2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市九年级下册中考英语试题（一模）附解析

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市九年级下学期中考英语试题（一模）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—TheweatherinKunmingissopleasantallyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelifethere.—Sure.It’sfamous________“SpringCity”inChina.A.for B.as C.by D.with2.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A.willprovide B.hasprovided C.wouldprovide D.provided5.—________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing6.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A.mustn’t B.can C.must D.can’t7.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A.though B.since C.while D.unless8.—Where’sNancy?—Yourguessis_______mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.asgoodas D.assoonas9.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto10.—LiuCixinisfullof________.—Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichcanmakehisnovelssoattractive.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention11.—Goodnews!Acompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinmycity.—That’strue!Aseriesofnewpolicies(政策)have________theuseofnew-energycars.A.pushedin B.pushedfor C.putout D.putthrough12.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky13.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.themore,thebetterC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords14.—JessicahasjustlearnedChineseforthreemonths.—________!HerChineseissogood.A.Yougotit B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.That’snotthecase二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother___15___.Allhisbrother’sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.However,everyonehada___16___forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon’sthing.Thatday,Leon’smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,“youneedtodobetter,alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I’mgoingtohaveto___17___you.”Leon’sheartsank.Howhe___18___hehadhisbrother’sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboys___19___thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,“hereisagoodone.Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveral___20___.“I’mdizzy(头晕的)already!”hecried.Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,“thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,withEdward’shelp,Leon___21___gottherightanswer.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.“Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketballtoo.”Leonsaid.Withhis___22___instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn’trememberallthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrotherencouragingeachotherandmaking___23___gradually.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward’swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon’sfriendswere___24___byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!15.A.history B.problem C.story D.leader16.A.challenge B.talent C.choice D.taste17.A.hit B.charge C.fail D.treat18.A.promised B.supposed C.preferred D.wished19.A.agreed B.mentioned C.suggested D.imagined20.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks21.A.directly B.wisely C.luckily D.finally22.A.similar B.patient C.famous D.strict23.A.friends B.sense C.contributions D.progress24.A.satisfied B.silent C.amazed D.guilty三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）25.Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen_________.A.ataschool B.inacompany C.atacinema D.inasupermarket26.Onthatdaypeoplewillbeprovidedwith_________.A.popcorn B.blankets C.3-Dglasses D.lawnchairs27.IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay_________.A.$7 B.$9 C.$12 D.$14BHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThefindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.InJapantheysay,“Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthepeopletohaveagoodrestwhentheyneedtowakeupinthemorning.28.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.29.Theresearchersfound________duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame B.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch” D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell. B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace. D.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.CItwasthecleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,insideandoutsideuntileverythingwasclean.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatwornchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme.”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothecurb(路边).Thegarbagetruckispickinguponourblocktomorrow.”Astheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawwhatwashappening.“No!”Hecried.“Youcan’ttakemychair.”“Butit’ssoold…”John’smomargued.