2022年北京三十五中初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京三十五中初二（上）期中英语考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共九道大题，63道小题，满分100分。2.考试时间90分钟。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.WhichseasoninBeijingisDaming’sfavorite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.WhatdoesBettylikedoingwhenit’swindy?A.Flyingakite.B.Eatingice-cream.C.Goingswimming请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanundergroundstation.B.Atabusstop.C.Inacar.4.Howwilltheygotoworktomorrow?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBeijingOpera?A.Themusicisverynice.B.It’sveryhardtounderstand.C.Theactorsandactressesarebeautiful.6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplan.B.Agreatestartist.C.Afamoustheatre.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whydoesthegirlalwaysgetgoodscores?A.Becauseshereadsmanybooks.B.Becausesheisalwaysverylucky.C.Becausesheknowshowtostudy.8.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Haveacleanbedroom.B.Havebreaksduringthestudy.C.Putpapersandpensonthedesk.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Myhometown:NewquayLocation(位置)Inthesouthof________PopulationAbout________WeatherHave________summersandpleasantwintersActivities1.Gotobeachesanddo________sports2.SeeanimalsintheNewquayZoo知识运用（共25分）三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisroomisoursandthatoneis________.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their2.Mikedoeshisexercises________sevenintheevening.A.on B.in C.by D.at3.Wedidn’tgoshopping________thestrongwind.A.inorderto B.asaresult C.becauseof D.sothat4.Themovieisquiteboring.Thereisn't____________.A.interestingsomething B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.anythinginteresting5.Mymothertoldme________TVtoomuch.A.nottowatch B.notwatch C.tonotwatch D.notwatching6.What________you________atthistimeyesterday?A.did,do B.were,doing C.will,do D.do,do7.IlikestudyingEnglishbutIforgetnewvocabulary________.A.quick B.quickly C.good D.well8.Doyouenjoy________torockmusic?A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listens9.Katealwaysdoesherhomework________thanPeter.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.careful D.carefully10.Theylikespringbestbecauseitnevergetstoohot________toocold.A.and B.so C.or D.but11.It_________meabouttenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes12.—Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.—________Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.A.Nevermind. B.I’mnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck! D.That’stoobad!13.—didyougolastSunday?—IwenttotheScienceMuseum.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why14.Stop________somuchnoise！Fatherisworkingatthedesk.A.tomake B.making C.tohear D.hearing15.—Hi,Tony,Idon’tknowhowtomakeamodelspaceship.Canyouhelpme?—________!A.Goodluck B.Sure,noproblem C.You’rewelcome D.Thanks四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。except,teeth,best,smallerAnimalsarepeople’sfriends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingoutbecausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivingchangedgreatly.Forexample,theirlivingareahasbecome____16____thanbeforebecauseofpollution.Theyhavenoplacestolivein____17____thezoo.Andmanywildanimalsnowcan’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Atthesametime,maniskillinganimalsjustfortheirfur,____18____andmeat.Peopleshouldknowhowseriousthesituationisandtryour____19____toprotecttheanimals.First,weshouldsetupsomenaturereserves.Second,weshoulddosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Remember:Thedeathoftheanimalswillbringadisastertohumanbeings.