2024年新高考七省高三英语模拟预测卷3(解析版)

2024年新高考七省高三英语模拟预测卷03

（解析版）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘

贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上

答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力段两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023广西柳州统考模拟预测）Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoonthevacation?

A.Gosightseeing.B.Restathome.C.Visitherfamily.

【答案】A

【原文】W:TheNationalDayiscoming!Iplanongoingsightseeing.

M:Oh,Gosh!Therewillbesomanytouristscrowdedinthetouristspots.Iintendtostayathomeandhaveagood

rest.

2.（2023广西桂林统考二模）Howwillthewomanprobablygotothelibrary?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwanttogotothecitylibrary.ButhowcanIgothere?

M:Thesubwaystationisfarfromhere.Ithinkthebusmightbeabetterchoice.

3.（2023浙江校联考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?

W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!

M:Doyouthinkifsworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?

W:Absolutely!Lefsmakeitafamilydinnerspot.

4.（2020秋浙江高三校联考阶段练习）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

【答案】A

【原文】W:It'ssocoldhere.Let'sgotothebeachfortheholiday.IfoundcheapticketstothesouthofFrancein

December.

M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitrip,butwecansavethatforFebruary.

5.（2022秋江苏扬州高三校考阶段练习）Howmanystudentsarethereinthewomansclass?

A.60.B.40.C.20.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Thefinalexamwasdifficult.Howmanystudentshavepassedthemathexaminyourclass?

W:Only20students.Thatistosay,onethirdofthestudentspassedtheexam.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

（2023江苏南通统考三模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Concerned.

7.Howoldistheman?

A.36.B.46.C.60.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Thanksforthebirthdaypresent,butwhydidyougetmethisbook?Ithoughtyoumightsendmea

phone.

M:Ithoughtyou'dbehappywithit.Theladyintheshopsaiditwastheirbest-sellingproduct.Ittalksabouthow

tocareforyourself,makegoodfriendsandplanforabetterfuture.

W:Yes,Iamdelightedtogetthegift,butI'monly16!AreyousayingIneedtothinkaboutmyfuturesincenow?

M:Yes.Itwillbegoodtothinkaboutitearly.WhenIwasatyourage30yearsago,IbegantothinkaboutwhatI

wanttodoafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.

W:Well,butIstillthinkifstooearlyforme.

（2023湖北省直辖县级单位统考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?

A.Shootinggames.B.Musicgames.C.Puzzles.

9.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?

A.Amanager.B.Aprofessor.C.Adentist.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthatgamefor?Itseemslikehours.

W:Ijustgotitandcan'tputitdown.YouknowhowIlovefittingpiecestogether.Thisgamehasfruitandanimals

thatyouhavetomatchup.

M:Atleastit'snotanothergunorpianogame.Youhadbetternotmissyourjobinterview,though.Thatwould

makeapoorimpressiononthehiringmanager.Whenareyougoingtogetready?

W:Iforgottotellyouthatitwaschangedtotomorrow.Ihaveplentyoftimetoprepare.Ionlyhavetogoseethe

dentistandtalkwithmyprofessorlatertoday.

M:Finethen,butdon'tmissthedentistbecauseofthatgame.

（2023湖南长沙雅礼中学校考三模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheispreparingicecream.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Sheisplanningto

haveababy.

11.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman?

A.Untruthful.B.Clever.C.Tough^ninded.

12.Whatwillthewomaneatatlast?

A.Nothing.B.Icecream.C.Cake.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】M:Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?Fvegotavarietyofflavorsforyoutochoosefrom.Tvegot

strawberry,peach,chocolate,andcoffeeicecream.

W:Wow!Whatchoicesyouhave!IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiettoloseweight.

M:Comeon,it'sjustabite.Itdoesn'treallyhurttohavejustabite.

W:rdbetternot.Pleasedon'ttemptme.Please!

M:Gee!Youarereallystrong-willed.

W:You'reright.TmnotsoeasilyattractedintodoingsomethingthatIthinkiswrong.

M:Well,rdbetternottemptyou.Otherwise,ifIgiveyouapieceofcake,youmightaskforaglassofmilk.

（2023广西柳州统考模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmakesthemanconfused?

A.WhyRomanHolidaywassofamous.

