A.breakdownB.breakinC.breakoutD.breakup(

)2.Abigfire_______inourtownlastSunday.Manythingswereburnt.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeoutD.brokeupBC【辨析】1.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话2.callup打电话给(某人)；征召3.callin召来；叫来4.calloff取消；决定终止

三、与call有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Thegamewas_______becauseofbadweather.

A.calledback

B.calledupC.calledin

D.calledoff(

)2.I_______someofmyfriendstohelpmedecorate(装饰)theclassroom.

A.calledoff

B.calledupC.calledin

D.calledbackDC【辨析】1.carryon继续

2.carryout执行；落实

四、与carry有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Beforeyou_______theplan,makesureitisfeasible（可行的）.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.breakout

D.comeout(

)2.Althoughitwasnoisyoutside,shestill_______readingasifnothinghadhappened.A.movedon B.foundout C.carriedon D.carriedoutAC【辨析】1.checkin报到；登记2.checkout查明；结账；退房

五、与check有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Passengersshould_______onehourbeforetheirflighttime.A.checkin

B.checkout

C.carryout

D.breakout(

)2.Thehotelasksthegueststo_______andleavetheirroomsbefore12o'clocknoon.A.checkin

B.checkout

C.turnout

D.cleanupAB【辨析】1.comeacross(偶然)碰到

2.comeback回来；返回3.comedown降落；降低

4.comefrom出生于；来自5.comeon来吧；赶快；加油

6.cometo共计；达到7.cometrue实现；成真

8.comeout出版；问世9.comeup发生；上升10.comeupwith想出（主意）；追上11.comealong出现；跟随

六、与come有关的短语【演练】(

)1.—Iheardthatyourbabyhadafeverlastnight.Howisshenow?—Sheisallright.Hertemperature_______thismorning.A.cameback

B.camedown

C.cameon

D.cameup(

)2.I_______mybestfriendJimlastnightinanoldbookstoreinBeijing.A.cameupwith

B.cameacross

C.camefrom

D.cametoBB(

)3.Hisnewbookwill_______thisweek.A.cometrue

B.comealongC.comeout

D.comeonC【辨析】1.cutdown砍倒

2.cutup切碎3.cutoff切除；中断(电话通话)4.cutout删除；删去5.cutin插嘴；插队

七、与cut有关的短语【演练】(

)1.He_______themeatonhisplate.

A.cutdown

B.cutupC.cutoff

D.cutout(

)2.Hehadhisfinger_______inanaccidentatwork.

A.cutin

B.cutoutC.cutdown

D.cutoffBD【辨析】1.fallbehind落后

2.falldown摔倒；倒塌3.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上

4.fallasleep睡着5.fallill生病;患病

6.fallover被……绊倒

八、与fall有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Somebuildings_______intheearthquake.A.fellasleep

B.felldownC.fellbehind

D.fellover(

)2.Heiscoughingallthetime.Ithinkhemust_______.A.fallinlove

B.falldownC.fallasleep

D.fallillBD【辨析】1.getaway逃离；离开

2.getback返回；回来；取回3.gettogether聚焦；相聚

4.getdown写下；下来5.getoff脱下（衣服）；下车

6.geton上车7.getup起床；站起

8.getoutof从……出来；离开9.getinto陷入；参与

10.getover克服；恢复11.geton/alongwith和睦相处

九、与get有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Wejust_______fromourvacationlastnight.Itwasarelaxingone.A.gotdown

B.gotawayC.gotback

D.gotover(

)2.Thebusisempty,soshecanpickupaniceseatassoonasshe_______.A.getsoff

B.getson

C.getsup

D.getsawayCB【辨析】1.giveaway捐赠；赠送

2.giveback归还3.giveout分发；散发

4.giveup放弃5.givein屈服；让步

十、与give有关的短语【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次giveaway,giveback,giveout,giveup,givein1.Whocanhelpme____________thesetestpapers?2.Hewassokindand____________mostofhismoneytothepoorchildren.3.Doris____________thejobandchosetostaywithherfamily.giveoutgaveawaygaveup4.Ineedto____________thisbooktothelibrary.5.Themother____________andpromisedtotakehissontothezoo.giveaway,giveback,giveout,giveup,giveingivebackgavein【辨析】1.goaway走开；离去

