2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（北京卷）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.WearefromNo.1MiddleSchool.MissSmithisEnglishteacher.

A.herB.hisC.ourD.your

2.Itoftenrains________summerinthesouthofChina.

A.atB.onC.toD.in

3.一________yourideabike?

-Ofcourse,Ican.MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas8.

A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.Must

4.TheSummerPalaceisoneof________parksinBeijing.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

5.—________doyoustayinBeijingforsuchalongtime,Lily?

一BecauseIliketheplacesofinteresthereverymuch.

A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.When

6.I'mfreethisafternoon,________I'mgoingtodosomereading.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

7.Ifseighto'clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.werelistening

8.一Betty________onaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

一Really?Itmustbeawonderfultrip.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.Mymotherinthenursinghomefortenyears.

A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.hasworked

10.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything,youadifference.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

11.Whatanamazingpicture!It________morethan900yearsago.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.ispaintedD.willbepainted

12.一Doyouknow?

——Yes,ifsonMarch3rdeveryyearandweshouldprotectanimalsandplantsindanger.

A.whenisWorldWildlifeDayB.whenwasWorldWildlifeDay

C.whenWorldWildlifeDayisD.whenWorldWildlifeDaywas

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSevenWonders

Annawasa13-year-oldgirl.Shemovedtoanewjuniorhighschoolinanothercitywhenshefinishedher

primaryschool.Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschool.

Assoonasshesteppedintotheclassroom,studentscameoverand13withher.Whentheyfound

Annahadastammer（口吃），someleftheraloneandothersmadefunofher.Soontheteacherarrived.Heasked

everyonelogobacktotheir14andkeepquiet.HeintroducedAnnatotheclassbutsomestudentsstill

laughedandwhispered（窃窃私语）.

Thentheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforaquicktest,towritedowntheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

Everyonestartedwritingdowntheiranswersquickly.However,Annaseemedtoloseherselfinthoughtandwrote

15.

WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadhandedintheirpaper,Annalookedabitupset.Theteachercameandtold

herthatasotherstudentshadlearnedaboutitjustacoupleofdaysago,itdidn'tmatterifshecouldn'tanswer.

“Don't16.Justwritewhatyouknow,“hesaid.Annareplied,44I-Iwasthinkingthatthereares-somany

wonderfulthingsintheworld.WhichsevenshouldIp-pick,then?Noworries,Mr.Green.I'llfinishsoon.^^Afew

minuteslater,she17herpaper.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswerandmostofthestudents

gavetherightanswers,suchasTheGreatWallofChina,Stonehenge,LeaningTowerofPisaandsoon.Hewas

18becausestudentsrememberedwhathehadtaughtthem.Atlast,hepickedupAnna'spaperandstarted

reading.

“Thesevenwondersare-tobeabletosee,tohear,tofeel,tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove!"Mr.

Greenreaditout.

试卷第2页，共10页

Theteacherstoodstillandthewholeclasswassurprisedand19.Theydidn'texpectthegirlwhohad

astammergaveatotallydifferentanswerthatremindedthemaboutthevaluable20thatarebornwith

mostpeople,whicharetrulywonders.

13.A.chattedB.walkedC.arguedD.learned

14.A.schoolsB.seatsC.officesD.corners

15.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.happilyD.slowly

16.A.hideB.leaveC.worryD.copy

17.A.putupB.handedinC.tookawayD.talkedabout

18.A.responsibleB.magicalC.satisfiedD.confident

19.A.speechlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.helpless

20.A.ideasB.sensesC.willsD.gifts

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

（一）信息匹配。

下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据1-3小题中描述的Jamila,Nick和Karen三人的购物需求，帮他们

选择一家最合适的购物场所。

A.CentrePlace

Severalstoresinthisshoppingcentresellthingsforoutdooractivities.

Don'tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhatstyleto

choose.Youcanalsofindcampingthings,likesleepingbags.Open

21.Jamilaisgoingtoapartyfrom8:00to15:00everyday.

tonight.ShewantstobuysomethingB.SattonStreet

newtowear.ShealsoneedstogetaThefastfoodrestaurants,cafesandelectronicsshopsattractyoung

cakefortheparty.peoplehere.

