2024届陕西西安地区高考冲刺训练英语试题试卷含解析

2024届陕西西安地区高考冲刺训练英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

2.一DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?

一Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.

A.amwatchingB.waswatching

C.havewatchedD.hadwatched

3.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

4.-Mycomputerdoesn*twork!

-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.

A.cameB.hadcome

C,iscomingD.hascome

5.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

6.Iliveinatownrunsasmallandwindingriver.

A,throughwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.where

7.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereistobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.

A.contentB.opposed

C.boundD.restricted

8.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldeachandevery

cornerisatrueparadise.

A.thatB.which

C.ofwhichD.fromwhere

9.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

——Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

10.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

11.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.

A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto

12.——Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected,

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

13.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.

A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciated

C.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciated

14.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbeHnished

15.Inthismoviegoingseason,womenaredrivingticketsalestoadegree,ifever,seenbefore.

A.reallyB.frequently

C.rarelyD.never

16.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

一Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

17.E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

18.—DidJimcome?

—Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasout.

A.mighthavecomeB.mightcome

C.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome

19.—-thathemanagetogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

20.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inorder

toanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notall

historicalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons-forexample,economicreasons—whythey

shouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityof

people.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemany

examplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.

Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimproves

theattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbe

saidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimply

becausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthe

architectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbe

livingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshand

different,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

1、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.

B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.

B・Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.

D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.

3、By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“"・

A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyleD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.

B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.

C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

22.（8分）EightDaysBestofChinaTour

ThistourcoverstwoancientcapitalcitiesofChina—Beijing&Xi5an,aswellasthemostdevelopedcity—

Shanghai.It'snotoverstatedtocallitthemostclassicChinatour,forChina'spast,presentandfutureareepitomized

（成为…的缩影）inthegoldentrianglecitiesforyourexploration.

Highlightsofthistour:

•BethrilledbythegrandofGreatWall,aswellasthedelicacyandmajestyofForbiddenCityandSummerPalace

inBeijing.

•ExperiencetheWorldHeritageSiteofTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an,theancientcapitalcityofChina.

•FeelthecharmandvitalityofShanghai,themostprosperousandmodernizedcityinChina.

Ourtour—ataglance

•Day1-4Arrival&BeijingTour

TwofulldaysandahalfdaysightseeingcoveringthegrandTiananmenSquare,historicalForbiddenCity,

spectacularTempleofHeaven,manmadewonderGreatWallofChina,royalparkSummerPalaceandtraditional

Hutong.

•Day5-6Xi9anTour&FlighttoShanghai

OnefulldaytovisittheincredibleTerracottaWarriors,leisurelywalkontheAncientCityWallandMuslim

Quarter.BeforeleavingforShanghai,exploretheBigWildGoosePagodaandShan'xiHistoryMuseum.

•Day7-8ShanghaiTour&Departure

ExperiencethegreatcontrastofShanghaibyvisitingthetraditionalYuGardenandJadeBuddhaTemple,modern

andprosperousShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter,NanjingRoadandtheBund,etc.

Startplanningyourtailor-madeholidaybycontactingoneofourspecialists.Onceenquired,youUlgetaresponse

within0.5-23.5hours.

1、WhichtouristattractionisnotincludedintheBeijingtour?

A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheGreatWall.

C.TheSummerPalace.D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.

2、IfyoustartyourtouronMay27th,whenwillyoubeinXi'an?

A.June1st.B.June2nd.

C.June3rd.D.June4th.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.News.B.Notice.

C.Advertisement.D.Traveljournal.

23.（8分）DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.Thefirstreportof

whatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In324,theDryleeCorporationof

AmericanamedthesolidformofCO2asnDryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.

Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）which

makesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,

CO2changesfromgastosolidat-21.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangerousto

handlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefood

whenelectricalrefrigerationisn*tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation（whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas）,

itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.

Ifyou*veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.This

effectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateonthe

ground.

Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.Theseinsectshavesensors

whichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.

Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe360s

scientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.Morerecentobservationshaveshownthat

whilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.