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Intheevening,BennyandNancywerewalkinghomeafterflyingkites.Althoughtheirkiteswerelostbecausethewindblewstrongly,theywerestill____20____.Theylikedflyingkites.Theskygotdarker.The____21____wasturningbad.BennyandNancyranfast.Whentheywere____22____,Bennysawaflash(闪光)oflightning.Hepointedtotheskyandshouted,“Look!Thereislightning!”Thentheyheardaloudnoise“bang”!Theywereafraid.Theykneltdown(跪下)onthegroundandputtheirhandsontheirears.Thereweremoreflashesoflightninginthesky.Bennysaid,“Nancy,ifthereislightning,weshouldn’trun____23____standup.Weshouldstaylowandcrawl(爬)carefullytoasafeplace.”Nancypointedtoanearbybigtreeandsaid,“Howaboutthatbigtree?Let’scrawltothatbigtreethen!”“Weshouldn’thide____24____thatbigtree,”saidBenny,“Becauselightningmayhitthebigtreeandthenwemaygethurt.”Then,theweathergotworse.“Whatshouldwedo?”askedNancy.Bennysaid,“I’mnot____25____either...Hey!Thereisasmallwoodenhouse!Let’scrawltothehouseandwaituntiltheweathergetsbetter!”Nancyagreed,“Goodidea!Let’sgo!”20.A.happy B.sad C.tire D.beautiful21.A.sun B.weather C.environment D.air22.A.playing B.smiling C.running D.singing23.A.or B.but C.for D.so24.A.in B.on C.under D.with25.A.interested B.careful C.hard D.sure阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AHowtokeepfitRunningRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加强)yourheart,lung(肺),andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(关节).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress(压力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.26.Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart27.________isagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.A.Running B.Walking C.Swimming D.Cycling28.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.loseweight B.seeresults C.keepfat D.walkfastBSallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnotexpensive.Shewentshoppingafteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshedecidedtotakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassesfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelthungrybecauseshehadsolittleforlunch.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.Butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelygifts,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”29.Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor”?A.Mommustcarryitwhensheiswearinganyclothes.B.Momisbeautifulinanyclothes.C.ThecoloroftheumbrellaisOKforMom’sclothesofanycolor.D.Momcanbuyanyclothesthatshelikestowear.30.WheredidSallyfindtheumbrellamissing?A.Onthetrain. B.Atherschool.C.Atthetrainstation. D.Intheshop.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Sally’smotherwouldwritetoherifshedidn’treceivethegiftB.oneoftheumbrellasmustbesentbySallyC.thethreeumbrellasweresentbythethreepassengersD.nobodyonthetraintookawaytheumbrella32.Thebesttitleforthestoryis“________”.A.Aluckygirl B.ThestoryofanumbrellaC.Onthetrain D.AhappymotherCIfyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimeshowsskillasaneffective(有效的)timemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.Chooseanote-taker.Youmayneedtoreferbacktosomethingthatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,missimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing(做贡献).Additionally(另外),weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,insteadofreallylisteningtootherpeople.Meetingswitheffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.Keepthediscussionontrack(轨道).Manytimesanimportanttopiccangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflict(冲突)developsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitheraskaspecialgrouptolookintotheproblem,oraskmembersinvolved(卷入)intheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandreducethechancesofwastinggroupmembers’valuabletime.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopleliketocontrol(控制)meetings,whileotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism(批评).Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointment(约会),increase(增大)thechancesthatthememberswillmentally(思想上)leavethemeetingandreducesyourreliability(可信度)asaneffectivemeetingmanager.33.Whyshouldwelearntolistenaccordingtothepassage?A.Toshowrespecttoothermembers.B.Tohearonlywhatwewanttohear.C.Togetusefulandimportantpoints.D.Tosavethemembers’valuabletime.34.Theexpression“Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.”means________.A.everyonecanexpresstheirideasfreelywithoutcriticismB.themeetingmanagershouldn’tspeakalotatthemeetingC.everyonehastherighttoaskothersopinionsatthemeetingD.allgroupmembershavetoexpresstheirideasatthemeeting35.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.makeeveryonerealizethevalueoftimeB.encouragepeopletohavetheirownideasC.advisepeoplehowtoholdameetingsuccessfullyD.givesomeadviceonhowtobeaneffectivemanager阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Themeaningoflifeiswhatwechooseittobe.ToJiangBing,amanfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince,lifejustmeanslivingandhelpingothers.Suffering(受苦)fromALS(渐冻症)formorethan30years,Jianghasneverlosthisloveforlife.What’smore,hetaughtmorethan200childrenforfreeforovertwentyyears.Attheageof16,JiangBingfelltothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.Onedoctortoldhimthathehadadisease（疾病）thatwashardtocure(治愈)andsuggestedgivingupsearchingfortreatment.Surprisingly,Jianghadnofearordespair(绝望)atthattime.Hekeptstudyingeverymorningandcherished(珍视)everymoment,spendingonedaylikeitwasamonth.ThoughJiangcouldn’tenterauniversityhimselfbecauseofthedisease,hesucceededinteachinghisyoungersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversityin1994.Notuntilthendidthepeoplelivinginthecommunityrealizethatthespecialmancouldteachtheirchildren.Sotheyaskedhimforhelp.Thenextyear,Jiangstartedhelpingchildrenwiththeirstudies.Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture(泥塑).Heoncetaught24childreninonesingleclass,allforfree.Todaymanyofthechildrenthathetaughtgraduatedfromuniversity.ZhaoFeiyu,astudentwhooncereceivedJiang’shelp,runsanarttrainingschoolnow.“Hetaughtuswiselyandcarefully,andtooknomoney,"hesaid,“Heismyteacherandfriend.”36.IsJiangBingfromWeinan,JiangxiProvince?________________________________________37.WhathappenedtoJiangBingattheageof16?________________________________________38.WhowasthefirstpersontoenterauniversitywiththehelpofJiangBing?________________________________________39.Whatdidheteachchildrenapartfromtheschoolsubjects?________________________________________40.Whatcanyoulearnfromhisstory?________________________________________书面表达（共25分）七、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）41.Don’tforget________(read)newwordsaloudeveryday.42.Howmany________(tiger)arethereinthewildnow?43.ThepopulationofBeijingismuch________(large)thanthatofTianjin.44.Weneedtopractice________(play)basketballafterclass,we’llhaveamatchnextweek.45.Myfather________(begin)toteachmetoreadandwritewhenIwas5yearsold.八、根据所给中英文提示，写出下列句子。（共10分，每小题2分）46.为什么不尽可能多地说英语呢？（whynot，asmuchaspossible）________________________________________47.这座城市以美味的食物而闻名。（famous）________________________________________48.老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一。(oneof)________________________________________49.想到濒危动物就令人伤心。(thinkof)________________________________________50.昨晚六点我在帮妈妈做饭。(help)______________________________九、文段表达（10分）51.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，所给提示句仅供选用。假如你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，经常会有学生向你咨询如何学好英语。请你回答下面三个问题，并通过谈论学习英语的重要性，如何学习英语和有关学习英语的中肯建议，写一篇不少于50词的文章，来帮助解答这个问题。1）WhyislearningEnglishimportant?2）HowtolearnEnglish?3）What’syouradviceforlearningEnglish?提示句：It’sagoodideato…Whynot…?Howabout…?Tryto…_____________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案知识运用（共25分）三、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个房间是我们的，那个是他们的。