2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷第英语试卷第页（共8页）2012年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、—Shehasgoneabroad，__________?—No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.—________A.Oh，no B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodideaD.Manythanks3、Inordertofind_____betterjob，sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the；aB.a;aC.the；theD.a;the4、—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry，let’smakeit________time.A.other’s B.theother C.another D.otherYesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram_______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmoviesmycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in C.in；with D.on;from6、Itwas______lovelyweather________wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha；thatB.such；that C.such；as D.so；that7、—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4s.________Ihavealook?—Yes，certainlyA.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should8、Thechairpersonreceivedaboutthree_________applicationstojointheBirdwatchingClub.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredof D.hundreds9、Youdon?tknow_________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It?sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch10、—Whatwouldyoudoifit_________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton，sincewe?vegoteverythingready.A.israining B.rains C.willrain D.rain11、Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________thanI’dexpected.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest12、Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_______nice.A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes13、Wehaven’tdiscussedyet__________.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable14、Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto_______hersonduringtheday.A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookout15、ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney________allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshowB.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshowD.usedtobeshown10110先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istheartofconversationdying?Theotherday，mywife16twoteenagechildrendiesomethingwehaven’t17forages.Itdidn’trequiretheInternet，aTVscreen，batteries...oranythingelseforthatmatter.Butweall18itsomuchwe’rethinkingofdoingiiagainsometime.Wehadaconversation.Thekindofreal，liveconversationthatwas19whenIwasgrowingup，butwhichseemsalltoorarethesedays.Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessages，e-mails...butweseemtobelosingthe20ofcommunicatingface-to-face.Weallknow21youngpeopleareoutonadate(约会)thesedays，theyspendmostofthattime22theirmobilephones.Andteenagersnowadaysseemto23communicatingwittheirfriendsbysendingtextmessagesratherthanactually24tothem.Ifwecarryonlikethis，inthefuture，we’lllosetheuseofour25.Whatdoyouthink?E-mailme，andwhoknows?Maybewecouldevenhavearealconversationaboutit!16、A.and B.or C.but D.after17、A.made B.known C.done D.seen18、A.acted B.blamed C.decided D.enjoyed19、A.common B.careful C.extra D.enough20、A.name B.art C.attention D.aim21、A.because B.how C.when D.unless22、A.buying B.collecting C.repairing D.answering23、A.dislike B.prefer C.admire D.believe24、A.writing B.introducing C.speaking D.hurrying25、A.eyes B.voices C.mouths D.hand三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before，buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsgain(增加）weight；butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'havetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.MistakeschoosingfoodUniversitykitchensserve(供应)manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood，becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight，somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking，running，anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.EatingrightIfyou'recareful，youdon'havetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas：·Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat·Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.·Don'eatdessertsfullofsugar；havefruitafterdinner.·Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.·It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes—butnotoften.·Writedownthefoodsyoueat·Walk，run，dosports—moveandyouwillfeelbetter！Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together，trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking，running，andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.26、The“freshmanfifteen”is__________.A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgainB.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangainC.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseatD.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood27、Themainideaofthisreadingisto_________.A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsB.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsC.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinstudying28、Whichofthesemistakesstudentsmakechoosingfoodisnotmentionedinthereading?A.Choosingunhealthyfood. B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.C.Gettingfastfoodatnight. D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.29、Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterofthereadingprobablyagreewith?A.You’dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends’help.C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.BWhatwouldyoudoifyoufoundasnakeinyourhouse?Manypeoplemightbeafraidortrytokillit.However，ifyouliveinNorthCarolinaintheUSA，onethingyoucandoistocalltheSnakeCatchers.TheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwholovesnakes，evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays，“SnakeCatchersfreesnakeremoval(PleasedonotkillthemCallus.”TheSnakeCatcherswhostartedtheirservicein1998don’tchargeanythingforhelpingpeople.“Wedothisasahobby,”explainedFredJohnsononeoftheSnakeCatchersBecauseoftheirloveofsnakes,theSnakeCatcherstrytokeepthemalive.“Onemanaskedustokillapython(）,sohecouldmakeapairofbootsfromtheskin.Werefused,becausewelikesnakes,andwedon’twanttoseethemkilled,”saidFred.SomeofthesnakesthattheycatcharekeptaspetssomearegiventotheNorthCarolinaFredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.“Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyattackiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperlyAccordingtoonehappyfamily,theSnakeCatchersaregood.Oneday,theGreenwoodfamilyfoundasnakeskininthekitchen.Theylookedverycarefullyandsawasnakesleepingbehindacupboard.Theythoughtaboutwhattodo.ThenSteveGreenwoodrememberedtheadvertisementfortheSnakeCatchers.Hecalledthem.“TheSnakeCatchersarrivedwithinanhourandtheyfinishedthejobquicklytoo,”saidSteveGreenwood.“Oneofthemwentintothekitchen,foundthesnakeandtookitoutalive.TheSnakeCatchersdidaverygoodjob.”Lastyear,theSnakeCatchersremovedmorethanseventysnakesfromhousesinNorthCarolina.30、TheSnakeCatcherscatchsnakesbecause___________.A.theywanttokillthesnakes B.theyliketryingtocatchsnakesC.theydon’twantpeopletohurtsnakesD.theylikeeatingsnakes31、Whenamanaskedthemtokillapython,theSnakeCatchers___________.A.madesomebootsfromtheskin B.wereveryhappyC.gavehimsomeoldboots D.didnotagree32、TheSnakeCatcherssetmostofthesnakesfree___________.A.inanationalpark B.inauniversityC.inagarden D.intheirownhouses33、AccordingtoFred，___________.A.snakesareverydangerous B.peopleshouldattacksnakesC.snakesarenotusuallydangerous D.peopleshouldrunawayiftheyseeasnakeCIn1901，thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydayitemsandtoseal(封住)theminaspecialbox.Theboxwasmarked“Tobeopenedaftermidnight，December31st，AD2000”，andwaskeptintheColoradoCollegeLibrary.Onehundredyearslater，ontheappointed(约定)day，300peoplegatheredtowatchtheopeningofthebox.Manyinthecrowdwerethedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhohadplacedthingsinsidethebox.Whentheboxwasopenedaftermidnight，thethingsinsidetheboxwereinverygoodcondition.Therewerenewspapers，photos，diaries，namecards，familytrees，booksandlotsofletters，includingonewrittenbyTheodoreRoosevelt，whobecamethePresidentoftheUSAlaterthatyear.OneofRoosevelt’sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime.Manyoftheletterswerewrittentotheirdescendants.Theydescribethehopesthatthepeopleof1901hadforthepeopleofthenextcentury.Atthattime，ColoradoSpringshadjustafewthousandpeople.Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere.ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthematerialsandputthemonawebsite.CecllMuller，whosegrandfatherhadplacedacollectionofpostcardsinthebox，saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreattreasure.“Thisisawonderfuleducationalresource(资源).Wecanlearnsomuchaboutourhistory,”hesaid.“Ineverknewmygrandfather，butnowIfeelveryclosetohim.”34、Accordingtothepassage，“timecapsule”means___________.A.acollectionofclocksandwatchesB.amachinefortravellingthroughtimeC.acollectionofitemsforpeopletolookatinthefutureD.acollectionofunwanteditems35、Manyofthelettersinthetimecapsuletalkedabout___________.A.thehistoryofthetown B.thepeoplewholivedinthetownC.thepoliticsoftheUSA D.people’shopesforthefuture36、CecllMullersaysthatthetimecapsule___________.A.helpshimtogettoknowhisgrandfatherB.isworthalotofmoneyC.bringsbackhismemoriesofhisgrandfatherD.helpshimtorememberhisyoungerdaysDTOKYO，JAPAN—Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach(蟑螂）？Doyouhititwithanewspaper?Doyousteponit?WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach，theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroachturnaround，runleftorright，orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpackthathasinitamicroprocessor(微处理器).Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothepack.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?“Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't，”saysIsaoShimoyama，headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears，hesays，theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble(Thismayseemstrange，buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.First，theresearchersbreed(培育)hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae(触须).Theyputsmallpackswheretheantennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams，orabouttwotimestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves.“Cockroachesareverystrong，”saysRalphHolzer，whoisaresearcheratTokyoUniversity.“Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.”Witharemotecontrol，thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal，itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon'alwaysmoveintherightdirection.37、Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause_________.A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan'inthefutureB.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroachesC.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakesD.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches38、Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.39、Scientistscontrolcockroaches'movements_________.A.byremovingtheirwings B.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrolC.byusingverysmallcameras D.byremovingtheirantennae40、Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'move.B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.C.Thecockroachesaretoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41、Isthiswood▲(干燥的）enoughtoburn？42、I’msotiredthatIcan▲(几乎不）stayawake.43、Thecatwas▲(卧）fastasleepbythetire.44、Haveyougiventhekidstheirbus▲(车费）？45、She▲(掉落)theplateanditbrokeintopieces.46、TheOlympicteamweregivena▲(英雄般的)welcomeontheirreturnhome.47、Mygrandmaisinher▲(八十多岁)，butshecanstilltakecareofherself.48、—Howmuchdoesitcost?—Ijust▲fivedollarsforit.49、—Couldyoutellmethe▲totheJohnsons，please?—Sorry，wedon'haveaJohnsonhereinthevillage.50、—Ioften▲tothesongRainbow.—SodoI.Itsoundsbeautiful.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51、你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷。52、我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读。53、在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少。54、许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。55、要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多。六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假设你是一名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受。去校前兴奋(原因自拟）担忧（原因自拟）到校后发现老师、同学友好忘了紧张、感觉自在离校时不会再担心相信会快乐注意：1、词数90左右；2、日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3、日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；4、日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Monday， Sept.3 FineTodaywasthefirstdayofmynewlife.Ilookedatmynewbooksandcheckedeverythingforthenewschoolyear.Iwasexcitedaswellasworried.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________