B.WhyAudreyHepburnlearnedballet.

C.WhysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.

14.WhatpreventedAudreyHepburnfromstickingtobeingadancer?

A.Herphysicalcondition.B.Herinterestinacting.C.Herfinancialcondition.

15.WhatwasAudreyHepburnlikeinreallife?

A.Outgoing.B.Shyandquiet.C.Humorousandlovely.

16.WhydidAudreyHepburnlovecharity?

A.Shewasinfluencedbyherroles.

B.Shethoughtchildrenwereherhope.

C.Herfamilyoncegothelpfromacharity.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【原文】W:Wow,IwouldgiveanythingtobemorelikeAudreyHepburn.

M:Ineverreallyunderstoodwhysomanygirlsaresuchbigfansofher.

W:Well,shehadsuchaclassiceleganceaboutherbecauseshespentyearstrainingasaballetdancerbefore

becominganactress.

M:Whydidn'tshesticktodancingasacareer?

W:Itseemsitwasfate.Shesufferedfrominadequatenutritionduringthewar,andtherefore,acareerasa

professionaldancerwouldhavebeentoodemandingonherbody.Soshefocusedonactinginstead.RomanHoliday

washerfirstbigbreakwhichmadeherastar.

M:Iseethephotoofherinthatblackdresseverywhere.

W:No,thatoneisBreakfastAtTiffany's.Hercharacterinthatfilmisveryoutgoingandlovely,eventhoughinreal

life,Audreyalwaysdescribedherselfasshyandquiet.

M:Sowhatdidshedoafterheractingcareer?

W:Shedevotedmuchofherlifetohelpingchildreninneed.Herfamilyreceivedinternationalaidduringthewar

whenshewasgrowingup.Ithinkthatleftabigimpressiononher.

（2023重庆重庆一中校考三模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?

A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.

19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman'ssituation?

A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.

B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.

C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】W:Ireadastoryinabooktheotherday.ItshowedsomethingimportantandIwantedtoshareitwithyou.

Thestorywassetintheyearsbeforecarswereinvented,sotherichhadtotravelincoaches.Oneday,ayounglady

wantedtowatchaplayinthetheater.Hercoachmantookhertothetheaterinacoach.Itwasverycold.Whileshe

waswatchingtheplay,thepoorcoachmanhadtositoutsideinthesnowonthedriver'sseatofthecoachlooking

afterthehorse.Insidethetheater,theladywasmovedtotearsbytheperformance.Someactorsintheplaywerein

extremelypoorsituations.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem.However,whenshecameoutandsawthecoachman

coveredwithsnowandalmostfrozentodeath,shejustconsidereditasanormalpartoflife.Nowadays,wheneverI

seepeopleinterriblesituationsonTV,Ifeelsad,wishingthatIcoulddosomethingtomakeadifference.ButI

oftenignorepeopleandthingsaroundme,likepeoplewhostrugglewithlife.Theylosetheirjobs,experiencedeath

intheirfamilyorsufferdiseases.Helpthoseasyoucan.Thisisthestory.Isthereanyonewhocansharesomething

youreadduringtheholidaysinclass?

第二部分阅读供两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023广东广州统考三模）Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthot

drinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That'sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.

Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold^weatherdestination.

Prague,CzechRepublic

Withitssnow-cappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelatively

tourist由eeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.Gasstreet

lampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.

ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere（首演）of"DonGiovanni^^in1787,is

amust.

Tromso,Norway

Tromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.IfswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautiful

cityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,

whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,famousforitsSami

exhibitions.

Amsterdam,Netherlands

Inwinter,Amsterdam'smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchas

RijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheatreismorethan

130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Cobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanytimeofyear,

butinwinterit'sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withiceskatingrinks,

enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur'sSeatistheperfectlocationfora

winterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.

21.WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?

A.Nochargeforalltourists.

B.Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.

C.Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.

D.Mozart'sperformance“DonGiovanni^^.

22.Ifyoutakeyour4-year-oldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Prague,CzechRepublic.B.Tromso,Norway.

