2020年全国卷 II 英语高考试题(打印版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英 语

.oemoa. .osa. .olfa9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?.ye. .yee. .ert听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?.AV. .Ao. .Ae.hnsentdA.Underwaterfilming. .Ae. .12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros. C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.os.Ae. .es. .Al.odtntrsA.Hiswife. B.Elizabeth. .AA.19.15. .£9.18.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. .net.tdlA.Hedesignedamedal. .edaV.tsen

C.£9.15.C.Inthestreet.C.Hetookatest.

.tssyd.A. .A. .Ag16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain..ss听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.sa. .sa. .sap.nlet.t. B.At18:35. .t5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最题5出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. .. .18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?.os.od.ow19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics. .. C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?.gdB.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）.ts. B.Gotothemovies.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill. .听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

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第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AeetsDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens,e&（景观.rdy4sf,5sfdaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationale.sd,t,s&llOpen：99t，no，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.0（16.00inOct）.Hous：（15.00inOc）:ye&AbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingequalityoftstemporarysmayeforgivenforthinkingtheyeinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.:notdr.0000Tow：eem&tDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestotmetoe,osgrOpen:HighSeason1r–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–,n0–17.00.LowSeason1v–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.ttheshopandrelaxinthecaf.,sdysteOpen:,0–17.30(lastadmission17.00).:21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.3—17.30. 0—16.00. .5—16.00. .tnsottlty&.ysB.Havesomeinteractivefun..dasD.Learnthehistoryofafamily2.edsofytoesA.Penrith. .. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.BSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusan,nexpertonmathematicstingntheyofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzle

ysdtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingrsinincome,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate旋转de”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildrenthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlese,andbothboysandswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadrspatialskills.,tendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.’. .sC.’. D.Child-parentrelationship.26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?.Al. .Ac.Ant .AgCWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingtseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdownetesnones物种sdestroyingeenvironment.smr"saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.eretakrsbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsa,sotofsjobesstryingtoefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinksgoingtoeaething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”inparagraph5probablymean?.. .e. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?.sformal. .srisky. C.sharmful. .straditional.DIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongsIcanremember.Issenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhilerkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutmthelibrary.ytjobsgtthehLibrarynIs16sold.ItsadreamjobdIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行

为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.3.hdtsesphssa.. .. .. .33.tseunderlinede“anadded”inparagraph3referto?.emgne.yfgdnne.tmgte.Arddhe34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs. .erlC.Supportlibraries. .er35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.:Aefe B.MyIdeaaboutwriting.:Anreg D.MyLoveoftheLibrary第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（表情符号）deInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkand. 36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingn.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.eersroeforthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲线）.ThegoodsstseondneheThereisalsothematterofton（语气.otdnlogttdn?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.40,demojincontributeytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinescommunication,lwyouhavesucceededingworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly.swtrnsoar.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepubliceofsylaws,42gthewholettayin.Aseoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍卖）”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsesoldtothehighest.There,gyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingsethoughtwouldlook45 abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehed48m.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamernee54sss"That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56 wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They 57 theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58 ls“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The 59 calledtheItalianCulture;eldtese 60 andworthasmuchas$50million...d B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted..d B.delayed C.considered .

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。gh,sdsrewChinesewrisa61)markingthedofthewinterseasondthebeginningof.Thisisydecoratingwithplants,fruitsds62)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67eday.yey68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds蓓蕾)