2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

答案。

1.(10分)WhenPachecoofCaliforniawasstillalittlegirl,herparentstookhertoadollstoreto

buyanAmericanGirldoll.She(1)onethathadthesamehaircolorandstyleasher.

Butwhataboutchildrenwithsomeillnesses?Theydon*tlook(2)anyotherGirl

dolls?OnedayinJanuarythisyear,Pachecoreada(3).ItwasaboutdollmakerAmy

Jandrisevits.Her"ADollLikeMenprojecthasevermadelook-alikedollsforchildrenwithsome

disabilities.Pachecoalsowantedtomake(4)dolls.

Overthepastseveralmonths，Pachecohasmadeclothdollsforfourlocal(5).These

childrenhavebirthmarks,surgicalscars(手术疤痕)，orotherillnesses.Pacheco(6)the

childrenabouttheirfavoritesportsandhobbies.Shealsowatcheddoll-makingvideos(7)

joinedacamptolearnsomethingaboutmakingclothdolls.

Aftershegotherownsewing(缝纫)machine,shetaught(8)tosewskirtsandclothes

forthedolls.Shemadeherownpictures.Thensheshowedhowtocreatethechildren'slooking.

nIreallyvaluethebeautyinlittlethings,nPachecosaid."Eachofthesekidsissospecial.I

hopethroughthesedollstheycan(9)themselvesinanewlight.AndIhopethey(10)

enjoytheirbeauty/

U)A.soldB.choseC.foundD.caught

(2)A.afterB.atC.aroundD.like

(3)A.paperB.letterC.storyD.lesson

(4)A.lovelyB.similarC.cheapD.different

(5)A.kidsB.friendsC.workersD.farmers

(6)A.talkedB.askedC.changedD.allowed

(7)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(8)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

(9)A.loseB.waitC.liveD.see

(10)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.reallyD.clearly

二、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2.（10分）Whatwillyoudointhefollowingsummervacation?

AdventureCamp

Activities：travelaroundIceland'sRingRoadtovisitthemost

beautifulplacesontheisland.Enjoyhorsebackriding,whale

watchingandsoon.

Age：14—17

Tel：354-666-6222

SeaTurtleCamp

Activities：knowmoreaboutlifeinthesea.YoucanvisittheKaren

BeasleySeaTurtleHospitaltolearnfirst-handinformationabout

theseaturtlerehabilitation（康复）process.Thecampincludes11

daysofexcitingactivities.

Age：10—17

Tel：910-686-4611

LastingAdventures

Activities：highadventurejourneysinandaroundtheYosemite

backcountry.Youcanhavefun,makenewfriends,andlearnabout

theoutdoors.OuraddressisMariposaCounty，Yosemite，

California,UnitedStates.

Age：11—18

Tel：800-513-8651

RollingRiverDayCamp

Since1993,RRDChasprovidedchildrenwithcampexperiences

thatresultinthedevelopmentofreallifeskills!WhileRRDCoffers

everysportsactivityimaginable,themostimportantactivityisthe

RedCrossswimprogram.Smallteachinggroupsprovideuseful

swiminstruction.

Age：3—15

Tel：563-721-7840

正确的A,错误的B。

(1)YoucanknowmoreaboutlifeintheseaintheAdventureCamp.

(2)Call354-666-6222formoreinformationaboutvisitingIceland.

(3)TheLastingAdventuresisheldinEngland.

(4)TheRollingRiverDayCampstartedin1993.

(5)Childrenaged14-17cantakepartintheSeaTurtleCamp.

3.(10分)Whatwillthefutureschoollooklike?Smartcampus(校园)arebeingbuiltallover

theworld.Theirhigh-techistohelpstudentslearnmoreeasily,aswellasbringconvenience

toteachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmart

campus.Theschoolworktogetherwithatechcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossits

campus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingit

questions.BeaconisanAIchatting(聊天)machinethatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Theycan

askitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.Thenitcananswerthese

questions.

InGuangdong,China,collegestudentscanwatchateachefslessonsthrough5GandAI

technology.Theyhelptocollectstudentsbodylanguageandevenfacialexpressionstoanalyze(分

析)theirsituationintheclass.Inthisway,teacherscanknowwhatproblemsstudentshaveandcan

behelpedtoimprovetheirteachingstyleaswellastoincreasestudents'interestsinlearning.

Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesasnmini-cities".Theyoftenhavetheirowntransportation,

roads,shopsandbanks.Universitiesareseenasgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology.