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”heinsisted,tryingtopushhischairbackintoplace.John’smomfinallyletgoofthechairandlefttheroom.Slowly,theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowawaythechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John.”Hisgrandpashookhisheadandsaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmarightherewhenIaskedhertomarryme.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,”stoppedforawhile,Grandpacontinued,“Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedasherecalledthatfatefulday.“Iunderstandnow.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes,”henodded.“We’vegonethroughalottogether.”Howeverthatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpawereasleep,John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Itwasastarlessnight.Snowfellsilentlyfromtheblackskyandcoveredgrandpa’schairinablanketofwhite.Thenextmorning,Johnwaswokenbythegarbagetruckpullinguptothehouse.Herundownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthecurb,abouttobepulledaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnyelledandrushedoutside.Thelargenoisesweresuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikealoyalfriendthathaswitnessedthemostimportantmomentsinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomlookedatgrandpaandslowlywalkedtowardshim,“I’msorry…Ijustdidn’trealizehowmuchitmeanttoyou.”Togethertheycarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair,heaveditbackinsideandplaceditnexttothefireplacetodry.John’smomsteppedback,asifseeingthechairfortheveryfirsttime.“Mm…Iguessitdoesgivetheroomacertaintouchofcharacter,”shemurmured.Everybodylaughed.Lovedoeshavemagic,astheyputit.31.Theunderlinedpart“thatfatefulday”referstothedaywhen________.A.fatherwasborn B.thecouplefellinlovewitheachotherC.grandmawasterriblyill D.grandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhim32.WhenJohnfoundthegarbagetruckoutside,hemostprobablyfelt________.A.ashamed B.crazy C.surprised D.nervous33.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworKeep? B.Grandpa’sOldChairC.ForgetorRecall? D.Grandpa’sLoyalFriendDYoursmartphoneisn’tlisteningtoyou—butdoessecretlywatcheverythingyoudo.Scientistsmadethefindingwhilefindingoutthelong-heldrumor(传闻)thatappsareabletocontrolmicrophonesinsmartphonestosecretlyrecordaudiotohelpthembettertarget(把……对准某群体)advertisementsshowedonline.Smartphoneusershavecomplainedofthefrighteningfeelingforyears—theirappsarelisteningtotheireveryword,butthenewstudycouldn’tprovethepracticehadevertakenplace.Scientistsdidanexperimentthattested17,260ofthemostpopularAndroidapps,includingmanyownedby.Ofthosesurveyed,morethanhalfhadtherighttoenterusers’cameraandmicrophone,allowingthemtoactivatethefeatures(激活该功能)anytimetheappwasopen.Researchersdidn’tfindthatanyweresecretlyrecordingusingthebuilt-inmicrophone.Thelatestfindingsdispeltherumorthatappslikesometimesrecordconversationsandsendkeywordstothirdpartiestohelpthemtargetads.Usershavecomplainedthatafterchattingaboutsometopicsortouristattractions,relevant(相关的)adswilloftenappearacrosstheirapps.Acloserlookattheresultsshowsthatwhileappsarenotlistening,somedooftenrecordfootage(镜头、片段)andscreenshotsofwhatusersaredoing.Thesoftwarethensendsthisinformationtoathirdpartyforanalysis.Researcherscaughtoneapp,GoPuff,recordingthescreensofusersandsendingthefootagetomobileanalyticscompanyAppsee.Theapp,whichhasbeendownloadedmorethan100,000timesfromGooglePlayStore,tookfootageofascreenthataskedforcustomerstolisttheirpostcode.Oncethisproblemwasbroughttoourattention,thecompanyimmediatelyclearedallrecordingdatafromourservers.34.Whathasworriedsmartphoneusersforyears?A.Theirphonesspyon(监视)themeverymoment.B.Thirdpartiesmaycontroltheirsmartphoneapps.C.Theybecomethetargetofonlineadvertisements.D.Someappsshootvideooftheiractions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispel”inParagraph5mean?A.Spread. B.Prove. C.Explain. D.Remove.36.Whydothirdpartiesreceivefootagefromsomeapps?A.Tocollectpersonalpostcodesforbetterdelivery.B.Totargetthecustomersfortheiradsbetter.CToanalyzeandprotectpersonalinformation.D.Toprovidebetterserviceforphoneowners.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Arethoseappsharmfultoyou? B.Isyourphonewatchingyou?C.Doyouworryaboutusingyourcellphone? D.Areyoubeingtestedbyyourphone?第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.39.Thoughitis_________(令人疲倦的)topreparefortheHighSchoolEntranceExamination,wewill“keepcalmandcarryon”.40.The__________(发现)oftheoilontheirlandmadethemrich.41.The_________(人口)ofChinamaynotincreaseasfastasitusedtobebecauseofthehighcostoflivingandopenthoughtsoftheyoung.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?43.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,morepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.44Hisheartisfullofexcitementand_________(proud)whenseeinghisson’ssuccess.45.Toprotectthelocalenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtotake_________(far)action.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek________(arrive)soon,Ithink.47.—Howisyourtaskgettingalong?