2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷

英语（一）

考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,

否则无效。

听力部分

I.听力理解。（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

第二节：听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Goodluck.B.Tmsorry.C.Yeah,I'dloveto.

7.A.Yes,sheis.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

8.A.Cool.B.red.C.No.2.

9.A.That'sright.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.

10.A.Becauseit'suseful.B.BecauseI'msohappy.C.BecauseIlikeit.

第三节：听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

11.Whosebikeisit?

A.GrandpaLi's.B.John's.C.David's.

12.Whenwillthemuseumopen?

A.At8:20a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At9a.m.

13.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?

A.VisittheGreatWall.B.Gobacktohishometown.C.Gotothebeach.

14.Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

15.WhatwouldTinadotohelpLucyafterschool?

A.Putupsigns.B.Giveoutfood.C.Handoutadvertisements.

第四节：听对话或独白，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

对话，回答第16和17小题。

16.WhenistheArtFestival?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

17.Whatdon'tthestudentsdoattheArtFestival?

A.Drawpictures.B.Singanddance.C.Haveatennisgame.

听独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhendoesJanealwaysgototheclothesstore?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

19.WhereareBob'ssoccerballs?

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A.Inhisroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

20.WhatDoesJohnlikeplaying?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Ping-Pang.

笔试部分

n.语法与情景对话（每题i分，共20分）

1.Johnstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.It'simportantfortoeatabalanceddiet.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.ourselves

3.—What'sthirtyandfifty?

—Ifs.

A.sixtyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

4.TheywillplaythebasketballteamfromNo.15MiddleSchooltomorrow.

A.toB.againstC.withD.at

5.一Mum,I'mdyingforfood.Canwehavedinnernow?

一Dear,let'swaityourdadcomesback.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after.

6.IthinkthatImyumbrellaonthebusthatday.

A.forgotB.missedC.hadD.left

7.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreementC.developmentD.entertainment

8.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiscomingsummerholiday?

一.Imaygotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.

A.OfcourseB.Yes,IthinksoC.I'mnotsureD.Youareright

9.一Look!Mr.Zhangisoverthere.

一Thatbehim.HehasalreadygonetoXi'an.

A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.could

10.一Whatdoyouwanttosayatthesportsmeeting?

一Ihavetotellyou.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething

C.anythingimportantD.importantanything

11.-Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.

一.That'swhatfriendsarefor.

A.ItsallrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou

12.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.

A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling

13.一HowisyouroldfriendAnn?

—Oh,she*smovedtoanothercity,soI'veeverseenhersincethen.

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A.hardlyB.forC.nearlyD.simply

14.一Doyouknow,Annie?

一At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whenthepianoconcertbeganB.whendidthepianoconcertbegin

C.whenthepianoconcertwillbeginD.whenwillthepianoconcertbegin

15.一MissSmith,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavethelibrary.

一Onlywhenshereadingthisreport.

A.finishesB.tofinishC.finishedD.willfinish

16.——IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

一.Let'sjustcleanitup.

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

17.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed.

18.一Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?

一Itjiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

19.Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,.

A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfect

C.don'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Howhappyaretheteenagers!

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Theweatherforecastsaystherewillhaveanotherstormtomorrow.

D.Justgodownthisroadandyouhaveseenthelibrarynexttothebank.

DI.完形填空（每题L5分，共15分）

Lucaswasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborn1:Unluckily,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreated

differentlyandverycarefully.Children2thattheywouldhurthim,andthatmaybehewouldn'theartheball

beinghitinhisdirection.

Lucasdidn'tlikethisverymuch.AndhisfriendMichaeldecidedonedaythatthingshadto3.Onegreat

ideaenteredMichael'smind.Michaelandhisfather,thetown'smayor（镇长）,managedtogiveaone-day4to

deafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeverybodyintownwouldhavetowearearplugs（耳机）.

Peoplelikedtheidea,becauseeveryonelovedLucas.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenit

arrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Thatmorningpeople5withexcitementandgreatinterest.Butas

hourspassed,peoplegottoknowhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn*thear6.

OnthatdaynoonewasthinkingofLucasasjustadeafperson.

Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjust7anyotherlittleboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.On

thatday,usinghisusualgestures（手势）,Lucaswastheonewhocould8bestwitheveryone.Peoplepaid

moreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheyweresurprisedbyhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofind

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solutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedthatinnormallifeallLucasneededwasalittle9timethan

otherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.10theyshouldtreathimascommonaspossible.

