高一英语译林版2020必修第三册同步课件43unit4Reading（II）

Unit4ScientistswhochangedtheworldReading(Ⅱ)LanguagePointsTuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina_____________(receive)aNobelPrize.Thanks______herdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof___________(survive).ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,____________(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Whentheyfailedtoproduceany__________(promise)results,Tu_________(refer)totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.toreceivetoacquiringTextReviewsurvivalpromisingreferred5.____________(inspire)byanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtried___________(extract)theherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.6.Tuandherteammanagedtofind____________(solve)totheproblem.7.Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs___________(use)householdwatercontainers.8.Thetrials_______patientswerelikely______________(postpone)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.Inspiredusingsolutionsextractingontobepostponed9.___________(speed)uptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteered___________(test)qinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.10.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaid______.11._______akeypartofmanymalariamedicines,qinghaosuhassincebenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.12.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,__________(draw)onthe__________(wise)oftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicines_____________(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.TospeedofftotestAswisdombeneficialdrawing1.__________adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的→__________vi.&vt.死→__________n.死亡→__________adj.死去的2.__________adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→__________vt.&vi.变宽；变阔；(使)扩大；拓宽3.__________vi.&vt.想要，计划；意指→__________n.打算；计划；意图；目的→__________adj.预期的，有意的4.__________n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验→__________vt.&vi.尝试WordsReview5.__________adj.有限的→__________vt.限制，限定→__________n.限制；局限6.__________adj.足够的，充足的→__________n.足量；充足7.__________vt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查→__________n.勘探；勘查；探索8.__________n.智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问→__________adj.充满智慧的；明智的9.__________adj.有益的，有用的→__________vt.&vi.对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于；得利于n.优势；益处；成效1.…oneofthedeadliestdiseases...(line4)adj.causingorlikelytocausedeath致命的adj.[onlybeforenoun]extreme,complete极度的adeadlyweapon/disease/poison致命的武器/疾病/毒药

deadadj.死的，去世的；无生气的，死气沉沉的

deathn.死，死亡

dyingv.(die的现在分词)adj.垂死的，快要结束的deadlyWithoutdoubt,itturnedouttobe________deadlydisease.Wesatindeadly_____________(silent).Theyare__________(dead)enemies.Translation毫无疑问，这是一种致命的疾病。

我们默不作声地坐着。他们是不共戴天的仇敌。Practicemakesperfect.adeadlysilence2.…acquiringabroadknowledgeof...(line11)abroadknowledgeof...渊博的知识awideknowledgeof...译：他在绘画上有渊博的知识。Hehasabroad/wideknowledgeofpainting.译：Providingmuseumvisitorswithadiverserangeofartfromaroundtheworldpromotesinquiry,toleranceandbroadknowledge.为博物馆参观者提供来自世界各地的多种艺术品，能增进理解、宽容和广博知识。knowledge3.…thatintendedtofindacurefor...(line14)v.toplantodosth

打算，计划intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth或beintendedforsthorsb专门被用于;为…打算/设计的hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事n.intentionhaveno/everyintentionofdoingsthThismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Idon'tthinkthefilmisintendedforchildren.

intendIdidn’tintendhim__________(identify)thethief.Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.Ihaveno_________(intend)ofgoingabroadaftergraduation.I______________(intend)toattendyourbirthdayparty,butIhadtotakecareofmyson.5.Idon'tintend_____________(stay)long.Practicemakesperfect.intentionfortoidentifyhadintendedstaying/tostay4.…madehundredsofextractsfrom...(line16)v.[ɪkˈstrækt]n.[ˈekstrækt]n.选段，引文；提取物，汁v.提取，提炼；取出，拔出；摘录；索取，设法得到Thisarticleisextractedfromhisnewbook.本文选自他的新书。Theyareunlikelytoextractmuchbenefitfromthetrip.他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。Heextractedseveralglossyprintsandspreadthemoutonalowcoffeetable.他抽出几张光面照片铺在一张矮咖啡桌上。extract5.…produceanypromisingresults...(line17)adj.

showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful

promise承诺

promiseto/nottodosth诺言

make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背诺言Shehadbeenfaithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecret.她一直信守诺言保守着这个秘密。Hewasvotedmostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。promisingTheprincipalpromised___________(look)intothematterassoonaspossible.Theyarrivedat6:30asthey_______________(promise).Theyaskedherfathertopromiseshe____________(be)harmed.Shekeptherpromisetovisitherparents__________(regular).We'vefoundmanyofthe___________(promise)benefitstobetrue.Practicemakesperfect.wouldnotbehadpromisedtolookregularlypromised6.…Tureferredtotheancientbooksof...(line17)referto提到，参考，提交，

涉及referto...as...把...称作...refer,referredreferencen.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要，可以查阅笔记。Theypublishreferencebooks.他们出版参考书。refertoEnglish_____________(refer)toas_______universallanguage.You’dbetterrefer________thedictionary.Noone___________(refer)tothematteragain.Thevictimswerenotreferred________byname.Thisparagraphrefersto_________eventsoflastyear.MerryreferredtoJack_______adearfriend.Practicemakesperfect.toaisreferredreferredtotheas7.…usinghouseholdwatercontainers...(line26)n.allthepeopleinafamily一家人n.everythingthatisconnectedwithtakingcareofthehome家务adj.well-known家喻户晓的householdchores家务活ahouseholdname家喻户晓的人(物)Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentiallyharmful.很多家用产品有潜在的害处。household8.…werelikelytobepostponed...(line26)v.delaysthorarrangeforsthtotakeplaceatalatertime推迟

postponedoingsth另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会期。Theonlypracticablealternativeistopostponethemeeting.你应在收集更多信息之后再做决定。Youshouldpostponemakingadecisionuntilyouhavemoreinformation.

postpone9.…didnothavesufficientsafetydata...(line30)

adj.enoughforaparticularpurpose足够的，充足的besufficienttodosthbesufficientforsth/sbinsufficientThecountryistotallyself-sufficientinfoodproduction.在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。

sufficientThesereasonsarenotsufficient_____________(justify)theban.Isyourwagesufficient_________yourexpenses?Unluckily,myallowancewas______________(sufficient)toaffordmymom'sbirthdaygift.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebate____________(sufficient)whenthegoalsarereached.Practicemakesperfect.insufficienttojustifyforsufficiently10.…finallypaidoff...(line32)togivesomeoneallthemoneythatyouowe还清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.tobecomesuccessfulorprofitableafteraperiodoftime取得成功，奏效Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持得到了回报。Allmyhardworkpaidoffintheend,andIfinallypassedtheexam.我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试payoff11.…throughtrialanderror,theysuccessfully...(line32)Recentstudiestellusthatlearningisenhancedthroughtrialanderror.近来的研讨成果告诉我们，经过反复的尝试和错误，学习效果能得到加强。Hedidnotreceiveafairtrial.他没有受到公正的审判。throughtrialanderror反复试验12.…drawingonthewisdomof...(line39)n.theabilitytomakesensibledecisionsandgivegoodadvice智慧，精明wise-wisdomagirl/boyofgreatwisdom才女/子Somewouldquestionthewisdomofleavingheroutoftheteam.有些人会问，把她排除在团队之外是否明智。Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验为智慧之母。

wisdomI’molderand________(wise)aftertenyearsinthebusiness.Itwasverywise________youtoleavewhenyoudid.He________(wise)decidedtotellthetruth.Iquestionthe___________(wise)ofgivingachildsomuchmoney.Practicemakesperfect.wiselywiserofwisdom1.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(lines5-6)为什么用acquire的分词形式？该部分在整句中充当什么成分？由于上文已有谓语动词completed，且前后没有连词，故此处需用非谓语动词。根据其和逻辑主语she的主动关系，故用acquiring。充当结果状语。SentenceAnalysisThefootballstarstoodthere,__________(surround)byagroupofboys.Intheirday,scientificknowledgewas_________(sufficient)tosettlethematter.Hemadeitclearhehadno_________

(intend)