2.goby（时间）逝去；经过3.goinfor参加（考试或竞赛）4.godown倒下；下沉；下跌；下降5.goon继续

6.gooff（闹钟）发出响声；离开7.goup上涨；上升

8.goout外出娱乐；熄灭9.goover复习；练习

10.gothrough经历；穿过；用完

十一、与go有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Whenyouseesomeoneneedhelp,youcan't_______.You'dbettergoupandhelphim.A.goaway

B.goby

C.goon

D.goout(

)2.It'sanenjoyablevacationandthetime_______quickly.A.goesaway

B.goesbyC.goesover

D.goesthrough(

)3.Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Let's_______together.A.goon B.gooff C.goout D.godownABC【辨析】1.hangon（打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻 2.hangup挂断电话3.hangout闲逛；常去某处4.hangaround(在某处附近)等待；逗留

十二、与hang有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Thelocalkidsoften_______atthemall.A.hangonB.hangupC.hangback

D.hangout(

)2.Iwastalkingwithmymomonthephone.Butshesuddenly_______thephone.A.hungaround

B.hungup C.hungout

D.hungonDB【辨析】1.haveafever 发烧

2.haveagoodtime玩得开心3.havefun玩得高兴

4.havealook看一看5.haveapoint有道理

6.haveatry尝一尝；试试看7.havearest休息一下

8.haveapicnic去野餐9.haveaclass上课

十三、与have有关的短语【演练】(

)1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Verygood.We_______inthezoo.A.hadarest

B.hadatry C.hadagoodtime

D.hadalook(

)2.It'ssocoldtodaythatI_______.Imustgotoseethedoctornow.A.haveapicnic

B.havearest C.haveaclass D.haveafeverCD【辨析】1.hearof听说；得悉

2.hearfrom收到……来信

十四、与hear有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Haveyou_______James?Heisafamousbasketballplayer.A.heardfrom

B.namedafterC.listenedto

D.heardof(

)2.IwillsendmylettertoyouandIlookforwardto_______yousoon.A.lookingat

B.hearingof

C.hearingfrom

D.listeningtoDC【辨析】1.keepup跟上；保持

2.keepintouchwith与……保持联系3.keepoff避开；不接近

4.keepon继续；坚持5.keepone'sword遵守诺言6.keepawayfrom远离；回避

十五、与keep有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Weshouldalways_______eachothersothatwecanknoweachotherbetter.A.keepintouchwith

B.keepawayfromC.payattentionto

D.lookforwardto(

)2.Althoughitwasraining,thefarmers_______workinginthefields.A.keptup

B.kepton

C.keptoff

D.keptawayAB【辨析】1.lookover查看；检查

2.lookafter照顾；照料3.lookaround朝四周看

4.lookup抬头看；查阅5.lookfor寻找；寻求

6.lookinto观察；调查7.lookout留神；当心

8.lookthrough快速查看；浏览9.lookat看

10.lookdownon/upon轻视11.lookforwardto盼望；期待

12.lookbackat回顾

十六、与look有关的短语【演练】(

)1.We_______thehouseagainbeforewedecidedtobuyit.A.lookedover

B.lookedupC.lookedfor

D.lookedout(

)2.Thelittleboyistooyoungto_______himselfwell.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookaroundAC(

)3.Weshouldn't_______thosepeoplewithmentaldisabilities.A.lookforwardto

B.lookdownuponC.lookbackat

D.lookuptoB【辨析】1.makeaface做鬼脸

2.makefriendswith与……交朋友3.makesure查明；确保

4.makeup编造；化妆5.makeupone'smind下决心

6.makeadifference影响；有作用7.makeaneffort努力

8.makeamistake犯错误9.makesense有意义

十七、与make有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Don't_______astory.Ihavealreadyknownthetruthaboutit.A.makeup

B.putup

C.setup

D.lookup(

)2.Technologies_______topeople'slives.A.makeaface

B.makeamistakeC.makeaneffort

D.makeadifferenceAD【辨析】1.payfor为……付款；付出代价2.payoff还清（欠款等）3.payback偿还（借款等）4.payattentionto注意；关心；留心

十八、与pay有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Mr.Blackworkedveryhardandittookhimsixmonthsto_______allthedebt(债务).A.payfor