1、FrozenCO2getsitsnameof“DryIce"mainlybecause

A.itisveryeasytomakeitdry

B.wecan*tmeltitanditdoesn*tgetwet

C.itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature

D.itissolidlikeiceat-21.3degreesFahrenheit

2、Theunderlinedword''frostbite''inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A.theshakescausedbycold

B.damagecausedbyfreezing

C.afevercausedbybeingcold

D.asharppaincausedbybums

3、Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto

A.freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury

B.increasetheproductionoffarming

C.makeavividfogeffectonstages

D.helptoimprovetheenvironment

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.

B.NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.

C.ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.

D.NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.

24.（8分）NofashioneventattractstheworldquiteliketheVictoria'sSecretFashionShow.InNovember2017,

morethan55modelsdescendeduponShanghaiforthelingerie（内衣）maker'sfirstshowinAsia.Victoria'sSecretcast

eightChinesemodelsfortheshow,includingLiuWen,doublethenumberthatwalkedin2016.

LiuWen,aChinesefashionmodel,startedhermodelinecareerin2005aftercompetingintherealityTVshowNew

SilkRoadWorldModelContest.Althoughshedidnotwinthecompetition,Liusoonbeganworkingfull-timeasamodel,

eventuallybecominganationalsuccessstoryafterworkingwithfashionmagazineslikeVogueandHarper5sBazaarthat

arepopularinChina,In2007,shewassignedtotheMarilynagency,andhassincewalkedforBurberry.Givenchy,

Chanel,TomFord,ProenzaSchoolerandTommyHilfiger.

Liuwalkedarecord74showsinNewYork,London,MilanandParisfortheautumn/winter2009season,followed

by70forspring/summer2010,makingherthesecondmost-bookedcatwalkmodelthatyear.Shehasalsoachieved15

internationalVoguecoverstodate.

In2009,LiubecamethefirstwomanofChineseorigintowalkintheVictoria'sSecretFashionShow.Liualso

participatedinthe2010—2012shows.ShereturnedtotheVictoria'sSecretrunwayagainin2016.

Inthepast,Liuhassaidthataftermodelingshemightenjoyworkingasastylistor,weretheopportunitytoarise,

asanactress-shefeelsthatmodelingandactinghavemuchincommon,butfornowsheenjoysmodelingandworkingin

thefashionindustry.Shehasstatedthatsheknowsthat,asacareerchoice,workingasafashiondesignerorstylist

wouldbe“veryhardwork"，butsheisnowmoreseriouslyconsideringbecomingastylistbecauseshewouldlike”to

shareherfashionstyle-tomboyish,vintage,andcomfortable-withtheworld”.

1、HowmanytimeshasLiuappearedinVictoria*sSecretFashionShow?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

2、WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Liucreatedarecordof15internationalVoguecovers.

B.Liuwalked70showsfortheautumn/winter2010season.

C.LiureturnedtotheVictoria'sSecretFashionShowagainin2016.

D.Liudidn'twintheNewSilkRoadWorldModelContestin2005.

3、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuWen?

A.beautifulandpatientB.successfulandkind

C.determinedandsmartD.hardworkingandambitious

4、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inaposter.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inafashionshow.D.Inabookreview.

25.（10分）TheHandshake

Idon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthrougha

checkoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasI

wanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.

Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.Forthe

nextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.

Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"How'sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent一heactuallylistenedtopeople.Then

hewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.

Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutof

aconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsay

somethingbackquietly.

Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcash

registerranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushed

theappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.

Thenmagichappened.

Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandin

anactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.UIwanttothankyoufor

shoppingheretoday,“hetoldthem.66Ybuhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.wThelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswere

priceless.

Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashier

wore.Itread,“Marty.”

MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,

offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirm

handshake...

1、Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt.

A.comfortableB.enthusiastic

C.impatientD.embarrassed

2、Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto,

A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopics

C.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunicationproblems

3、TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause.

A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers

B.hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers

C.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers9personallife

D.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Martywasatalkativeman.

B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.

C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.

D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunning1ongassomewherein

NewMexicoand2wewouldseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.

Butthatdidn'thappenandwe3wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa4

thatread^Lowongas.Canuhelp?wandhelditoutsideher5inthehopethatapassingdriverwould6itand

stop.

Itwasabout3：30pmonaweekdayandthereweren'ttoomanyvehicles7usatthattime.Thenwefoundsomeone

8alongaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitisthe9thatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.

Afterabriefexpressionof10onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignand11downtopullover.We

pulledoverrightbehindhim.

