练习60短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达含解析

练习60短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错2020·岳阳一中月考★★★☆☆Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,towhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn'trealizetheirimportanceuntilIwaschosemonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentcaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asresult,Iwastiredoutanddepress.ThenIturnedtomyteacher,whoadvisesmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonetodotheirpartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficiently.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·辽师大附中月考说明文286词★★★★☆It'snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld,butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon­competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid­backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco­operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1．Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A．Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B．Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.C．Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D．Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2．TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas______.A．committedB．flexibleC．independentD．sensitive3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B．Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C．Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.D．Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.B2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文337词★★★★★When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur­coat­wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic­lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,is_keeping_tabs_onmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.4．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.5．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．Theycouldbetradedillegally.D．Theywouldlosepopularity.Ⅲ.书面表达[2019·浏阳六校联考]假如你是李华，Mr.LouisAlexander(英国著名语言学家)应邀来你校参观、讲学，并进行座谈了解中国学生英语学习情况。现由你代表你校学生主持座谈会，对客人表示欢迎，并简要介绍其作品，告诉大家在座谈会上就英语学习方面的问题随意向Mr.Alexander提问。注意：1.行文连贯、通顺，字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：讲学deliveralecture；语言学家linguist；作品名称NewConceptEnglishandFollowMe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习60短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,eq\o(to,\s\do14(of))whichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn'trealizeeq\o(their,\s\do14(its))importanceuntilIwaseq\o(chose,\s\do14(chosen))monitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileothereq\o(student,\s\do14(students))caredlittleaboutclassactivities.Aseq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))'result,Iwastiredoutandeq\o(depress,\s\do14(depressed)).ThenIturnedtomyteacher,whoeq\o(advises,\s\do14(advised))metocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofmyowneq\o(which,\s\do14(that))hasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreeq\o(efficiently,\s\do14(efficient)).Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：A根据HighlySensitive部分中的“wheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved”和“theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout”可知，高度敏感的人不愿意参与团体运动的原因是他们感到被别人观察评估，如果锻炼效果不好，他们会沮丧。A项正确。2．答案与解析：A根据TypeAPersonality部分中的“Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan”和“thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine”可知，这种性格的人会按计划坚持到底。他们很坚定。A项正确。3．答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“yourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.”可知，本文主要在讲性格对体育锻炼的影响。B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电影《猩球崛起》中猿的角色制作，引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞大道？根据文章第一段第三句的Thanksfornotusingrealapes！可知D项正确。A：去看著名影星；B：去反对穿毛皮大衣；C：去为动物保护筹集资金。5．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第二段主要讲述了什么？根据第二段内容可知，电影《猩球崛起》的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨，故为正确答案。A：制作《猩球崛起》的花费；C：关于《猩球崛起》的宣传；D：真正的猿的表演。6．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线短语“keepingtabson”的意思可能是什么？根据本段第三句可知，一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇，故D项为正确答案。A：完全列举；B：专业地指导；C：成功促进。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动物演员的什么信息？根据文章最后一段第一句可知，动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件引发担忧，故A项正确。B：它们应该接受进一步的训练；C：它们可能被非法交易；D：它们会失去人气。Ⅲ.书面表达Onepossibleversi