2023年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页常州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。2.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A.including B.since C.except D.till【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4.Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflockyou________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。5.I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.neither D.none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike...ofthemverymuch.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。6.AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood...inhernewhomeandgotbetter.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？考查动词短语。keepup保持；takeup占据；giveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“whereshouldIhangit”可知，张贴标识，故选D。8.—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.—Goodidea!________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。9.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A.howmanybooksdidhepublish B.thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC.whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Ineedtoknowabout...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别提了；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不会。根据“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I___14___thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___15___.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___16___:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,___17___nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___18___andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and___19___herbabieswellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith____20____whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,____21____hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas____22____tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.11.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe12.A.when B.until C.because D.while13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.remembered15.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement17.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。【11题详解】句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthem”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我。故选A。【12题详解】句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“Afewweekslater,thebirds...again”可知，鸟又出现了。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“theyhadtwosmallbabybirds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“nottomakeanysuddenmovements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作。故选C。【18题详解】句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“Theystraightenedtheirnecksforward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长。故选B。【19题详解】句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“herbabieswellinherfeathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬。故选D。【21题详解】句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“havesurprisedthemandleftquickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉。故选C。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACAPTIONCOMPETITIONComeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字说明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.auOrseedetailsbelowEmail:asiaeditor@.auWrite:Reader’sDigestAsia,EditorialDepartment,SingaporePostCentre,POBox272,Singapore,914010Online:/contributeBelowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:1.Whatashark-ingsight!ByJessicaChengHuiMin2.Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.ByAdamWilliams4.Carpooling!BySukhdeepSinghThewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.Congratulations(祝贺)!Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:Laughs&Jokes$50—$100foreachwinnerSendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinnerSharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.MyStory$250foreachwinnerDoyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?A.Whatashark-ingsight!B.Justoutforaquickbite.C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.D.Carpooling!24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?A.Afunnycaption. B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D.Atrueandencouragingstory.25.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Onabusinesswebsite. B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】23.B24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justoutforaquickbite.ByChrisRamos”以及“Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.”可知，上个月的获胜者是Justoutforaquickbite，它是最有趣的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laughs&Jokes$50—100foreachwinner”，“SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner”以及“MyStory$250foreachwinner”可知，“我的故事”奖金最高；根据“Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue”可知，一个真实的鼓舞人心的故事奖金最高。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况，所以文章可能出现在杂志上。故选B。BSendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.ButFlynnanengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Insidethewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(辐射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.repairingthingsinaspaceship B.recyclingthingsinaspaceshipC.checkingthingsinaspaceship D.puttingthingsintoaspaceship27.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?A.Costissaved. B.Travellingtimeissaved.C.Plasticbagsaresaved. D.Foodissaved.28.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip. B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.C.Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship. D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.29.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted. B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts. D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的工程师弗林为了解决宇航员在太空中生活而存在的一些问题，提出了把生活用品作为宇宙飞船的一部分。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.”可知，宇宙飞船里的空间太有限了，放不下很多东西，因此，把东西放进宇宙飞船对火星之旅来说是一个巨大的挑战。故此处划线部分packingaspaceship意为“把东西放进宇宙飞船里”。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive”以及“ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，他的系统的好处是没有那么贵，即节省了费用。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(辐射)protection.”可知，水墙概念的目的之一就是阻止巨大的辐射。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.”可知，藻类吸收二氧化碳，并为宇航员呼吸制造氧气。故选C。CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasgreatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,andstartedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,”hetoldChinaDaily.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,wuxia-relatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChinese-AmericanLaiJingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersinmorethan100countries.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatwuxiaworksbringthemfreshnewexperiences.Theeconomies(经济)ofmanySoutheastAsiancountriesarebasedonagriculture.AsChinaDailymentioned,whatreallyintereststhemisthedifferentlifestylesofwuxiaheroestheyhaveneverexperienced.Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.Unliketraditionalwuxia,themodernformofwuxiawhichhasgainedpopularityinSoutheastAsiaisabroaderideathatincludesxianxiaandxuanhuan.Butthere’sonethingthatneverchanges-itscore(核心)spirit.MixingtheChinesecharacters“wu”and“xia”,theseworksalwayskeepthespiritoftheChineseheroesfightingagainstsocialinjustice(不公正)andbeatingbadpeople,notedtheInteractKungfuwebsite.