B.payoffC.payback

D.payattentionto(

)2.Canyoutellmehowmuchyou_______yournewcar?A.paidfor

B.paidoffC.paidback

D.paidattentiontoBA【辨析】1.pickout挑选；让出来2.pickup拾起；开车去接；接电话

十九、与pick有关的短语【演练】(

)1.IttookMaryalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickout

B.pickup

C.puton

D.putup(

)2.Wouldyouplease_______mysonattheschoolwhenyougothere?I'mbusytoday.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.giveup

D.mixupAA【辨析】1.pointout指出；指明2.pointto指向（表明方向）3.pointat（用手指）指

二十、与point有关的短语【演练】(

)1.He_______thebuildingfarawayandsaid,“Myofficeisthere.”A.pointedto

B.pointedout C.putout

D.pointedat(

)2.Ishould_______thatnotoneofthesepaintingsisoriginal(真迹).A.pointat

B.pointto C.pointout

D.putoutAC【辨析】1.putaway储存；收起来

2.putdown记下；放下3.putoff推迟；延期

4.puton穿上；增加体重；上演5.putout扑灭；熄灭

6.putback把……放回7.putup建造；举起；张贴

8.put…into…把……倒入……

二十一、与put有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Attention,please.Theplanehastobe_______becauseoftheheavyrainstorm.A.putup

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.putaway(

)2.IstudyEnglishby_______notesinclassandreviewingthemafterclass.A.puttingup

B.puttingoutC.puttingdown

D.puttingonBC【辨析】1.runaway逃跑；跑开2.runoutof用完；耗尽3.runafter追逐；追赶

二十二、与run有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Thethief_______.Wedidn'tcatchhim.A.ranaway

B.ranout C.soldout

D.setout(

)2.Wemustlandnow.Theplanewill_______thefuel（燃料）inonehour.A.runoutof

B.runafterC.runaway

D.showupAA【辨析】1.sendfor派人去请；让人带来某物2.sendout发出；派遣；分发

二十三、与send有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushould_______adoctor.A.sendout

B.carryout

C.sendfor

D.carefor(

)2.Thepeopleintheplanedidn't_______anysignals(信号)beforetheplanefellintothesea.A.sendout

B.carryout

C.sendfor

D.carryonCA【辨析】1.setdown放下；写下；让某人下车2.setoff出发；动身；启程3.setout出发；启程4.setup建起；创立

二十四、与set有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Hewentintotheroomand_______hisheavybag.A.setdown

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup(

)2.Wearelookingforaplaceto_______ourtents.A.setdown

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setupAD【辨析】1.takecareof照顾

2.takepartin参加3.takeaway拿走

4.takein吸入；吞入5.takeoff脱下；起飞

6.takeout取出；取款；切除7.takeplace发生

8.taketheplaceof取代；代替9.takeafter(外貌或行为)像

10.takeup学着做；占去11.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录

12.takeaction采取行动

二十五、与take有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Yourdaughterdoesn't_______youatall.A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeafterD.takedown(

)2.Theplane_______anhourlate.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeup

D.takeaway(

)3.Jimwill_______BilltoBeijingfortheimportantmeetingbecauseBillisillinbed.A.takecareof

B.takepartinC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceofCAD【辨析】1.talkwith/to与……谈话

2.talkabout谈论3.talkof谈及；提到

4.talkback顶嘴；回嘴

二十六、与talk有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Theyare_______thecaraccidentandthecauseofit.A.talkingto

B.talkingwith C.talkingabout

D.talkingof(

)2.Theteacheris_______thestudents.Theyarelisteningcarefullyanddon'tmakeanoise.A.talkingto

B.talkingback C.talkingabout

D.talkingofCA【辨析】1.thinkabout考虑

2.thinkof想起；认为3.thinkover仔细考虑

4.thinkback回想；追忆5.thinkup想出；发明

二十七、与think有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Iwill_______yoursuggestionagainandtellyoumydecisiontomorrow.A.thinkup