Whenheknowsthatwedon'thaveenoughgas,he12obuyusgasatthenexttownRoswell.Whenwe13

ourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogetthere,hesaidtheyhadagas14onhisfarmabout10minutesaway,

soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewould15backthere,getacanofgasolineand16upourtank.

Wecouldnotbelieveourgood17!Wewerefilledwithgratitude（感激）forthe18ofstrangerssuchasthis

personaswewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.He19totakepaymentforthegas,

saying66Whatgoodisamanwhocannothelpanother20”

1、A.fullB.lowC.emptyD.free

2、A.figuredB.decidedC.insistedD.admitted

3、A.requiredB.wishedC.provedD.realized

4、A.mapB・signC.guidanceD.list

5、A.bagB,windowC.pocketD.room

6、A.noticeB.acceptC.studyD.check

7、A.reachingB.helpingC.passingD.noticing

8、A.walkingB,drivingC.wanderingD.running

9、A.hopeB.wayC.strengthD.case

10、A.excitementB.confusionC.surpriseD.worry

11、A.slowedB,walkedC.settledD・lay

12、A.attemptedB.startedC.offeredD.managed

13、A.reportedB.declaredC.changedD.explained

14、A.stationB,producerC.pumpD.seller

15、A.waitB.stayC.workD.head

16、A.fillB.takeC.pickD.put

17、A.fortuneB,dreamC.lessonD.opinion

18、A.happinessB.kindnessC.patienceD.modest

19、A.promisedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected

20、A.inturnB.inhandC.intimeD.inneed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowDoAvalanchesHappen

Ifyou'reeverskiinginthemountains,you'llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowof

snowdownaslope,suchasamountain.Theamountofsnowinanavalanche（vary）basedonmanythings,butitcan

besuchahugeamountthatitcanburythebottomofaslopeindozensoffeetofsnow.

Avalanches2,becausedbynaturalthings.Forexample,newsnoworraincancausebuilt-upsnowtoloosenand

falldownthesideofamountain.Artificialtriggers（诱发因素）canalsocauseavalanches.Forexample,snowmobiles,

skiers,andexplosives3.（know）toleadtoavalanches.

Avalanchesusuallyoccurduringthewinterandspring,4,snowfallisgreatest.Astheyaredangerous

toanylivingbeingsintheirpath,avalancheshavedestroyedforests,roads,railroadsandevenentiretowns.Warning

signsexistthatallowexpertstopredict—andoftenprevent—avalanchesfrom5・

（occur）.Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbe

usedinplaces6>massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon'tposeadangertopersonsor

property.

Whendeadlyavalanchesdooccur,themovingsnowcanquicklyreachover80milesperhour.Skierscaughtinsuch

avalanchescanbeburiedunderdozensoffeetofsnow.7,ifspossibletodigoutofsuchavalanches,notallareable

toescape.

Ifyougettossedaboutbyanavalancheandfindyourself8^_（bury）undermanyfeetofsnow,youmightnothavea

truesenseofwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Someavalanchevictimshavetriedtodigtheirwayout,onlyto

findthattheywereupsidedownanddigging9.fartherunderthesnowratherthantothetop!

Expertssuggestthatpeoplecaughtinanavalanchetrytodigaroundyou10,（create）aspaceforair,soyoucan

breathemoreeasily.Then,doyourbesttofigureoutwhichwayisupanddiginthatdirectiontoreachthesurfaceand

signalrescuers.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sometimesthere'snosomuchworkforyoutodealwithandyoufeltifsbeyondyourabilitytofinishthem.Actually,

youcantakemeasuretohelpyourselfout.Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequires

immediatelyattention.Secondly,dividetheworkintoseparatefrompartssoif11beeasierforyoutoseewhethereach

partisbeingaccomplishedasdesiring.Besides,assignalittleextratimeforeachtask,suchthattheworkwillbecarried

outsystematically.Finally,you'Hfindsenseofaccomplishmentwillreplacetheanxiousyoufeltatfirst.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你计划和同学去当地博物馆参观中国瓷器（Chineseporcelain）展。请给喜欢中国文化的外

教Alice写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动内容：了解中国瓷器的历史，欣赏展出的中国瓷器等；

3.请对方告知是否愿意去。

注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写出。

DearAlice,

KnowingyouarekeenonChineseculture,

Y