“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,”LilyLee,presidentofYou-CloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.30.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofTongWeiqiang?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toraiseupthequestion.C.Toleadintothemaintopic. D.Tointroducethemaincharacter.31.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforwuxia’spopularity?A.People’swishestochangeothers’lifestyles.B.Theeconomicconditionsofdifferentcountries.C.Thedifferencesbetweenxianxiaandxuanhuan.D.Theacceptanceofwuxia'scorespiritacrosstheworld.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AWideWorldofWuxia B.ASpecialPartofWuxiaC.TheCoreSpiritofWuxia D.TheNewMeaningofWuxia【答案】30.C31.D32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国武侠的新思想、新理念以及中国武侠在全世界受到欢迎。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过例举“TongWeiqiang”，引出本文要谈论的话题：中国武侠，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld”可知，武侠的核心精神被全世界所接受，故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容以及“Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国武侠的新思想、新理念以及中国武侠在全世界受到欢迎。故选A。DScientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(证据)toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodokindactsunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.Intheexperiments(实验),about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming(执行)thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(评分)how“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactual(实际的)experience.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositive(积极的)moods.Foranother,thereceiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?33.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B.Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D.Theycomparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch. B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.CPossibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings. D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingkindnesstoothers?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“boththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(评分)how‘big’theactseemed”可知接受者都必须对善意行为的程度进行评分。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople...thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?”可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对别人友善的行为是支持的。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.____37____Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.____38____Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selftoyourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou’redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal(目标).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn’tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.____39____Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.Finally,trylookingtowardpeopleyouknowonlybychanceforadvice,orthosewithwhomyouhaven’tspokeninyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.____40____A.Askyourbestfriendstosharetheirgoals.B.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.C.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.D.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.E.Healwaysimaginedhimselfasthemostsuccessfulbusinessman.F.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.【答案】37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经采访一位成功的广告人，这位成功人士说自己想成为作家。多年后，他真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真。但我们要如何建造那座桥呢，文中详细地介绍了建造那座桥的方法。【37题详解】根据“Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman”可知，此处应是采访中提到的内容，C选项“他告诉我，事实上他梦想成为一名作家”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftoyourpossibleself.”可知，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真，B选项“一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦”符合，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit”可知，此处提到了如何分享，F选项“更多的朋友知道你的目标，使它更有可能实现”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据“Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourlargernetworkaremorelikely(可能)tohelpyouthanthoseclosesttoyou.”可知，此处提到的与需要帮助有关的内容，D选项“所以，在需要的时候，向你的薄弱环节伸出援手”符合，故选D。五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese____41____(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe____42____(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe____43____(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,____44____(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly____45____(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.____46____hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t____47____(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas____48____nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid____49____(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity____50____(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy【答案】41.havecelebrated42.twenty-second43.beginning44.themostfamous45.wrote46.Though##Although47.succeed48a49.tokeep50.isheld【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。【41题详解】句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“forover2,000years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填havecelebrated。【42题详解】句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。【43题详解】句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。thebeginningof“……的开始”。故填beginning。【44题详解】句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Amongthem”可知此处用最高级形式mostfamous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themostfamous。【45题详解】句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“butalsogave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。【46题详解】句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。【47题详解】句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。【48题详解】句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【49题详解】句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid”的目的是“keepfishawayfromhisbody”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填tokeep。【50题详解】句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语Thisactivity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isheld。六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）51.迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.【答案】haspromisedtogiveoutbooks【解析】【详解】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是Mike，助动词用has；承诺做某事：promisetodosth.；分发：giveout；书：books。故填haspromisedtogiveoutbooks。52.乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？________________________________________________rockmusic?【答案】Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas【解析】【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是countrymusic，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Doescountrymusicsoundasexcitingas。53.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。Iwonder________________________________________________.【答案】howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan【解析】【详解】此处用howlong引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是yourrelatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：beonvacationtoHainan。故填howlongyourrelativeshavebeenonvacationtoHainan。54.幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。_____