22.NickneedssomenewfootballYoucanfindthelatestintechnology,suchasmini-headphonesor

shoes.He'snotsurewhatkindtobuy,fitnesswatches.

sohewantstotryoutdifferentstylesEveryweektherearenewthingsthatyou'veneverseenbefore.

andwantssomeonetohelphimchoose.C.HighviewCentre

23.Karenisworkingtill8pm,HighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoors

butshewantstobuyagoodgardenandindoors,suchastablesandchairs.Someofitismadeofplastic,

chair.Shewantstoleavethechairwhileotherpiecesaremadeofstrongermaterialsthatwilllastfor

outsideallyearround.years.Open10am-10pm.

D.HollyCorner

Thisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothes

andclassicgifts.

Theclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyle.Visit

VintageCafeforteaanddelicioushomemadecake.

（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

Finally,thebigdayarrived.IwasgoingtospendfourmonthsinFrance,learningFrench.Alice,mysister,

wasgoingaswell.Wearrivedattheairport,feelingnervousandexcited.

TheflightwentbyquicklybecauseIwassobusytalkingwithAliceaboutourtripandhowdifferentFrench

lifemightbefromlifebackhome.Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.We

knewwewouldn,tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.Eventhoughweagreed,IwasworriedthatIwouldn,tbe

abletosaymuchthewholetimeIwasinFrance.However,whenmyhostfamily（接待家庭）metme,Iknewfrom

themother'swarmsmilethateverythingwouldbeOK.

Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate,butafteracoupleofweeksitbecame

easier.Ispentalotoftimewithalovelygirlwhowasafriendofthefamily,andwegotonverywell.Infact,I

learnedlotsofinterestingwordsfromher,youknow,thekindofthingsyoudon'tfindinbooks!Ihadone

shamefulmoment.IusedthewrongwordwhenIwastalkingtoawaiter,buthewasrelaxedaboutitandtoldme

nottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.

Whenthetimecametosaygoodbyetomyhostfamily,Iwasverysadtoleave.However,Ihavebrought

backsomewonderfulmemoriesfromthisexperience.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatifyou're

open-mindedandpositive（积极的）aboutlearningalanguage,thenit'smucheasier.Fvecomebackmuchmore

confidentinmyability.FveevenstartedwatchingatelevisionshowinFrenchandI'msurprisedtofindthatIcan

understandalotmorethanbeforemystayinFrance.

24.Whydidn'tthewriterandAlicewanttospendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance?

A.Becausetheytalkedtoomuchduringtheflight.

B.Becausetheydidn'tgetonwellwitheachother.

C.BecausetheyknewlifeinFrancewouldbedifferent.

D.BecausetheywantedtogetmorechancestopracticeFrench.

25.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshestartedherlifeinFrance?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Confident.D.Surprised.

26.Fromtheexperience,thewriterlearned.

A.howtomakefriendswithstrangers

B.howtolivecomfortablyinanewcountry

C.tokeepanactiveattitudetowardlanguagelearning

D.tocorrectmistakesimmediatelyaftermakingthem

C

Mostkidsknowit'swrongtoshoutatorhitsomeone.ButwhatifthatsomeoneisAlexa-anAI（Artificial

Intelligence人工智能）speaker,orRoomba-arobotcleaner?

AnewstudybyTeresaFlanagan,adevelopmentalpsychologistfromDukeUniversity,foundthatkidsaged

fourtoelevenfeltneitherRoombanorAlexashouldbeshoutedatorattacked.However,thatfeelingweakenedas

kidsgrewintotheirteens.

Flanaganwasinspiredtodotheresearchafterwatchingsomemoviesaboutrobots.ctInthosemovies,wesee

adultsinteractingwithrobotsinterribleways,“saidFlanagan.64Buthowwouldkidsinteractwiththem?^^

Flanaganinvited127childrenagedfourtoeleventotakepartinthestudy.Thekidswereaskedtowatcha

videoofthetwodevices（设备）andthenanswerafewquestions,likewhetheritwaswrongtoattackAIdevices

andhowsmartandsensitivetheythoughtAlexawascomparedtoRoomba.Flanaganstudiedthesurveydataand

foundsomethingencouraging.