考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；their他们的。此处在句中作表语，表示“他们的房间”，用theirs代替theirroom。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克在晚上七点做运动。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；by到……为止；at其后加点钟。“seven”是点钟，用介词at。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为大风我们没有去购物。考查短语词义辨析。inorderto为了；asaresult结果；becauseof因为；sothat以至于。根据“thestrongwind”和“Wedidn’tgoshopping”可知二者是因果关系，前果后因，用becauseof。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊。没有什么有趣的东西。考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；interesting有趣的，是一个形容词，修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词后面，可先排除A和B；这是一个否定句，应用anything，故选D。5.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不能看太多电视。考查动词不定式的否定。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，watchTV“看电视”，对动词不定式进行否定，直接在不定式前面加not，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时间你正在做什么？考查过去进行时。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知时态应为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢学英语，但是我很快就会忘记新单词。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。quick快的；quickly快地；good好的；well好地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合“IlikestudyingEnglishbutIforgetnewvocabulary...”可知，是很快忘记新单词。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢听摇滚音乐吗？考查非谓语。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特做作业总是比彼得更仔细。考查副词的比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，根据“than”可知，用副词比较级。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们最喜欢春天，因为春天不冷也不热。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者、也不；but但是。根据“becauseitnevergetstoohot...toocold”可知，此处表示“不冷也不热”，否定句中用or代替and。故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每天我大约花费十分钟走路去学校。考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“花费”的含义，spend主语通常为人；cost主语为物；pay主语为人；take主语通常为it，构成句型“Ittakessb时间todosth”，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。12.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，我们错过了去博物馆的末班车。——没关系。我们可以乘出租车去那里，而且速度更快。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；I’mnotsureaboutit关于这个我不确定；Badluck真倒霉；That’stoobad太糟了；根据“Oh,wemissedthelastbustothemuseum.”以及“Wecangotherebytaxiandit’sfaster.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示“没关系”，故选A。13.【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：特殊疑问句。选项分析：A.Where在哪里。B.When什么时候，何时。C.How如何；多少；多么。D.Why为什么。依据答语IwenttotheScienceMuseum.我去了科学博物馆。答语是指地点的词。综合分析前后句，可知此处填Where最合适，完整句意为：WheredidyougolastSunday?IwenttotheScienceMuseum.上星期天你去哪儿了?我去了科学博物馆。正确答案为：A14.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别那么吵闹了！爸爸在办公桌上工作。短语stoptodosth.：停下来（正做的一件事去）做另一件事（指两件事）；stopdoingsth.：停止正在做的事，指一件事。结合句意和语境可知选B。15.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Tony，我不知道怎么制作模型宇宙飞船。你能帮助我吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Thanks谢谢。根据“Canyouhelpme?”可知对方提出请求，用“Sure,noproblem”回复，表示愿意提供帮助。故选B。四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）【答案】16.smaller17.except18.teeth19.best【解析】【导语】本文介绍野生动物濒危的现状，并提出相应建议。【16题详解】句意：例如，由于污染，它们的居住面积比以前小了。根据“theirlivingareahasbecome...thanbeforebecauseofpollution”可知，由于污染，居住面积比以前小了，备选词smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。【17题详解】句意：除了动物园，它们没有地方住根据“Theyhavenoplacestolivein...thezoo.”可知，除了动物园，无处可住，备选词except“除了”符合语境。故填except。【18题详解】句意：与此同时，人类杀死动物只是为了它们的皮毛和牙齿和肉。根据“maniskillinganimalsjustfortheirfur,...andmeat”可知，人类杀死动物只是为了它们的皮毛和牙齿和肉，备选词teeth“牙齿”符合语境。故填teeth。【19题详解】句意：人们应该知道情况有多严重，并尽我们最大的努力保护动物。根据“Peopleshouldknowhowseriousthesituationisandtryour...toprotecttheanimals.”和备选词可知，此处是tryone’sbesttodosth短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。【答案】20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍本尼和南希在放风筝回家的路上遭遇闪电的经历。【20题详解】句意：虽然他们的风筝因为风刮得很大而丢失了，但他们仍然很高兴。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theylikedflyingkites.”