B.thinkof

C.thinkover

D.thinkback(

)2.TheSmithsare_______takingatriptoBeijingnextweek.A.thinkingabout

B.thinkingbackC.thinkingover

D.thinkingupCA【辨析】1.tryon试穿；试戴2.tryout参加……选拔；试用

二十八、与try有关的短语【演练】用tryon或tryout的适当形式填空1.Youcan____________theproductsbeforeyoubuythem.2.Shewenttoherroomand____________thenewdress.tryouttriedon【辨析】1.turndown调小（音量）；拒绝2.turnup调大（音量）；偶然出现3.turnon打开；接通4.turnoff关掉

二十九、与turn有关的短语【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次turnon，turnoff，turndown，turnup1.Don'tforgetto____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.2.Couldyou____________theradioalittle?Yourgrandpaissleeping.3.Mikeusually____________theTVandwatchescartoonsafterhegetshome.4.Ican'thearthesongclearly.Please____________theloudspeaker(扬声器).turnoffturndownturnsonturnup含相同介词、副词的短语辨析

一、与about有关的短语【辨析】1.talkabout谈论

2.thinkabout考虑3.worryabout担心

4.careabout关心5.learnabout学习；了解【演练】(

)1.Theyare_______themovienowinthenextroom.A.talkingabout

B.thinkingaboutC.worryingabout

D.caringabout(

)2.MyEnglishisnotsogood.Myparentsare_______meallthetime.A.learningabout

B.thinkingaboutC.worryingabout

D.caringaboutAC【辨析】1.asaresult结果

2.aslongas只要；既然3.assoonas一……就……

4.asusual通常；像往常一样5.aswell也；还

6.asfor至于；关于7.suchas例如

8.asfaras就……而言

二、与as有关的短语【演练】(

)1.We'llgoforapicnic_______theweatherisgood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asforas(

)2.It'sasunnydaytoday.Lucygoestoschoolonfoot_______.A.aswellB.asusual

C.asforD.asaresultAB【辨析】1.laughat嘲笑

2.lookat看

3.pointat（用手指）指4.knockat敲（门、窗等）

5.smileat冲……笑6.workat致力于

7.atfirst起初8.atlast最后

9.atleast至少10.atonce立刻；马上

11.atthesametime同时

三、与at有关的短语12.atbirth出生时

13.atwork在工作14.atschool在学校；上学

15.attheageof在……年龄16.attheendof在……末尾/尽头17.atthebeginningof在……开始18.atthetopof在……顶部19.atthebottomof在……底部【演练】(

)1.It'simpoliteto_______thosedisabledpeople.A.laughat

B.knockat

C.smileat

D.workat(

)2.Themanwasbadlyilland_______hediedinthehospital.A.atfirst

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atonce(

)3.Hewasfired(解雇)formakingabigmistake_______.A.atschoolB.atbirth

C.atwork

D.athomeABC(

)4.Theprinceandtheprincessliveahappylife_______thestory.

A.attheageof

B.atthetopofC.atthebottomof

D.attheendofD【辨析】1.giveaway捐赠；赠送

2.goaway走开；离去3.getaway逃离；离开

4.sweepaway扫去5.takeaway拿走

6.runaway逃跑；跑开7.stayaway远离；离开

8.throwaway扔掉9.putaway储存；收起来

四、与away有关的短语【演练】(

)1.You'dbetter_______thefood.Itsmellsbad.A.getaway

B.goawayC.runaway

D.throwaway(

)2.Thehousehasn'tbeencleanedforalongtime.Let's_______thedust.A.giveaway

B.sweepawayC.stayaway

D.putawayDB【辨析】1.talkback回嘴；顶嘴

2.giveback归还3.getback返回；回来；取回4.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话5.goback回去6.bringback恢复；使想起；归还

五、与back有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Yourarticle_______sadmemoriesforme.A.calledback

B.wentbackC.broughtback

D.gotback(

)2.Ifsherings,pleasetellherI'll_______later.A.bringback

B.givebackC.talkback

D.callbackCD【辨析】1.byhand用手；靠手做

2.byheart单凭记忆3.byaccident偶然

4.bymistake错误地；无意地5.bytheway顺便说一下

6.goby(时间)逝去；经过7.passby经过；路过

8.standby袖手旁观9.dropby顺便拜访

六、与by有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Isawthem_______myhouseeveryday.A.goby