Overall,kidsdecidedthatbothAlexaandRoomba,unlikehumans,probablyweren'tticklish（怕痒）and

wouldn'tfeelpainwhentheygothit.However,theygaveAlexa,butnotRoomba,highmarksformentaland

emotionalabilities,suchasbeingabletothinkorgettingupsetwhensomeonewasmeantoit.

“YoungchildrenthinkAlexa,evenwithoutabody,hasemotionsandamind,^^Flanagansaid."Buttheydon't

thinkRoombadoes-maybethathassomethingtodowithAlexa'sabilitytohaveverbal（语音的）

communication.”

Althoughtheybelievedthetwointelligentdeviceshaddifferentabilities,childrenacrossallagesagreedit

waswrongtohitorshoutatthemachines.However,theolderkidsgot,themoretheyreporteditwouldbemore

acceptabletoattackdevices.

Thefindingsoffernewideasaboutthechangingrelationshipbetweenchildrenandintelligentdevicesand

raiseimportantquestionsabouthowwearesupposedtotreatthemingeneralandasparents.Shouldadults,for

example,modelgoodbehaviorfortheirkidsbythankingAIdevicesfortheirhelp?

Fornow,Flanaganistryingtounderstandwhychildrenthinkitiswrongtoattackintelligentdevices.

27.WhydoesFlanaganmentionsomemoviesinParagraph3?

A.Topresenthowrobotsinfluencechildren.

B.TostresstheimportanceofAItechnology.

C.Toexplainwheretheresearchideacamefrom.

D.Toshowthepopularityofchildren'sTVshows.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AdultssetagoodexampleontreatingAL

B.FlanaganstudiedthedatawiththehelpofAL

C.AlexahasmorephysicalfeelingsthanRoomba.

D.YoungerkidsholdafriendlierattitudetoAIdevices.

29.WhatwillFlanaganprobablydonext?

A.ExaminewhatgoodmannerskidsshowtowardAI.

B.TestwhetherAlexaismuchsmarterthanRoomba.

C.Surveyhowadultsinteractwithintelligentdevices.

D.StudywhykidsthinkAIisworthyofnicetreatment.

D

Aweisthefeelingofamazementandrespectmixedwithsurprise.Researchshowsthataweexperiences

decreasestressandanxietyandincreasepositive（积极的）emotionsandoverallsatisfactioninlife.Itcanalso

improveourrelationships,makingusmorelikelytohelpothersandmoresupported.

Mostofusconnectawewithsomethingunusualandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.But

ordinarypeoplecanbringaboutawetoo.Researchshowswecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest-thepeople

sittingnexttous,ortalkingontheotherendofthephone.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.

Often,thisinterpersonalaweishowpeoplerespond（反应）tolife'sbigchanges,likeseeingababy'sfirst

stepsorafriendfightingagainstcancer.Yetinterpersonalawehappensinoureverydaylife,too.JohnBargh,a

psychologist,saidhewas“trulyawestruck^^byhisthen5-year-olddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald'syears

ago.Whensheheardanotherchildcryingacrosstherestaurant,shetookthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walked

overandhandedittohim.

Wecan'tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinanawesomeway,butwecangetpreparedtonoticeitwhentheydo

andtakestepstostrengthentheemotion'spositiveeffects.

试卷第6页，共10页

Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbypeoplearoundyou,MariannaCraziosi,anexpertinpositive

psychology,suggestsyoudirectyourattentiontopeople'spositivesidesandcatchthemattheirbest.Ybumay

thinkyourbrotherorfriendisselfish;theremaybealittletruthtothat,butifsneverthewholestory."Trytofind

examplesofhimhelpingothersordoingsomethinggreat.Inotherwords,becomeafieldscientist,likeJane

Goodall,Graziosisaid.

Tohelpyourecognizeandrememberaspecialexperience,sayoutloud"Wow,thatwasawesome!9,when

awestrikesyou.Enjoyitinthemomentandtellothersaboutit.Thiswillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.And

recallitorwriteaboutitlater.Studiesshowawecanbedrawnagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.

Whenyoufeelawedbypeoplearoundyou,thankthemandletthemknowjusthowmuchtheiractionsaffect

you.Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipanimprovement.Andyou'llalsohave

highlevelsofhappinessandpsychologicalwell-being.