可知，他们喜欢放风筝，所以很开心，故选A。【21题详解】句意：天气变糟了。sun太阳；weather天气；environment环境；air空气。根据“Theskygotdarker.”可知，天色变暗了，所以天气变糟了，故选B。【22题详解】句意：当他们跑的时候，本尼看到一道闪电。playing玩；smiling笑；running跑；singing唱歌。根据“BennyandNancyranfast.Whentheywere...,Bennysawaflash(闪光)oflightning.”可知，他们在跑步，故选C。【23题详解】句意：南希，如果有闪电，我们不应该跑或站起来。or或者；but但是；for因为；so因此。根据“weshouldn’trun...standup”可知，不应该跑或站起来，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我们不应该躲在那棵大树下。in在里面；on在上面；under在下面；with和。根据“Becauselightningmayhitthebigtreeandthenwemaygethurt.”和常识可知，雨天站在树下是危险的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我也不太确定。interested感兴趣的；careful仔细的；hard难的；sure确定的。根据“Whatshouldwedo?”和“I’mnot...”可知，本尼也不确定，故选D。阅读理解（共30分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种保持健康的方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Italsostrengthens(加强)yourheart,lung(肺),andlegmuscles(肌肉).”可知，跑步能加强你的心、肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.”可知，游泳是增强身体不同部位力量的好方法。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.”可知，骑自行车可以帮助你减肥，锻炼腿部肌肉。故选A。【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉买了一把黑伞给妈妈作为生日礼物，但是黑伞在火车上丢了，三位好心的乘客给她的妈妈寄了三把伞的故事。【29题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofanycolor”可知，妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以携带它。说明这把伞的颜色可以搭配妈妈任何颜色的衣服，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonherseat.”可知，莎莉在火车上找不见雨伞，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterthethreepassengersheardthis,theyaskedherforhermother’saddresssothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistakeandbroughtitback.”和“butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas”可知，有三个乘客向莎莉要了具体地址，而莎莉的妈妈收到了三把黑伞，推测是这三个乘客寄给她的。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎莉买了一把黑伞给妈妈作为生日礼物，但是黑伞在火车上丢了，三位好心的乘客给她的妈妈寄了三把伞的故事，最佳标题应该是“一把伞的故事”，故选B。【答案】33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍六条会议管理的黄金法则。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,missimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing(做贡献).Additionally(另外),weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,insteadofreallylisteningtootherpeople.”可知，很多时候，我们认为我们会说，在这个过程中，忽略了其他小组成员可能会贡献的要点。此外，我们经常只听到我们想听的，而不是真正倾听别人。所以学会倾听是为了得到有用和重要的点，故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopleliketocontrol(控制)meetings,whileotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism(批评).”可知，有些人喜欢控制会议，而有些人则等着别人问他们的意见。作为会议的领导者，你需要保持开放的心态，确保每个人都感到欢迎他们的贡献和表达想法，而不是批评。所以要给每个人发声的机会，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍六条会议管理的黄金法则，所以是建议人们如何成功地召开会议。故选C。【答案】36.No,heisn’t.37.Hehadadiseasethatwashardtocure.38.Hisyoungersister.39.Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture.40.Nomatterwhatadversityyouarein,trytokeeponandnevergiveup.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了渐冻人姜冰并没有被病魔阻挡住前进的脚步努力帮助其他人的故事。【36题详解】根据“ToJiangBing,amanfromWeinan,ShaanxiProvince”可知，姜冰来自陕西渭南，不是江西渭南，回答是否定的。故填No,heisn’t.【37题详解】根据“Attheageof16,JiangBingfelltothegroundonthewaytoschoolandwasunabletostandupagain.Onedoctortoldhimthathehadadisease（疾病）thatwashardtocure(治愈)andsuggestedgivingupsearchingfortreatment.”可知，16岁那年，江冰在上学的路上摔倒在地，再也站不起来了，他患有一种难以治愈的疾病。故填Hehadadiseasethatwashardtocure.【38题详解】根据“hesucceededinteachinghisyoungersisterandhelpinghergetintoauniversityin1994”可知，他在1994年成功地教过妹妹，并帮助她考上了大学。故填Hisyoungersister.【39题详解】根据“Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture”可知,除了学校科目，他还教他们艺术和泥塑，故填Apartfromtheschoolsubjects,healsotaughtthemartandclaysculpture.【40题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。举例：通读全文，本文介绍了渐冻人姜冰战胜病魔同时帮助他人实现人生价值的故事，从中我们可以学习到的精神是——无论身处什么样的逆境，都要努力坚持，永不放弃。故填Nomatterwhatadversityyouarein,trytokeeponandnevergiveup.书面表达（共25分）七、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）41.【答案】toread【解析】【详解】句意：别忘了每天大声朗读新单词。forgettodosth“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth“忘记做过某事”。根据“Don’tfor