1.A.deafB.foolishC.blindD.outgoing

2.A.wishedB.decidedC.worriedD.asked

3.A.bechangingB.bechangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged

4.A.festivalB.lessonC.gameD.trip

5.A.cleanedupB.gaveupC.climbedupD.showedup

6.A.somethingB.noneC.anythingD.nothing

7.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.behind

8.A.communicateB.produceC.developD.protect

9.A.quickerB.louderC.moreD.safer

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.OrD.So

w.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

A

Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa'shandandtakingawalkinthepark."Wherearethepeanuts?Give

menow!"Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!”William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeout

today.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts."Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshe

toldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthem

forthefirsttime.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer'sDisease（阿尔茨海默症）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasa

progressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroyaperson'smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomake

reasonablejudgments.Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.

Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgotto

turnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoI

wasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,"It'sme,Ray,Grandpa!"Evenifhehad

forgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“A"，错误为“B”。

1.Grandpawantstoeatpeanutsinthepark.

2.Grandpamightnotjudgethingscorrectlyaccordingtothedoctor.

3.AftergettingtoGrandpa'shome,theneighborspreadsomenews.

4.Grandpaisthewriter'sbelovedpersoninhismind.

5.Thewriter'sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththemtomakesureofhissafety.

B

Thespringequinox（春分）happenseveryyearinMarch.Theequinoxisnotafullday.Itisaspecifictime.It

dependsonthepositionofthesun.Theequinoxhappenswhenthesuncrossestheequator（赤道）.Theequatorisan/

imaginaryline.ItisdrawnaroundthecenteroftheEarth.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthern

Hemispheres（半球）.

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Thespringequinox2023happenedat5:24inthemorning.Atthisexactmoment,theNorthernandSouthern

hemisphereswillreceiveanequal（相等的）amountofsunshine.

Equinoxeshappenonlytwiceayear.OneequinoxhappensinMarch.TheotherhappensinSeptember.Thisisthe

autumnalequinox.Itisalsoknownasthefallequinox.ItmarksthebeginningoffallfortheNorthernHemisphere.

Onanequinox,thelengthofdayandnightareapproximately（近似）equal.Thismeanstheequatorexperiences

about12hoursofdaylight.Anditexperiencesabout12hoursofdarkness.

ThereasonanequinoxhappenshastodowithEarth'saxis.Theaxisisaninvisible（看不见的）line.Itrunsfrom

theNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theplanetspins（旋转）aroundthisaxis.Earthmakesonecompleteturnaroundit

eachday.ThatiswhyeverypartofEarth*ssurfacegetsbothdayandnight.

Earth*saxishasatilt（倾斜）.That*swhydifferentplacesonEarthexperiencedifferentamountsofdaylight.But

duringanequinox,thisisnotthecase.Theamountofdaylightanddarknessarenearlyequal.

6.Whichsentencecanexactlydescribetheequator?

A.Itmarksthebeginningofthespringseason.

B.Itdependsonthepositionofthesun.

C.ItdividesEarthintotwohalves,theNorthernandSouthernhemispheres.

D.Itwillhappenat11:33inthemorningEasternTime.

7.Whichquestionisansweredinparagraph3?

A.Howmanyhoursdothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxlast?

B.Whendothespringequinoxandthefallequinoxtakeplace?

C.Whatisanothernamepeopleuseforthespringequinox?

D.WhichdayinMarchwillthespringequinoxhappenthisyear?

8.Howdoesthespringequinoxaffecttheequator?

A.Thereisnodaylightattheequatorduringtheequinox.

B.Thereisnodarknessattheequatorduringtheequinox.

C.Dayandnightarealmostequalinlengthattheequator.

D.Dayandnightlastmorethan12hourseachattheequator.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“axis"inparagraph5mean?

A.坐标轴B.倾斜度C.角度D.日照量

10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Theaxisspinsaroundthisplanet.

B.Earthmakesacompleteturnaroundtheplanet.

C.Theequinoxisaninvisibleline.

D.Thereasonwhyanequinoxhappens.

V.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每词限用一次）

test,full,freeze,on,weretaken,step,fearless,screaming,too,takeoff

CruzGenetandAnthonySkopickarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutontheicewereducksor

geese（鹅）.So]acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothe2pond（池塘）near

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theirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheice3it.Thentheysteppedonit.They

believedtheicecouldholdtheirweight.ButwhenAnthonytookafew4,hefellthroughtheseemingly

frozensurfacesuddenly.

Cruzrantohelphisfriend.Buttheicedidn'tholdandhefellin,5.Hetriedtoputhimselfoutofthecold

waterandontothefrozenland,butfailed.Anthony'soldersistersawtheboysfallingthroughtheiceandstarted6

forhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor,wasdrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore.Hequicklystoppedafterheheardthe

scream.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering,7hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.Lavinmadehis

waytoCruzandAnthonyandtookthembacktoland.They8tothehospitalsoon.Luckily,theboyshave

9recovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleafraid.ThankstoLavin,theboysaresafenow.