B.passby

C.dropby

D.standby(

)2.Wemet_______attheairport.A.byhand

B.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.byheatBC【辨析】1.cutdown砍倒

2.liedown躺下3.falldown摔倒；倒塌

4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.sitdown坐下

6.closedown(永久)关闭7.countdown倒数；倒计时8.turndown调小；拒绝9.writedown写下；记录下

七、与down有关的短语【演练】(

)1.People_______alargenumberoftreestobuildhouse.A.cutdownB.countdownC.diedownD.writedown(

)2.Thegovernmentdecidedto_______somefactoriestoreducepollution.A.falldownB.writedownC.closedownD.turndown(

)3.He_______onthebedandhadasleep.A.laydownB.satdownC.felldown

D.dieddownACA【辨析】1.askfor请求（给予）

2.preparefor为……做准备3.carefor喜欢；照顾

4.diefor为……而死

5.lookfor寻找

6.standfor代表

7.waitfor等候；等待

8.searchfor搜寻；查找

9.payfor付费；付出代价

八、与for有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Whowill_______yourchildwhileyouareaway?A.askfor

B.lookfor

C.carefor

D.standfor(

)2.Themanagerwillbefreesoonandyoucan_______herhere.A.payfor

B.diefor

C.searchfor

D.waitfor(

)3.Dorisisbusyin_______theEnglishtest.A.preparingfor

B.waitingforC.lookingfor

D.searchingforCDA【辨析】1.comefrom来自

2.hearfrom收到……来信3.separatefrom分离；隔开

4.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨

九、与from有关的短语【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次

1.I'mpleasedto____________youandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.2.Sheis_________________aheadache.3.Thispoem_________________hisnewbook.4.Nothingcanmakeme___________________mymotherland.comefrom，hearfrom，separatefrom，sufferfromhearfromsufferingfromcomesfromseparatefrom【辨析】1.callin召来；叫来

2.takepartin参加3.believein信任；信赖

4.takein吸入；吞入5.joinin参加；加入

6.resultin造成；导致7.checkin报到；登记

8.handin提交；上交9.breakin强行闯入；插嘴

十、与in有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Yourhomeworkshouldbe_______ontimesothattheteachercanmarkitintime.A.handedinB.calledin

C.checkedin

D.joinedin(

)2.Theyneedaleadertheycan_______.A.takein

B.breakin

C.believein

D.handinAC【辨析】1.fallinto掉入

2.walkinto撞上某人3.getinto陷入；参与

4.change/turn…into…把……变成……5.divide…into…把……分成……

十一、与into有关的短语【演练】(

)1.OurP.E.teacher_______us_______fourgroupstoplaygames.A.changed;into

B.divided;intoC.turned;into

D.cut;into(

)2.Thewitch（巫婆）_______theprince_______afrog.A.divided;into

B.cut;into C.changed;into

D.put;into(

)3.IwassohurriedthatI_______oneofmyclassmatesonmywaytotheclassroom.A.walkedinto

B.gotinto

C.lookedinto

D.fellintoBCA【辨析】1.thinkof认为；想起

2.hearof听说；得悉3.dieof死于

4.dreamof梦想5.takecareof照顾

6.keepclearof不与……接触7.makefunof嘲弄；嘲笑

8.makeuseof使用；利用9.beafraidof害怕

10.befullof充满11.beproudof感到自豪

12.beashamedof感到惭愧

十二、与of有关的短语【演练】(

)1.She_______herselffornotgivingup.A.isproudof

B.isafraidofC.isfullof

D.isashamedof(

)2.Childrenshould_______firewhentheyareathomealone.A.takecareof

B.makefunofC.keepclearof

D.makeuseof(

)3.Therewasnofoodleft.Theywould_______hunger.A.thinkof

B.dreamof

C.hearof

D.dieofACD【辨析】1.getoff脱下(衣服)；下车

2.keepoff避开；不接近3.payoff还清（欠款等）

4.putoff推迟；延期5.shutoff关闭；停止运转

6.setoff出发；动身；启程7.takeoff脱下；起飞

8.turnoff关掉9.cutoff切除

10.gooff（闹钟）发出响声11.calloff取消；决定终止

12.falloff从……跌落

十三、与off有关的短语【演练】(

)1.Don't_______thetrainwhileit'sstillmoving.A.getoff

B.keepoff

C.payoff

D.putoff(

)2.They_______themachinetocheckiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.A.setoff