"Universitiescontrolovertheirtreasure.Theyownallthebuildings,,,sotheycanbecomelike

alivinglab,"saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopment

methodfortheUniversityofGlassgow.

(1)Theschoolandworktogethertobuild5Gnetworkoncampus.

A.atechcompany

B.auniversity

C.abank

D.astudent

(2)Beaconisa(n)accordingtothepassage.

A.worker

B.volunteer

C.AImachine

D.teacher

(3)InGuangdong，5GandAItechnologyhelptheteachers.

A.improvetheirteachingstyle

B.increasetheirinterestsinlearning

C.correctthestudents*homework

D.communicatewiththeirstudents

(4)Howmanycountriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassagetobuildthesmart

campus?.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSchoolintheFuture

B.Developingof5GSoftware

C.TheTeachingTechnologyoftheFuture

D.TheClassroomintheFuture

4.(10分)Thebrightlightofcitylivingalmostcoversthelightofthestarsshininginthesky.lt

makesmostpeoplefailtonoticethenaturalbeauty.Let*stakealookathowtheuniverse(宇宙)

mightappearifallthelightsonEarthwereturnedoff.

Everyyear,EarthHouriscelebratedonthelastSaturdayofMarchwhenmillionsofpeople

turnofftheirlightsfrom8：30pmto9：30pm.TheEarthHourhelpspeopletounderstandthe

importanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,willitbeenoughtoguideyouthroughthedark

Earth?Certainlynot.

EarthHourhasbecomeaninternationaleventsince2007.Althoughthateffortmayseem

small,ithasprovidedstrongsupportfordrawingtheworld'sattentiontothethreats(威月办)we

have.

At100timeslessefficient(效率)thanthemodernlightbulbs,candleswouldbetheonly

choiceforlightleft.However,theyproduceCO2,too.Becauseoftheirweaklight,it'squite

possiblethatyouwouldneedtolightonemore,increasingCO2onceagain.

EvenmoreCO2willbeputintotheair,whichwouldbeginproducingmoreheatinthelower

reachesoftheair.Anditwillmaketheweatherchange.IfEarthHourcatchesonaroundtheworld,

theskywillbebrighter.

(1)Everyyear,peoplecelebrateEarthHourontheofMarch.

A.firstSaturday

B.nightofthefirstSaturday

C.lastSaturday

D.nightofthelastSaturday

(2)TheEarthHouriscelebratedtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceof.

A.healthcaring

B.naturalbeauty

C.lifestyle

D.environmentalprotection

(3)Accordingthepassage,onEarthHour.

A.peopleallgooutforawalkatnight

B.therubbishmustbeputintothedustbin

C.thelightshouldbeturnedoffforanhour

D.peopleallgotoworkonfootinsteadoftakingabus

(4)Theunderlinedword"bulbsHinthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.灯泡

B.电脑

C.电线

D.视频

(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inanotice.

Binanadvertisement.

C.Inamoviemagazine.

D.Inasciencemagazine.

EarthHout-

三、任务型填空。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结

构正确。(每个单词限用一次)

5.(15分)

down,nice,think,beautiful,if，invent,information,we,rules,stop

Cyberbullying(网络暴力)hasbecomeaseriousproblemonlinetoday.InFinland,asoftware

companycreatesanewfont(新字体)tomakeourwritingmorepolite.ltmayhopefullycut(1)

thecyberbullying.

Whenyoutype,PoliteTypetakestheplaceofharmfullanguagewithmuch(2)

words.Forexample,ifyoutype"youareugly"，itwillbereplacedwithnyouarenottraditionally

(3)_______________

nWewantthem(4)thewordstheyuse,"saidcompanymanagerKia

Haring.Cyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheinternetwas(5).

PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallydealwithcyberbullying?

Wecanchoosetobeuinvisible(隐形的)”——thatis,notleavingany(6)or

opinionsontheInternet.However,itisn'tarealway.Becauseitforces(7)togiveupour

righttosurftheInternet.

Abetterwaycanbetoblock(屏蔽)andreport.(8)youblocksomeoneonsocial

media,theywon'tbeabletosee.Mostwebsiteshave(9)againstharmfullanguage.If

youreportabully'sinformationtothewebsite,theywilloften(10)himfromusing

thewebsite.Sometimesdirectactionlikethisisthebestactiontotake.