Awecouldbeanywhere.Perhapsawe,whileanordinaryresponsetotheextraordinary,isalsoan

extraordinaryresponsetotheordinary.

30.Youarelikelytofeelinterpersonalawewhen.

A.youlistentoaCDofapopularsinger

B.youreadabookaboutafamousperson

C.yougetasurprisehelpfromyourfamily

D.youwatchabeautifulsunsetwithfriends

31.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5,Graziosisuggeststhatweshould.

A.readabouthowtogetonwithothers

B.trytogetafullpictureofotherpeople

C.watchcarefullyhowothersdotheirjobs

D.learnfromanexpertinpositivepsychology

32.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat.

A.aweoftencomesfromsensesofsatisfaction

B.awemomentsareusuallyverydifficulttocreate

C.natureprovidesthemostaweinoureverydaylife

D.recallingaweexperiencesstrengthensrelationships

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RespondtoAweinEverydayLife

B.SpreadAwetoPeopleAround

C.ExpressThankstoAwesomePeople

D.TakedownAwesomeMoments

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分）

TechnologyKeepsGrandparentsandGrandchildrenConnected

Whenitcomestokeepingintouchwithgrandchildren,grandparentsneedtolearnnewtechnologies.They

aretakingadvantageofchoiceslikevideochatting,textmessagingandsocialmedia（社交网络媒介）tokeepin

touchwiththeirgrandchildreninmorewaysthaneverbefore,accordingtoasurvey.

MaryTaylorisatypicalcase.Shedependsonvideochattingtostayintouchwithhergrandchildren,allof

whomareundertheageofseven.Theyliveindifferentcountries.Marysaysvideochattingisthenextbestthing

tobeingwithhergrandchildreneventhoughitrequiresplanningtoschedulecallsandtakingthetimedifferences

intoaccount（考虑至！））."It'snotalwaysperfect,shesays,“butifscertainlybetterthantalkingonthephone,

especiallywithkidsatthoseages.^^

Accordingtothesurvey,morethan20%ofgrandparentsusevideochattingtocommunicate,whichisalittle

lessthanthenumberofthosewhooftenusetextmessagingbutmorethanthosewhoprefertousesocialmedia.

Butwithanumberofchoicesoutthere,keepingupwithnewtechnologiescanbeachallengeforthem.

74-year-oldMaryCarr-McNallysaysshecallshergrandchildrenbackwhentheytexther."I'mnotverygoodat

texting,soIcallthemback,andthenwechat,“shesays.

Inall,morethan30%ofthemsaythatlearningnewtechnologiesisdifficult.Thafswhyphonecallsremain

themostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents,nearlyhalfofwhomsaytheytalkwiththeir

grandchildrenbyphone.

Still,morethan40%ofgrandparentssaythey'regoodatlearningnewtechnologies.TakeAliceSmithfor

example.Sheownsalaptop,atabletandasmartphone,andusesthemtokeepintouchwithherfive

grandchildrenaged4to16.Shesaysshelikestotexttheolderthreeanddependsonvideochattingwiththe

youngerones.

“Textingisquickandsimple.Butwecandoalotofthingsonvideochatting,9,shesays."Ifthekidswantto

seesomething,Iwalkaroundandshowthem.Videochattingalsoallowsmetoseemylovedone'sfacial

expressionsaswespeakanddoesnotrequiretyping（打字）orreadingsmallprint.It'sthenextbestthingto

meetingsomeoneface-to-face.9,

试卷第8页，共10页

34.HowdoesMaryTaylorstayintouchwithhergrandchildren?

35.Whydophonecallsremainthemostpopularformofcommunicationforgrandparents?

36.WhatdoesAliceSmiththinkoftexting?

37.Inyouropinion,whichisthebestwayforgrandparentstokeepintouchwiththeirgrandchildren?Why?(List

atleasttworeasons)

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

38.假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为“TheMostBeautifulSeasoninBeijing”的系歹！］推

送。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你心目中北京最美的季节，并说明理由。

提示词语：flowers,colorful,activity,weather

提示问题：

,WhafsthemostbeautifulseasoninBeijing?

,Whydoyouloveit?

EachseasoninBeijinghasitsspecialbeauty.