B.cutoff

C.tookoff

D.shutoff(

)3.Ioftenwakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock_______.A.turnsoff

B.callsoff

C.goesoffD.fallsoffADC【辨析】1.carryon继续

2.goon继续3.holdon别挂断（电话)

4.keepon继续；坚持5.puton穿上；增加体重；上演

6.turnon打开；接通7.tryon试穿；试戴

8.workon努力完成；从事9.geton上车

10.comeon来吧；赶快；加油11.concentrateon全神贯注于……12.passon转交；递给

13.dependon/upon依靠；取决于14.liveon以……为主食；靠……为生15.hangon(打电话时)不挂断；等待片刻

十四、与on有关的短语【演练】(

)1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissLai?—_______,please.A.Comeon

B.Holdon

C.Carryon

D.Goon(

)2.Whethertogohikingornot_______theweather.A.concentrateson

B.goeson

C.dependson

D.putson(

)3.It'sawfulto_______talkingwithsuchacrazyman.A.workon

B.keepon

C.hangon

D.geton(

)4.Thepandas_______bamboo.Sowe'dbetterplantmorebambootofeedthem.A.liveon

B.passon

C.turnon

D.tryonBCBA【辨析】1.carryout执行；落实

2.checkout查明；结账；退房3.dieout消失；灭绝

4.give/handout分发5.goout外出娱乐；熄灭

6.findout查明；发现；了解7.lookout留神；当心

8.pickout挑选；认出来9.pointout指出；指明

10.putout扑灭；熄灭11.sellout卖完；出卖

12.sendout发出；派遣；分发

十五、与out有关的短语13.setout出发；启程

14.takeout取出；取款；切除15.workout计算出；解决

16.cutout删除；删去17.blowout吹灭

18.clearout清理；丢掉19.layout摆开；布置

20.leaveout忽略；不包括21.bringout使显现

22.comeout问世；出版23.fillout填写；填充

24.readout朗读；宣读25.breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发；突然发生26.tryout参加……选拔；试用【演练】(

)1.Themovietickets_______intwominutesyesterday.A.cameout

B.soldout C.brokeout D.setout(

)2.Allofuswerenervouswhiletheteacherwas_______ourtestpapers.A.givingout

B.tryingout

C.fillingout

D.pickingoutBA(

)3.Tomdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto_______hisplan.Hehadtogiveitup.A.carryout

B.sendout

C.bringout

D.readout(

)4.Ifwedon'tpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,theanimalswill_______someday.A.layout

B.goout

C.dieout

D.checkoutAC(

)5.Myfatherhelpedme_______themathproblem.A.findout

B.takeout C.lookout D.workout(

)6.Ittookthemseveralhoursto_______thefire.Luckily,nobodydiedinthisaccident.A.putout

B.leaveout

C.clearout

D.blowoutDA【辨析】1.goover复习；练习

2.lookover查看；检查3.thinkover仔细考虑

4.fallover被……绊倒5.getover克服；恢复

6.comeover过来；顺便来访

十六、与over有关的短语【演练】(

)1._______,andtellmeyouranswer.A.Geritover

B.Lookitover C.Thinkitover D.Goitover(

)2.Theman_______astonewhenheran.A.wentoverB.fellover

C.cameover

D.gotoverCB【辨析】1.listento听……

2.shoutto对……大声喊叫3.cometo共计；达到

4.connectto连接5.lookupto钦佩；仰慕

6.getcloseto接近7.stickto坚持；固守

8.leadto导致；通向9.writeto写信给……

10.getto到达11.usedto过去常常

12.preferto宁愿；更喜欢

十七、与to有关的短语13.lookforwardto盼望

14.pointto指向15.payattentionto注意

16.talkto与……谈话17.compare…to把……比作

18.getusedto习惯于19.lend…to…把……借给……【演练】(

)1.Thebarisnoisy,sowehaveto_______eachother.A.listento

B.shoutto

C.writeto

D.talkto(

)2.Thenumberofthedeadpeopleintheearthquake_______10,000now.A.pointsto

B.comesto

C.leadsto

D.stickstoBB(

)3.Thiscomputeris_______theInternet.A.lentto

B.connectedtoC.