四、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

6.(10分)Stoppingthefoodwasteisanimportantlesson.Nowinschoolsacrossthecountry,

dininghallshavedecidedtomakemanydifferentnewformstostopwastingfood.

AccordingtoareportbyXinhua,"badtaste"isoneofthereasonsoffoodwaste.Inthe

research,moststudentsthinkitasashamewhilesomedon'tthinkso.Tobehonest,it'sreally

harderforthemtochange.Thebiggestreasonisthatstudentshavetheirownspecialtastesfor

food.ltisdifficultforstudentstoeatfoodtheydon'tlike.Thereisnodoubtthattheshort(缺乏)

offoodeducationplaysanimportantroleinfoodwaste.

MengQingfenbelievesbyshowingstudentstheimportanceofrespectingfood,it'shelpfulto

developgoodhabits.①Parentsandteachersshouldtellthemhowtogrowuphealthilyfromthe

viewofsavingandvaluefoodJInHangzhou,twoschoolsletallchildrentakepartinafood

savingrace.Theywillbepraised®punished.Thisidea*spurposeistomakechildren

actinacontrolledway.Anothermeaningofcarryingoutthisplanistomakestudentskeeptheold

tradition.That'sthewholeeducationoffood."MengQingfentoldreporters.

(1)Accordingtothereport,somestudentsdon'tthinkisashame.

(2)Theshortofhasaninfluenceonwastingfood.

(3)请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。

(4)请在文中②处填入一个适当的连词。

(5)Whydoesthetwoschoolletchildrentakepartinthefoodsavingrace?

五、词汇考查。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

7.(1分)Don't(lose)yourselfinplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.

8.(1分)Myparentsareshowingafriendof(they)aroundourcommunity.

9.(1分)Recently,thegovernment(set)upmanyreststationsforthestreet

cleaners.

10.(1分)Tonyboughtamuch(cheap)biketosavemoney.

11.(1分)Teachersoftenencourageus(face)thechallengesbravelyinlife.

12.(1分)Wesometimesfeelitquitehardtomakea(decide).Becausewe

oftenhavemorethanonechoice.

13.（1分）Ifwinter（come）,canspringbefarbehind?如果冬天来了，春

天还远吗？

14.（1分）Kevin（have）onlineclassesnow.

15.（1分）Thereisalargesupermarketonthe（one）floor.

16.（1分）Tianwen-1hadtravelledmorethan300million（kilometer）

byNovember11,2020.

六、书面表达。

17.（15分）假如你是李华，就读于一所国际中学。你校打算组织外国学生去参观敦煌莫高

窟（DunhuangMogaoGrottoes）,让你来当导游。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇导游词来

介绍敦煌莫高窟。

（1）地理和地位：（liesinthesoutheastofDunhuangCity；oneofthethreegrottoesinChina）；

（2）历史价值：（ahistoryofover1,600years；735caves（洞窟），45,000squaremeters

ofmurals（壁画），thelargestsiteofBuddhistartintheworld（世界上最大的佛教艺术圣地）；

listedasWorldCulturalheritagesitein1978）；

（3）特色建筑：（theflyingapsaras（飞天壁画），nine-storybuilding（九层楼））

要求：（1）80词左右；

（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适度发挥；

（3）文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息。

（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Helloeveryone!It*smyhonortobeyourguideandPllintroduceDunhuangMogaoGrottoesto

you..

2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

答案。

1.(10分)WhenPachecoofCaliforniawasstillalittlegirl,herparentstookhertoadollstoreto

buyanAmericanGirldoll.She(1)Bonethathadthesamehaircolorandstyleasher.

Butwhataboutchildrenwithsomeillnesses?Theydon*tlook(2)DanyotherGirldolls?

OnedayinJanuarythisyear,Pachecoreada(3)C.ltwasaboutdollmakerAmy

Jandrisevits.Her'1ADollLikeMenprojecthasevermadelook-alikedollsforchildrenwithsome

disabilities.Pachecoalsowantedtomake(4)Bdolls.

Overthepastseveralmonths,Pachecohasmadeclothdollsforfourlocal(5)A.These

childrenhavebirthmarks,surgicalscars(手术疤痕)，orotherillnesses.Pacheco(6)Bthe

childrenabouttheirfavoritesportsandhobbies.Shealsowatcheddoll-makingvideos(7)_A

joinedacamptolearnsomethingaboutmakingclothdolls.

