江西省吉安市大冲中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省吉安市大冲中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as参考答案：C2.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.参考答案：C3.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover参考答案：B4.Yourdecisionwillofcourseaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuturejob__________.A.asthough

B.asif

C.aswell

D.aswellas参考答案：C5.—What’sTomlike?—Heis_____honeststudent;_______,allofuslikehimverymuch.A.a;honest B.an;tobehonest

C.a;honestly D.an;honest参考答案：B6.Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdaysA.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned参考答案：C7.---Havingnobreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.---Idon’tthinkso.

itmaymakeyougetmoreweight.A.Exactly

B.Clearly

C.Actually

D.Frequently参考答案：C35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略9.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D10.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.A.buried

B.beingburied

C.havingburied

D.havingbeenburied参考答案：D11.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t参考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。12.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B13.Withtheproduction________yearbyyear,themanagerhadtoresign.A．decreased

B．decreasingC．increased

D．increasing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：因为生产逐年下降，经理被迫辞职。increase为上升；从句意分析production可以发出下降动作，故答案B合适。14.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the参考答案：D15.________isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That参考答案：B16.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformof C.indefenceof D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A.insearchof寻找；B.intheformof以……的形式；C.indefenceof保护，为……辩护；D.inthedirectionof朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。17.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirhealthorweightsaythey’vetriedeverydietorfoodplanunderthesun,withoutanylong-termsuccess.____11____.Theiroldeatinghabitssoonreturn,leavingthemdisheartenedandfrustrated.Thekeytosuccessliesindevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.Hereareafeweatinghabitsthatyoushouldfollow.1.EatHealthyUnprocessedFood.Manyofthepackagedfoodswebuytodayareaimedatconveniencebutthey’renotthathealthy.Theyoftencontainhighamountsofpreservatives,man-madecolouringsandotheraddedchemicals.____12____.2.____13____.Wholegrainsofferfarmorenutrientsandfibrethantheirrefined“white”varieties.Onthetasteside,wholegrainshavemoretexture,flavourandnuttinessthanrefinedones.Itisafastandsimplewaytoimproveyoureatinghabits.3.ChangetoHealthyCookingMethods.Themoreyou“do”toyourfood,thelessitdoesforyou.Soavoidthingslikedeep-frying,whichdrenchesyourfoodinunnecessarycalories.____14____.Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.4.PlanYourHealthyShopping.It’stooeasytoeattakeawayifthere’snothinginthefridgeorputtogethersomethingnaughtywhenit’sfilledwithunhealthyfoods.Butifyourfridgeandpantryarestockedwithhealthyoptionsyou’llbeabletomakebetterchoiceswhenyou’rehungry.____15____.A.EatHealthyPortionSizesB.SwitchtoHealthyWholeGrainsC.ThesecrettohealthyshoppingistoplanaheadD.ThechangestheymakeendupbeingshorttermE.Avoidboilingvegetablesuntilthey’redrainedofcolourF.LimityournutritionalintakewillonlymakeyoufeeltiredG.Weshouldformthehabitofpreparingmealsfromunprocessedfoods参考答案：11.D

12.G

13.B

14.E

15.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食都没有取得长期的好的效果。本文介绍了解决这一问题的方法主要是养成健康的饮食习惯，并详细给读者提出了四点建议。【11题详解】空格位于段中。空格处句子与下一句是对段首第一句内容的解释。空格前句意为：担心自己健康和体重的人试了各种饮食都没有取得长期的好的效果。原因是他们在饮食方面做出的改变是短期的。很快又会恢复他们以前的饮食习惯。选项的中的“change”与上句中的“tried”呼应，“shortterm”与上句中的“long-term”呼应。故选D。【12题详解】空格位于段尾。第一个小标题内容为“吃健康的没有加工过的食物”，选项G中的“unprocessedfoods”与段落小标题呼应，并且句意（我们应该养成用没有加工过的食物准备饭菜的习惯。）与小标题意义一致。故选G。【13题详解】空格位于小标题处。由第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述Wholegrains（全谷物食品）的好处，空格后两句主语都是Wholegrains。选项B中的“WholeGrains”与其呼应，故选B。【14题详解】空格位于段中。分析段落结构可知，这段内容使用总分结构。段落内容为“选择健康的烹饪方式。”，第一句是对这一内容的解释，第二三句分别是举例。由“Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.”可知，空格处是一种不好的烹饪习惯。选项E（避免把食物煮到没有了颜色）与这一内容一致，且avoid与上句句式一致，故选E。【15题详解】空格位于段尾。本段标题意思为：计划健康的购物。选项C中的“planahead”与标题中的plan呼应，“healthyshopping”也与段落标题中的“HealthyShopping”呼应。故选C。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文是一篇带有小标题的应用文，我们预览文章结构就可以确定，2、4、5题都属于小标题的细节题，第3题属于小标题题，这四题虽然方法有些差异，但都可通过标题与内容的一致性解题。2、4、5是标题内容的展开、第3题是段落内容的总结。这四题的解题方法看详解。第一题位于文章总说处，且位于段中，一般为细节句。第一段只有三句话，分析段落结构，第一句提出问题，第二句对问题展开描述，第三句提出解决方案。这样我们就可以通过前两句之间的解释关系解题，主要还需通过关键词的呼应体现，具体看第一题详解。所以我们遇到七选五时，大家要先通读文章，把握好文章的篇章结构和划线句所在段落的段落结构对我们解题很有帮助，可以起到事半功倍的效果。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;IwasinahurrybecauseIhadtoreachmywaitingroombeforetwoo’clock,wheresomesickpeoplewerewaitingtoseeme.IalsotoldhimthatmybiggestworryatthemomentwashowIwasgoingtopayforthemeal.Hetoldmenottoworryaboutthat.Heaskedmetowritedownmynameandaddress,andhesaidhewouldsendmeabill(帐单).51.Whenthewritercouldn’tfindhiswallet,hisfirstthoughtwasthat________A.ithadbeengiventothetaxi-driver

B.hehaddroppeditinthetaxiC.hehadlosthiswalletagain

D.itmightbeleftathome

52.Thew