39.鼓励宛如融融春风，温暖着每个人的心灵。

某英文网站正在开展主题为“ThePowerofEncouragement”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写

一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你受到鼓励的经历，并谈谈这次经历对你的影响。

提示词语：improve,confident,effort,hope

提示问题：

•Whatwastheexperience?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromit?

Everyoneneedstobeencouragednowandthen.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：我们来自第一中学。史密斯老师是我们的英语老师。

考查人称代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的；your你们的。根据We可知，此处是在说我们的相关情

况，史密斯老师是“我们的”英语老师。故选C。

2.D

【详解】句意：在中国南方，夏天总是有雨。

考查时间介词。at在，通常在具体的时刻之前；。n在某一天；to朝着；in在……里，通常用于一天以上的

时间。根据summer可知，“在夏天"insummer。故选D。

3.A

【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——当然，我会。我父亲在我八岁的时候教得我。

考查一般疑问句。Can能够；Need需要；Will将要；Must必须。根据答语"Ofcourse,Ican.”用can回答的，

可知问句中应用Can来提问。故选A。

4.C

【详解】句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。

考查形容词的最高级。oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“最……之一”，因此改空为themost

beautiful«故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：——Lily,你为什么在北京待了这么长时间？—因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹。

考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；who谁；how如何；when什么时候。根据"Because”可知，because回答

why的疑问句，故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。

考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。

故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。

考查时态。根据“It，seighto'clocknow.”可知，此处描述8点钟时学生正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结

构为am/is/aredoing»故选C。

8.B

答案第1页，共8页

【详解】句意：——贝蒂去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——真的吗？这一定是一次美妙的旅行。

考查时态。根据lastyear可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用过去式，即went。故选B。

9.D

【详解】句意：我妈妈己经在护士之家工作了十年了。

考查现在完成时。根据“fortenyears”可知，此题考查的是现在完成时，指的是，我妈妈从过去到现在在护

士之家持续工作了十年。故选D。

10.C

【详解】句意：如果你尽全力做每一件事，那么你将会有所作为。

考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，当主从句动作均未发生，if'如果”引导的条件状语从句，应用主将从现

的时态，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。

11.B

【详解】句意：多么令人惊奇的画！它是900多年前画的。

考查被动语态。it代指picture,和谓语paint之间是被动关系，根据“900yearsago”可知句子用一般过去时

的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。

12.C

【详解】句意：——你知道世界野生动植物日是什么时候吗？—知道，在每年的3月3日，我们应该保

护濒危的动植物。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“it，s...”及语境可知，这是

一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此排除D选项，C选项符合。故选C。

13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D

【导语】本文讲述老师在上学的第一天让学生们写下世界七大奇迹，但是苏珊的回答却是“能看、能听、

能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱”，苏珊让我们知道每个人都拥有的最珍贵的礼物，那是真正的奇

迹。

13.句意：她一走进教室，学生们就过来和她聊天。

chatted聊天；walked走路；argued争论；learned学习。根据“WhentheyfoundAnnahadastammer（口吃）”

可知，聊天后才会发现她口吃，故选A。

14.句意：他要求大家回到自己的座位上，保持安静。

schools学校；seats座位；offices办公室；comers角落。根据"Heaskedeveryonelogobacktotheir...andkeep

quiet”可知，要求大家回到自己的座位上，故选B。

答案第2页，共8页

15.句意：然而，安娜似乎陷入了沉思，写得很慢。

angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据"WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadhanded

intheirpaper”可知，除了安娜，每个人都交了试卷，所以安娜写得很慢，故选D。

16.句意：别担心。

hide隐藏；leave离开；worry担心；copy复制。根据"Don't...Justwritewhatyouknow,“可知，老师安慰安

娜别担心，故选C。

17.句意：几分钟后，她交了试卷。

putup举起；handedin上交；tookaway拿走；talkedabout谈论。根据"Afewminuteslater,she...herpaper.The

teacherstartedreadingeveryone飞answer...”可知，安娜交了试卷，然后老师读每个人的答案，故选B。

18.句意：他很满意，因为学生们记住了他教他们的东西。

responsible负责的；magical有魔力的；satisfied满意的；confident自信的。根据“Hewas...becausestudents

rememberedwhathehadtaughtthem.”可知，因为学生们记住了他教他们的东西，所以老师很满意。故选C。

19.句意：老师站着不动，全班都惊讶得说不出话来。

speechless无语的；hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据"Theydidn'texpectthegirlwho