Aftershegotherownsewing(缝纫)machine,shetaught(8)Btosewskirtsandclothes

forthedolls.Shemadeherownpictures.Thensheshowedhowtocreatethechildren'slooking.

"Ireallyvaluethebeautyinlittlethings,"Pachecosaid."Eachofthesekidsissospecial.I

hopethroughthesedollstheycan(9)Dthemselvesinanewlight.AndIhopethey(10)_C

enjoytheirbeauty.H

(1)A.soldB.choseC.foundD.caught

(2)A.afterB.atC.aroundD.like

(3)A.paperB.letterC.storyD.lesson

(4)A.lovelyB.similarC.cheapD.different

(5)A.kidsB.friendsC.workersD.farmers

(6)A.talkedB.askedC.changedD.allowed

(7)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(8)A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself

(9)A.loseB.waitC.liveD.see

(10)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.reallyD.clearly

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【答案】BDCBABABDC

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pacheco为患有罕见疾病的儿童制作玩偶的故

事。Pacheco希望这些孩子用新的眼光看待自己，学会欣赏自己的美丽。

【解答】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择了一个和她头发颜色和风格一样的。sold

卖；chose选择；found找至！J；caught抓住。根据上文herparentstookhertoadollstore(她

的父母带她去一家娃娃店)可知，她选择了一个和她头发颜色和风格一样的。故选B。

(2)考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他们看起来不像任何别的玩偶？lookafter照顾；look

at看;lookaround四下环顾;looklike看起来像。根据空格后面的词语是anyotherGirldolls

(任何别的玩偶)可知，他们看起来不像任何别的玩偶？故选D。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年一月的一天，Pacheco读到一个故事。paper纸；letter

信；story故事；lesson课程，教训。根据下文ItwasaboutdollmakerAmyJandrisevits.(这

是关于玩偶制造商AmyJandrisevits的。)可知，今年一月的一天,Pacheco读到一个故事。

故选C。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pacheco也想要制作类似的玩偶。lovely可爱的；similar

相似的;cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据上文Her"ADollLikeMe"projecthasevermade

look-alikedollsforchildrenwithsomedisabilities.(她的"像我一样的娃娃”项目曾为一些

残疾儿童制作过长相相似的娃娃。)可知，Pacheco也想要制作类似的玩偶。故选B。

(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pacheco为当地的四个孩子制作玩偶。kids孩子们；friends

朋友们；workers工人；farmers农民。根据下文Thesechildrenhavebirthmarks(这些孩子

有胎记)可知，Pacheco为当地的四个孩子制作玩偶。故选A。

(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pacheco询问了孩子们最喜欢的运动和爱好。talked交

谈；asked询问；changed改变；allowed允许。根据句子后面的词语是theirfavoritesports

andhobbies(他们最喜欢的运动和爱好)可知，Pacheco询问了孩子们最喜欢的运动和爱

好。故选B。

(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还观看了制作布娃娃的视频，并且参加了一个学习制

作布娃娃的夏令营。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后的部分是两个

动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，可知，她还观看了制作布娃娃的视频，并且参加

了一个学习制作布娃娃的夏令营。故选A。

（8）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：在她拥有了自己的缝纫机后，她教她自己缝裙子和

衣服给玩偶。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。空格前面

的词语是taught（教），teachoneselfsth.自学,句子的主语为she,所以要用herself来

填空。故选B。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过这些玩偶，他们能用新的眼光看自己。lose

丢失；wait等；live居住，生活；see看。根据句子后面的词语是inanewlight（用新的

眼光）可知，我希望通过这些玩偶，他们能用新的眼光看自己。故选D。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望他们真地欣赏自己的美丽。quietly安静地；

slowly慢慢地;really真正地;clearly清楚地。根据上文Ireallyvaluethebeautyinlittlethings

（我真的很看重小事的美）可知，我也希望他们真地欣赏自己的美丽。故选C。

二、阅读理解。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2.（10分）Whatwillyoudointhefollowingsummervacation?

AdventureCamp

Activities：travelaroundIceland'sRingRoadtovisitthemost

beautifulplacesontheisland.Enjoyhorsebackriding,whale

watchingandsoon.

Age：14—17

Tel：354-666-6222

SeaTurtleCamp

Activities：knowmoreaboutlifeinthesea.YoucanvisittheKaren

BeasleySeaTurtleHospitaltolearnfirst-handinformationabout

theseaturtlerehabilitation（康复）process.Thecampincludes11

daysofexcitingactivities.