C.Amsterdam,Netherlands.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourblog.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Agovernmentwebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合在冬季寒冷天气旅游的城市。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Withitssnow-cappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytale

citythatremainsrelativelytourist小eeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunder

asheetofsnow.（白雪覆盖的塔楼和蜿蜒的鹅卵石街道，布拉格是一座童话般的城市，冬天游客相对较少。这

座独特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一层雪下显得更加美丽。”可知，在布拉格，游客可以欣赏到被雪覆盖的建

筑。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheatreismorethan130

yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.（皇家歌剧院最初是为马戏团而建，至今已有130多年

的历史。孩子们会喜欢这些精彩的表演。”可判断，Amsterdam是最适合孩子去的城市。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthot

drinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?Thafsthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.

Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold^weatherdestination.（寒冷的雨、冰冷的人行道和

灰色的天空会让冬季旅行变得很艰难。但是热饮、雪坡、冰冻的湖泊和充满新鲜空气的蓝天呢？这样的冬

天我们都可以试一试。这里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天气的好去处。”可知，文章主要介绍了一些适合

冬季寒冷天气里旅游的城市，所以这篇文章是一篇旅游指南，最有可能摘自旅游杂志。故选B。

B

（2023重庆西南大学附中校考三模）DonatellaFlickwasthewinnerofthecompetition's17thpart.She

wantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheircareersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnot

togiveupuntiltheysucceed.

“It'ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed/9shesaid,reflectingon

foundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.

Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward-whichwasahealthy£15,000一and

offeredthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra(LSO)forayear.Theycouldwork

withsomeoftheworld'sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconductingcareer.

FlickwasbomPrincessDonatellaMissikoff.Since1917,Flickhassuccessfullybuiltacareerandreputation

asanartist.Shenoworganizescharitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.

WiththeCompetition,shewasmotivatedbyfindingmoretalentsinunexpectedplaces-beforediversityand

inclusionspreadthroughdifferentindustriesasnew“buzzwords”.

“Onewaytodothiswastobroadentherangeforapplications,soweopenedupentriestoconductorsfrom

Iceland,Liechtenstein,NorwayandSwitzerlandin2018.Sincethen,I'vebeenverypleasedtoseeconductorsfrom

thosecountriesreachthelistofcompetitors/9shesaid."OneofthemajorchangesthatI'vebeenveryhappytosee

isthatmorewomenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinues

infuturecompetitions.^^

Inviewofthefactthatonlyfourofthe20conductors-thatwas20percent-whoqualifiedforthe2023

competitionwerewomen,itwasclearthatagenderimbalancepersisted.

“Ithinkwehaveanewgenerationoffemaleconductorsemerging,andIwoulddeeplyencouragethemto

applytotheCompetitionifthey'reatthestartoftheircareers,Flicksaid,stillhopeful.

24.WhydidFlickfoundtheConductingCompetition?

A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tocontinueherfamilytradition.

C.Totrainthefuturestarsofconducting.D.Topromotethefinestconductors9careers.

25.HowdidFlickhelpyoungconductors?

A.Byintroducingthemtosomeworld-classorchestras.

B.Bysupportingthemfinancially.

C.Byequippingthemwithconductingtools.

D.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforthem.

26.WhatmajorchangedoestheConductingCompetitionbring?

A.Therangeforapplicationsisbroadenedeveryyear.

B.Morefemalesintendtotakepartinitnow.

C.Youthsworldwideengagethemselvesinconducting.

D.Malesaccountfor80%ofthequalifiedconductors.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlick?

A.Kindandambitious.B.Generousandbrave.

C.Sensibleandcreative.D.Energeticandproductive.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DonatellaFlick指挥大赛的创始人DonatellaFlick创办比赛的故事，

包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段""It'ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed,

shesaid,reflectingonfoundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.（“培养年轻人才,给他

们成功的机会是非常重要的，“她回忆起33年前创办DonatellaFlick指挥大赛的经历。）何知,Flick创办指

挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward一whichwas

ahealthy£15,000一andofferedthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra（LSO）fora

year.Theycouldworkwithsomeoftheworld'sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconducting

career.（她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励一一可观的L5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦

交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。”可知，

Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"OneofthemajorchangesthatI'vebeenveryhappytoseeisthatmore

womenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinuesinfuture

competitions.（我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比

赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的

女性打算参与其中。故选B项。

27.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Shewantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheir

careersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnottogiveupuntiltheysucceed.（她希望在年轻指挥家的职

业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。）'和第四段中“Shenoworganizes

charitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.（她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。）'可知，Flick

创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良

而且富有抱负。故选A项。

C

（2023福建泉州福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）Inarecentstudy,researchersburnedscentedcandles

)inseveralrooms一rangingfromasmallbathroommeasuring6by6by9feettoalivingroom

measuring15by15by9feet-andthenusedspecialinstrumentstodeterminewhatwasreleasedintotheair.