Theyareverythankfultotheir10neighbor.

W.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为

多余选项）

（LinTaoandSusanwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacation.S一Susan,

L-LinTao）

S:Oursummerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,LinTao?

L:Oh,Susan,1

S:Britain!Areyoukidding?It'ssofarfromhere.

L:That*strue,butIwanttohaveatry.

S:Ofcourse.You'llbefine.2

L:Nextweek.

S:Areyougoingalone?

L:No,I'mgoingwithmymum.

S:Whatplaceswillyouvisit?

L:Wellvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchastheBigBen,BritishMuseumandsoon.

S:Soundsgreat.3

L:Abouttwoweeks.4

S:I'mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinHarbin.

L:Soundsinteresting!5.

S:Thanks!

A.Ihopeso.

B.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

C.Whereareyougoing?

D.I'mgoingtoBritain.

E.Whatareyougoingtodo?

F.Haveagreattime!

G.Whenwouldyouliketogo?

vn.词汇考查（每题i分，共io分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

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1.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping(he).

2.Myfriendgavemesome(advise)onhowtokeepapet.

3.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport(careful)beforemakingadecision.

4.Peopleinourtownplanted(hundred)oftreesonTreePlantingDay.

5.Studentsnowhavelesshomeworkand(many)sparetime.

6.MissSmithispreparingatalkonhow(solve)teenagers*problems.

7.Lucyisabeststudentandanswersthequestionsthemost(active)inclass.

8.Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinstudywithout(manage)yourtimewell.

9.Mycarhas(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?

10.Safety(come)first.Allofusmustfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.

vm.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。(每空1分，共io分)

1.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。

my,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.

2.刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。

Iayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countriesjustnow.

3.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.

Thescientistsareawholenewworldtous.

4.我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。

Ourwomenteamplayerswereverystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavegreat.

5.约翰，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。

John,yourvoiceinpublicplaces.

IX.书面表达(共10分)

你们班上周五举行了一场"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”为主题的班会。请根据下面的一些观点，以及你自

己的看法，写一篇英语短文。

支持方：1.能够获取更多知识，拓宽视野，自己解决问题；

2.能够促使老师创造更多的有趣课堂，帮助我们更好地学习；

3.....o

反对方：1.会让我们对网络和手机上瘾，沉迷于玩游戏；

2.会让我们关注网上不健康内容；

3.....

参考词汇：get/gain获取；broaden拓宽；addict上瘾

要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写工整；

2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息，并适当发挥，至少给出你的两点建议；

3.词数：80词左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

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ShouldWifibeusedatschool?

LastFriday,wehadaclassmeetingaboutnShouldWiFiBeUsedatSchool?"

Herearesomedifferentopinions.

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

参考答案

I.听力（每题1分，共20分）

1-5CDEBA6-10BABCA11-15ACCBC16-20ACBAC

II.语法与情景对话（每题1分，共20分）

1-5CBCBC6-10DDCBA11-15BDACA16-20DDBCB

IH.完形填空（每空L5分，共15分）

1-5ACBAD6-10CBACD

IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

1-5BABAA6-10CBCAD

V.任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

1.on2.frozen3.totest4.steps5.too

6.screaming7.tookoff8.weretaken9.fully10.fearless

VI.口语交际（每题1分，共5分）

1-5DGBEF

VII.词汇考查用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）

1.himself2.advice3.carefully4.hundredsof5.more

6.tosolve7.actively8.managing9.broken10.comes

vm.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（每空1分，共io分）

1.To;surprise2.heardof7heardabout3.openingup

4.made;progress5.keep;down

IX.书面表达（共10分）

LastFriday,wahadaclassmeetingabout"ShouldWifiBeUsedatSchool?”

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Herearesomedifferentopinions.

Someofusagree.Itwillbehelpfultoourstudy.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangainmuchknowledgeand

solveproblemsonourown.(WecanalsosurftheInternettoreadnewsandopenupoureyes.)WiththehelpofWiFi,

teacherscouldcreatemoreinterestingclassesandworkwithstudentsbetter.

Othersthinkit'snotagoodidea.Asmiddleschoolstudents,welackself-control.Wemaybeaddictedtothe

Internetandthemobilephonesandgetintothehabitofplayinggames.

Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththerule.Wecankeepintouchwithourparents,friendsandteachersthroughWeChat

andothertools.(Anditwillbegoodforustoholdschooleventsandactivities.)(Idisagreewiththerule.Wemaypay

toomuchattentiontothebadinformationontheInternetanditwilltakeustoomuchtimetofindusefulinformation.)

听力录音材料

L听力理解(分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节：听句子，选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1.Let'sgotothecinematonight.

2.Thepandasfeedo