Age：10—17

Tel：910-686-4611

LastingAdventures

Activities：highadventurejourneysinandaroundtheYosemite

backcountry.Youcanhavefun,makenewfriends，andlearnabout

theoutdoors.OuraddressisMariposaCounty,Yosemite,

California,UnitedStates.

Age：11—18

Tel：800-513-8651

RollingRiverDayCamp

Since1993,RRDChasprovidedchildrenwithcampexperiences

thatresultinthedevelopmentofreallifeskills!WhileRRDCoffers

everysportsactivityimaginable,themostimportantactivityisthe

RedCrossswimprogram.Smallteachinggroupsprovideuseful

swiminstruction.

Age：3—15

Tel：563-721-7840

正确的A,错误的B。

(1)YoucanknowmoreaboutlifeintheseaintheAdventureCamp.B

(2)Call354-666-6222formoreinformationaboutvisitingIceland.A

(3)TheLastingAdventuresisheldinEngland.B

(4)TheRollingRiverDayCampstartedin1993.A

(5)Childrenaged14-17cantakepartintheSeaTurtleCamp.B

【考点】说明文；日常生活.

【答案】BABAB

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个面向学生的暑期夏令营活动。

【解答】(1)细节判断题。题干意为：在冒险夏令营里你能更多地了解海洋生命。根据

栏目"SeaTurtleCamp”中的介绍"knowmoreaboutlifeinthesea(了解更多关于海洋生活的

信息)”可知在“SeaTurtleCamp”里能了解更多的海洋生命。题干描述与文章不符，故选B。

(2)细节判断题。题干意为：打354-666-6222这个电话可以得到更多关于参观冰岛

的信息。根据"AdventureCamp”栏目中的介绍“TravelaroundIceland'sRingRoadtovisitthe

mostbeautifulplacesontheisland.(游览冰岛环城公路，游览岛上最美丽的地方。)”以及

"Tel:354-666-6222”可知，题干描述与文章内容相符，故选A。

(3)细节判断题。题干意为："LastingAdventures”活动在英国举办。根据"Lasting

Adventures”栏目中的介绍“OuraddressisMariposaCounty,Yosemite,California,United

States.（我们的地址是美国加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂的马里波萨县。）”可知这项活动在美国

举办。题干描述与文章内容不符，故选B。

（4）细节判断题。题干意为："RollingRiverDayCamp”始于1993年。根据"RollingRiver

DayCamp栏目中的介绍Since1993,RRDChasprovidedchildrenwithcampexperiences

thatresultinthedevelopmentofreallifeskills!（自1993年以来，RRDC为孩子们提供了营

地体验，从而培养了他们的现实生活技能！）”可知这项活动始于1993年。题干描述与文

章内容相符，故选A。

（5）细节判断题。题干意为：14-18岁的儿童可以参加海上颠簸夏令营。根据"SeaTurtle

Camp”栏目中的介绍”Age：10—17”可推断出18岁的孩子不在这个范围内。题干描述与

文章内容不符，故选B。

3.（10分）Whatwillthefutureschoollooklike?Smartcampus（校园）arebeingbuiltallover

theworld.Theirhigh-techistohelpstudentslearnmoreeasily,aswellasbringconvenience

toteachers.

TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada*sfirst5G-poweredsmart

campus.Theschoolworktogetherwithatechcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossits

campus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.

AtStaffordUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingit

questions.BeaconisanAIchatting天）machinethatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Theycan

askitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscanceled.Thenitcananswerthese

questions.

InGuangdong,China,collegestudentscanwatchateacher*slessonsthrough5GandAI

technology.Theyhelptocollectstudent'sbodylanguageandevenfacialexpressionstoanalyze（分

析）theirsituationintheclass.Inthisway,teacherscanknowwhatproblemsstudentshaveandcan

behelpedtoimprovetheirteachingstyleaswellastoincreasestudents'interestsinlearning.

Peopleoftendescribeuniversitiesasnmini-cities”.Theyoftenhavetheirowntransportation,

roads,shopsandbanks.Universitiesareseenasgoodplacestotestsmarttechnology.

"Universitiescontrolovertheirtreasure.Theyownallthebuildings,,,sotheycanbecomelike

alivinglab,"saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopment

methodfortheUniversityofGlassgow.

(1)TheschoolandAworktogethertobuild5Gnetworkoncampus.