—Andy________(agree)tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.48.—What’sthenoise?Itnearlydrivesmemad.—Oh,morethanoneengineer________(test)themachineoverthere.49.—Linda,whatwouldyouliketomakeforourparty?—Adeliciouspancake.Infact,I________(finish)makingit.50.—WillyougotoJohnson’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________(invite).51.Whatdifficultydoyouhave________(explain)whatyouwanttoyourparents?52.Thiskindofpen________(write)sowellthateveryoneinmyclasshaseachgotone.53.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。RedCrossvolunteerstravelonhorsebacktohelpherders(牧民)inGolog,QinghaiProvince.Theyoffertheherdersmodernmedicalcareandservice.ZhouTai,aheadoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina,saidthattapeworminfection(绦虫感染)isoneofthemaindiseasesaffectingtheherders.Thediseasecanbetreatedbysurgery.However,foralongtime,theherdersprefertoturntotraditionalmethodslikeaskingalama(喇嘛)formuchadviceratherthangotoadoctor.Someofthemdelayed(耽误)treatmentbecausetheywantedtochooseacertaindatethatthelamatoldthemwaslucky.Thevolunteers’majorjobistoeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience,andtheyuserealcasestowarnpeopleoftheresultsoftapeworms.Zhousaidthatmorethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions,suchasgoingtohospitalandisolatingpatientsathome.However,intradition,somepeoplestillsharebowlsandchopstickswithfamilymemberswhohavetapeworms,whichhelpsspreadthedisease.Realizingtheimportanceofmedicalsciencestillhasalongwaytogo.Everyyear,volunteersgotoprovideserviceslikegivingfreehealthcaretotheelderly,explaininglocalmedicaltreatmentpolicies,teachingthemhowtousemedicinecorrectlyandgivingoutdonationswhentheareasuffersfloodsandsnowstorms.Sincethen,theyhavehelpedcure67people.Transportationhereisinconvenientbecauseofthehardplaceswithmountains,sotheycameupwiththeideathatvolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Inaddition,itisawideareawithafewpeople,andvolunteersneedtorideabout30kilometersfromonefamilytoanother,whichishardwork.Ridingahorseisthesimplestyetmosteffectivewaytodeliver(传递)serviceandlovefromtheRedCrossSociety.“Smilesfromherdersarethebestencouragementforustocontinue,”hesaid.Volunteersonhorsebackbringhealthcaretoherders.Aims⸙TohelpherdersinGolog,QinghaiProvince.⸙Toprovidemodernmedicalcareandservicefortheherders.Difficulties⸙Delaytreatment___54___oftakinglama’smanysuggestions.⸙Sharetablewarewithfamilymembersina___55___lifestyleandspreadthedisease.⸙Transportationhereisinconvenient,anditisawideareawithafewpeople,sovolunteersridehorsestoprovidemedicalservices.Ways⸙Toeducatelocalpeopleaboutmedicalscience.⸙Toprovidelocalpeoplewithfreeservicesanddonations.⸙Todelivermedicalcareandserviceonhorsebackisa___56___yetmoreeffectiveway.___57___⸙Morethanhalfofthevillagersaccepttheirsuggestions.⸙Theyhavehelpedcure67people.⸙Thevolunteersare___58___bythesmiles.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.恐怕这项任务会占用太多时间。I’mafraidthetask________________toomuchtime.60.在驾驶员和歹徒搏斗时，汽车失去了控制。Thecar________________whenthedriverwasfightingwiththebadman.61.这位工程师最终决定缩短旅程。Theengineer________________finally.62.玛丽有许多优于别人的地方，所以我们将选择她担任我们的班长。Mary________________,sowewillchoosehertobeourmonitor.63.这种手工制作的蛋糕已在各种聚会中广泛使用。Thiskindoffood________________________indifferentkindsofparties.64.看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。Afterwatchingthechatshow,thestudentsrealized________________________the“FatherofHybridRice”.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina,Ifeelhonoredtointroducemycountrytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市江阴市九年级下学期中考英语试题（一模）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—TheweatherinKunmingissopleasantallyearroundthatpeopleenjoythelifethere.—Sure.It’sfamous________“SpringCity”inChina.A.for B.as C.by D.with【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它被誉为中国的“春城”。考查介词词义辨析。for为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“It’sfamous…‘SpringCity’inChina.”的句意可知，此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”，befamousas…“作为……而出名”，固定词组。故选B。2.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical【正确答案】A【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？——这是亚马逊开发的Astro。考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’sAstro”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。4.LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A.willprovide B.hasprovided C.wouldprovide D.provided【正确答案】C【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“inthefuture”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“would+do”，故选C。5.—________ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——我听你的。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？考查不定代词。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nothing没有什么。根据常识和下文“You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服。故选D。6.—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.A.mustn’t B.can C.must D.can’t【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你不能多待一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的得走了。