Theyfoundthatwhilesomecancercausingchemicalswereproduced,thehighestlevelsmeasuredafterfourhours

ofcontinuousburningwerelessthanhalfashighastherecommendedindoorairqualitylimitssetbytheWorld

HealthOrganization.

Thisledthestudyauthorstoconcludethatundernormalconditions,scentedcandleswon'tposeanyhealth

risks.It'simportanttonotethatonlyasmallnumberofstudieshavelookedintothehealtheffectsofburning

scentedcandles.Andmost,includingthisone,wereconductedbyresearcherssponsoredbythecandleindustry,but

healthauthoritieshaveclaimedthattheauthorsfindingsaresolid.

“Whencandlesburn,theyreleasechemicalsinrelativelyinsignificantconcentrations,saidPamelaDalton,a

researcherattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.46Theamountofunpleasantmaterialsproducedin

generalisontheorderofafewpartspermillionorevenpartsperbillion,whichislikepouringateaspoon'sworth

ofachemicalintoanOlympic-sizedswimmingpool.^^

("Exposuretochemicalsreleasedbyscentedcandlesissolowthattheyposenosignificantrisktohuman

health,"saidNikaetaSadekar,anexpertwiththenonprofitResearchInstituteforFragranceMaterials.<4Eventhe

highestusersofscentedcandlesarenotputtingthemselvesatanyconsiderableriskofharm.^^

AccordingtoDr.Dalton,humanscandetectapleasantsmellatverylowconcentrations."We'vebeentoldthat

we'reatthelowendoftheanimalkingdomintermsofbeingabletodetectvarioussmells.Thafsjustnottrue,^^she

said."Ournosecanoftensmellthingsintheairevenwhentheyarebarelythere.Whenwesmellsomething,itjust

smellsstrong.Wetendtoautomaticallyassumethatwhatwe'rebreathingrepresentsahighconcentration.Andvery

oftenthafsnotthecase.”

28.Whatdidresearchersdoaftertheyburnedscentedcandles?

A.Theyremovedsomecancer-causingchemicals.

B.Theyusedinstrumentstocleantheairforhours.

C.Theycheckedtoseewhichonelastedthelongest.

D.Theymeasuredairqualityinroomsofvarioussizes

29.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthestudy'sconclusion?

A.Ithasbeensupportedbyofficials.

B.Itisbasedonunsponsoredresearch.

Itmaybemisleadingfbrthecandleindustry.

D.Itgoesagainstfindingsfrompreviousstudies.

30.WhichstatementwouldDaltonandSadekaragreewith?

A.Itisabitriskytobumscentedcandlesinsmallrooms

B.Somenewtypesofscentedcandlesarecancer-causing

C.Itisquitesafetousescentedcandlesonaregularbasis.

D.Burningscentedcandleswon'tproduceunpleasantmaterials

31.WhatdidDaltonsayabouthumansenseofsmell?

A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itisverysensitive.

C.Ithasbeengenerallypoor.D.Itisoftenchangeable.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明，香薰蜡烛虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续

燃烧四小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半，因此在正常情况下，

香薰蜡烛不会造成任何健康风险。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段"Inarecentstudy,researchersburnedscentedcandles（香薰蜡烛）inseveralrooms

一rangingfromasmallbathroommeasuring6by6by9feettoalivingroommeasuring15by15by9feet-and

thenusedspecialinstrumentstodeterminewhatwasreleasedintotheair.（在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在几个

房间里燃烧有香味的蜡烛一一从6X6义英尺的小浴室到15X15义英尺的客厅一一然后用特殊的仪器来确定

释放到空气中的是什么）'和"Theyfoundthatwhilesomecancer-causingchemicalswereproduced,thehighest

levelsmeasuredafterfourhoursofcontinuousburningwerelessthanhalfashighastherecommendedindoorair

qualitylimitssetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.（他们发现，虽然会产生一些致癌化学物质，但连续燃烧四