A.atechcompany

B.auniversity

C.abank

D.astudent

(2)Beaconisa(n)Caccordingtothepassage.

A.worker

B.volunteer

C.AImachine

D.teacher

(3)InGuangdong,5GandAItechnologyhelptheteachersA.

A.improvetheirteachingstyle

B.increasetheirinterestsinlearning

C.correctthestudents*homework

D.communicatewiththeirstudents

(4)Howmanycountriesarementioned(涉及)inthepassagetobuildthesmartcampus?

B.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.TheSchoolintheFuture

B.Developingof5GSoftware

C.TheTeachingTechnologyoftheFuture

D.TheClassroomintheFuture

【考点】说明文；5G技术.

【答案】ACABA

【分析】全球正在建设智慧校园，以便利学生学习和教师工作。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚

大学建成了首个5G智慧校园，合作伙伴可在此测试5G软件。英国斯塔福德大学开发

了AI聊天机器人Beacon,帮助学生获取信息。中国广东的大学生通过5G和AI技术远

程观看课程，系统分析学生的肢体语言和面部表情以优化教学。大学被视为测试智慧技

术的理想场所，它们像小城市一样自成体系，设计师GemmyGinty认为大学是理想的”

活实验室"。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。题干意为：学校和合作建设校园5G网络。根据第二

段二句"Theschoolworktogetherwithatechcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossits

campus.（学校与一家科技公司合作，在校园内建立5G网络。）"可知，学校与科技公司

合作建设校园5G网络。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，Beacon是一个。根据第三段第二句"Beacon

isanAIchatting（聊天）machinethatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.（Beacon是该大学开

发的一款人工智能聊天机。）"可知，Beacon一个智能机器人。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。题干意为：在广东，5G和人工智能技术帮助老师们。根据第

四段最后一句"Inthisway,teacherscanknowwhatproblemsstudentshaveandcanbehelped

toimprovetheirteachingstyleaswellastoincreasestudents'interestsinlearning.（通过这种

方式，教师可以了解学生存在的问题，并有助于改善他们的教学风格，提高学生的学习

兴趣。）"可知，5G和人工智能技术可以帮助教师改进他们的教学风格。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。题干意为：文中提到多少个国家建设智能校园？根据第二段The

UniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.（不歹U

颠哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大第一个5G智能校园。）；第三段AtStaffordUniversityinthe

UK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.（在英国斯塔福德大学，

许多学生喜欢与Beacon交谈并向其提问。）和第四段InGuangdong,China,collegestudents

canwatchateacher'slessonsthrough5GandAItechnology.（在中国广东，大学生可以通过

5G和人工智能技术观看老师的课程。）可知三个国家，分别是：加拿大、英国和中国建

设了智能校园。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题可能是哪个？根据文章内容可知主要

讲述的未来科学技术在校园的应用，可知A项标题”未来的学校”符合文章内容。故选Ao

4.（10分）Thebrightlightofcitylivingalmostcoversthelightofthestarsshininginthesky.lt

makesmostpeoplefailtonoticethenaturalbeauty.Let'stakealookathowtheuniverse（宇宙）

mightappearifallthelightsonEarthwereturnedoff.

Everyyear,EarthHouriscelebratedonthelastSaturdayofMarchwhenmillionsofpeople

turnofftheirlightsfrom8：30pmto9：30pm.TheEarthHourhelpspeopletounderstandthe

importanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,willitbeenoughtoguideyouthroughthedark

Earth?Certainlynot.

EarthHourhasbecomeaninternationaleventsince2007.Althoughthateffortmayseem

small,ithasprovidedstrongsupportfordrawingtheworld*sattentiontothethreats(威月办)we

have.

At100timeslessefficient(效率)thanthemodernlightbulbs,candleswouldbetheonly

choiceforlightleft.However,theyproduceCO2,too.Becauseoftheirweaklight,it*squite

possiblethatyouwouldneedtolightonemore,increasingCO2onceagain.

EvenmoreCO2willbeputintotheair,whichwouldbeginproducingmoreheatinthelower

reachesoftheair.Anditwillmaketheweatherchange.IfEarthHourcatchesonaroundtheworld,

theskywillbebrighter.

(1)Everyyear,peoplecelebrateEarthHourontheDofMarch.

A.firstSaturday

B.nightofthefirstSaturday

C.lastSaturday

D.nightofthelastSaturday

(2)TheEarthHouriscelebratedto