我已答应8点以前回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不要；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’sgettinglate.”以及“Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8o’clock.”可知，是必须要走了。故选C。7.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A.though B.since C.while D.unless【正确答案】B【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。smoothly...it；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly...itisfullofupsanddowns.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。8.—Where’sNancy?—Yourguessis_______mine.Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.asgoodas D.assoonas【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。考查副词短语辨析。aswellas和……一样；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……几乎一样；assoonas一……就。根据“Shedidn’tsayanythingtome.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“yourguess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“asgoodas”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。9.Itisnever________prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh.A.toolateto B.lateenoughto C.tooearlyto D.earlyenoughto【正确答案】C【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。...汇辨析。too...to太……...；...enoughto足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepareforawonderfullifeinseniorhigh”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用nevertooearlytodosth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。10.—LiuCixinisfullof________.—Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichcanmakehisnovelssoattractive.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——刘慈欣充满创造力。——他总是能想出新的想法，使得他的小说有吸引力。考查名词。instruction用法说明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明创造。根据“comingupwithnewideas”克制，总能想出想法，充满了创造力，故选D。11.—Goodnews!Acompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinmycity.—That’strue!Aseriesofnewpolicies(政策)have________theuseofnew-energycars.A.pushedin B.pushedfor C.putout D.putthrough【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的一家公司将在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。考查动词短语辨析。pushedin插队；pushedfor推进；putout扑灭；putthrough接通。根据空后的“theuseofnew-energycars”并结合选项可知，此处指推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选B。12.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttime B.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky【正确答案】D【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。考查宾语从句。A.thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出现的时间；B.whydoesitlookblue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。宾语从句：考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。13.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.themore,thebetterC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；themore,thebetter越多越好；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“Itisabigjob”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。14.—JessicahasjustlearnedChineseforthreemonths.—________!HerChineseissogood.A.Yougotit B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.That’snotthecase【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——杰西卡刚学了三个月的中文。——你不是认真的吧！她的中文很好。考查情景交际。Yougotit你说对了；Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“HerChineseissogood.”可知认为对方说才学了三个月中文是开玩笑的，并非认真。故选B。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehiselderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanother___15___.Allhisbrother’sfriendscomplainedabouthisterribleperformanceatthecourt.However,everyonehada___16___forsomething.Edwardwasalwaysawhiz(奇才)atmaths,whileitwasjustnotLeon’sthing.Thatday,Leon’smathsteacher,pulledhimaside,“youneedtodobetter,alotbetter.Unlessyougetagoodgradeinthecomingtest,I’mgoingtohaveto___17___you.”Leon’sheartsank.Howhe___18___hehadhisbrother’sability.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboys___19___thatoverthenexttwoweekstheywouldspendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball.Thenextday,whenLeonwasready,Edwardpointedtoaproblemandsaid,“hereisagoodone.Whydon’tyoureadit?”Leonlookedatthebookforseveral___20___.“I’mdizzy(头晕的)already!”hecried.Tryingtocomforthisbrother,Edwardsaid,“thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused.”EdwardtalkedwithLeonthroughtheproblem.“Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don’tlettheproblemtrickyou.”Stepbystep,withEdward’shelp,Leon___21___gottherightanswer.Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.“Staycoolandstayfocused.Thoserulesworkinbasketball,too.”Leonsaid.Withhis___22___instructions,Edwardwasbecomingabetterteamplayer,thoughhecouldn’trememberallthestepsatfirst.Thenexttwoweekssawthetwobrotherencouragingeachotherandmaking___23___gradually.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.WithEdward’swordsinhismind,Leonfinishedthepaperwithflyingcolors.Later,heinvitedEdwardtoplaybasketballwithhimafterschool.Atthecourt,Leon’sfriendswere___24___byhowmuchEdwardhadimproved.Theyhadsomuchfun!15.A.history B.problem