小时后测得的最高水平还不到世界卫生组织建议的室内空气质量限值的一半）'可知，研究者们在不同尺寸的

房间点燃蜡烛后，测量了各房间的空气质量。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Andmost,includingthisone,wereconductedbyresearcherssponsoredbythe

candleindustry,buthealthauthoritieshaveclaimedthattheauthorsfindingsaresolid.（大多数，包括这一项，都是

由蜡烛行业赞助的研究人员进行的，但卫生当局声称，作者的发现是可靠的）'可知，卫生局认为研究结果是

可靠的，说明这一结论得到了官方支持。故选A。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段Dalton说的话“Whencandlesbum,theyreleasechemicalsinrelativelyinsignificant

concentrations,（当蜡烛燃烧时，它们释放的化学物质浓度相对较小）'和"Theamountofunpleasantmaterials

teaspoon飞worthofachemicalintoanOlympicsizedswimmingpool.（产生的令人不快的物质的数量

大约是百万分之几，甚至是十亿分之一，这就像把一茶匙的化学物质倒进奥运会规模的游泳池一样）'及第四

段Sadekar说的话“Exposuretochemicalsreleasedbyscentedcandlesissolowthattheyposenosignificantriskto

humanhealth,（香薰蜡烛释放的化学物质的暴露量非常低，不会对人体健康构成重大风险）'和"Eventhehighest

usersofscentedcandlesarenotputtingthemselvesatanyconsiderableriskofharm.（即使是香薰蜡烛的重度使用

者也不会将自己置于任何相当大的伤害风险之中）'可推知，Dalton和Sadekar认为常规使用香薰蜡烛对人体

健康没有危害，是非常安全的。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段"AccordingtoDr.Dalton,humanscandetectapleasantsmellatverylow

concentrations.（Dalton博士认为，人类可以在非常低的浓度下闻到令人愉快的气味）'和Dalton所说的话中

“Ournosecanoftensmellthingsintheairevenwhentheyarebarelythere.Whenwesmellsomething,itjust

smellsstrong.（我们的鼻子经常能闻到空气中的东西，即使它们几乎不存在，当我们闻到某种气味时，它闻起

来就很强烈了）'可知，Dalton提到了人类的嗅觉是非常敏感的。故选B。

（2023湖南邵阳考模拟预测）AsAIartgenerators（生成器）taketheworldbystorm,

somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassome

wrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagood

artificialintelligencecanproduce.

Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresent

somethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machine

intelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone'sprompttodatasets,and

tryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofan

emotionaldesiretoexpressitself.

AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Buta

mass-producedprintoftheisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci'spainting.Why?Scarcity一

there'sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupfor

sale,whatshouldthepricebe?

AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking（模仿）theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtothe

requestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssuefor

)violation?Suchquestionscomplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,

whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAIgeneratedartasmarketableartisticproducts.

Oncewe'veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAi-generatedpaintingwins

anaward,whogetstheprize?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flaws“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Benefits.B.Advances.C.Weaknesses.D.Standards.

33.HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?

A.Itistheproductofexperience.B.Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.

C.Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork.D.Itisnotamirrorofhumans9emotions.

34.Whydoesthewritermentioninthethirdparagraph?

A.Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.

B.TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.

C.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.

D.Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.

35.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.

B.AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.

C.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAL

D.Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着AI艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。

32.词义猜测题。根据首段中的划线单词前的"Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoiron

out,（这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，）'可知，这相机书在不断发展中，存在这很多的问题,

划线单词为Which引导的非限制性定语从句中的单词，对主句进行解释，由此可知，该单词的意思应是瑕

疵或者问题”。故选C项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofanemotional

desiretoexpressitself.（不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。）'可知，

人类艺术是表达自己的情感欲望，而AI是则是靠程序驱动，由此可知，AI艺术不是人类情感的反应。故选

D项。

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapofthe

enterkeyonakeyboard.ButamassproducedprintoftheisworthlessthantheactualLeonardoda

Vinci，spainting.（人工智能画家只要按下键盘上的输入键，就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一