hadastammergaveatotallydifferentanswer”可知,他们没有想到那个口吃的女孩给出了一个完全不同的答

案，所以都惊讶得说不出话来。故选A。

20.句意：他们没有想到这个口吃的女孩给出了一个完全不同的答案，这让他们想起了大多数人与生俱来

的宝贵天赋，这是真正的奇迹。

ideas主意；senses感觉；wills医院；gifts礼物，天赋。根据"Theydidn'texpectthegirlwhohadastammergave

atotallydifferentanswerthatremindedthemaboutthevaluable...thatarebornwithmostpeople,whicharetruly

wonders."可知，安娜的答案让他们想起了大多数人与生俱来的宝贵天赋才是真正的奇迹。故选D。

21.D22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个不同的地点以及主要可以做什么。开放的时间。

21.根据“Shewantstobuysomethingnewtowear.Shealsoneedstogetacakefortheparty”可知她想买一些衣

服还想买一个蛋糕。选项D"Thisareaofsmallshopsisamustforshopperswholovestylishclothesandclassic

gifts.Theclothesshopswillhelpyoudecideonjusttherightstyle.VisitVintageCafeforteaanddelicious

homemadecake.“可知HollyCorner不仅可以买衣服还有蛋糕。故选D。

22.根据“Nickneedssomenewfootballshoes.He9snotsurewhatkindtobuy,sohewantstotryoutdifferent

stylesandwantssomeonetohelphimchoose”可知尼克需要一些新的足球鞋。他不确定要买哪种，所以他想

答案第3页，共8页

尝试不同的风格，希望有人帮他选择。选项A“Don，tmisstheshoestores,whereyoucangetadviceonwhat

styletochoose”可知CentrePlace会给关于买鞋的建议。故选Ao

23.根据“Karenisworkingtill8pm,butshewantstobuyagoodgardenchair.Shewantstoleavethechair

outsideallyearround”可知卡伦工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把椅子一年四季都放在外

面。选项C'HighviewCentreoffersalotoffurniturethatcanbeusedbothoutdoorsandindoors...Open10am-10

pm”可知HighviewCentre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具。且从早上10点开到晚上10点。故选

Co

24.D25.B26.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹去法国学习法语，作者一开始激动而又紧张，对于学

习新语言很有压力，但在法国经历了四个月的人和事后，作者学会了学习新语言要态度积极，变得更有自

信而且法语也有进步了。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段“Wedecidedthatweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimetogetherinFrance.Weknew

wewouldn,tlearnmuchFrenchifwedidthat.”可知，作者和爱丽丝都认为如果花太多时间一起，就会学不了

太多的法语，可推断他们希望能有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasstillabitstressfulatfirsttotrytounderstandandcommunicate...”可知，

作者一开始有一点焦虑不安。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ThemostimportantthingFvelearnedisthatifyou'reopen-mindedand

positive（积极的）aboutlearningalanguage,thenifsmucheasier.“可知，作者从这次的经历中学会了学习语言

要保持积极乐观的态度。故选C。

27.C28.D29.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子对人工智能机器人的态度的实验。

27.细节理解题。根据“Flanaganwasinspiredtodotheresearchafterwatchingsomemoviesaboutrobots.“可知，

Flanagan是在看了一些关于机器人的电影之后受到启发进行这项研究的，也就是说Flanagan的研究灵感来

自电影。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“AnewstudybyTeresaFlanagan,adevelopmentalpsychologistfrom

DukeUniversity...”可知，4到H的孩子觉得Roomba和Alexa都不应该被大喊大叫或攻击，但是随着孩子

们进入青春期，这种感觉减弱了，也就是小孩们对人工智能比较的友好。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Fornow,Flanaganistryingtounderstandwhychildrenthinkitiswrongto

答案第4页，共8页

attackintelligentdevices.”可知，目前，Flanagan正在尽力理解为什么孩子们认为攻击智能设备是错误的，

这是Flanagan下一步的研究方向。故选D。

30.C31.B32.D