2024年人教版中考英语二模培优卷十二（广东）

2023—2024新目标中考英语二模培优卷十二（广东）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）AnyonewhoreadsbooksornewspaperinChineseshouldthankWangXuan,apioneerofmodernChinese-languageprinting.Wang____1____asthefatherofChinese-languagetypesetting(排版).Heinventedacomputerizedlaserphotocompositionsystem(计算机激光排照系统)forChinesecharactersinthe1970s,turning____2____newpageinthehistoryofprintinginChina.____3____Wang’sinvention,peopleprintedbooksandnewspaperswithmovableblocktype(活字印刷).Thiswasinvented____4____BiShengin1040.Itwouldtakemorethan30people8hoursaday____5____justonepageofanewspaper.Wangchangedthissituation.In1974he____6____toresearchthelaserphotocomposition.Thiswasthemostadvancedprintingmethodatthetime.OnlyafewWesterncountries____7____onit,butitwasnotyetonthemarket.Becausetherewasnotanyexperienceforhimtoborrowfrom,itwassodifficult____8____hehadtoworkover65hoursaweek.In1980,Wang’shardworkfinallypaidoffandheworked____9____.A26storyaboutkungfubecame____10____firstlaser-printedbook.WithWang’ssystem,anewspapercouldtypesetinjust20minutes.China’sprintingindustryhassaidgoodbyetothetimesofleadandfire.1.A.know B.knew C.isknown2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.After B.Until C.Before4.A.on B.by C.with5.A.print B.toprint C.printed6.A.begins B.isbeginning C.began7.A.work B.works C.wereworking8.A.that B.and C.but9.A.successful B.successfully C.succeed10.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)I’maplantscientist.EverytimeItellpeopleaboutmyjob,theymayaskme,“whydon’tyouworkhardonmore‘useful’___11___likephysics?”Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple:plantsciencecanhelp___12___theworld.Millionsofpeopleintheworldare___13___hunger(饥饿)everyyear.It’snotbecausewearen’tproducingenoughfood,butbecauseweare___14___lotsofit.Theresearchonplantscaneffectivelyhelptoreducethiswaste.One___15___isthatplantscientistshavebeenabletoslowdowntherotting(腐烂)ofapples.Asaresult,theapplescanbestored___16___andsaved.Plantsciencecanalsobenefitourenvironment.Itplaysanimportantroleinfightingagainstclimatechange.Overall,plantscienceisofgreat___17___.However,duringavisitata___18___,Iwassurprisedtofindthatfewoftheteenagerscouldrecognizethericeplantinascienceclass.Withoutinterestinplants,theywon’tjoinintheplantstudyinthefuture.Andtheywill___19___realizetheimportanceofplantscience.Ithinkschoolscouldandshouldmakegreatereffortsto___20___thissituation.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmostpeopleimagine.Iexpectmoreyouthstoexplorethefieldandbecomeleadingpioneers.11.A.methods B.plans C.exercises D.subjects12.A.feed B.treat C.connect D.satisfy13.A.learningabout B.dealingwith C.sufferingfrom D.dependingon14.A.ordering B.wasting C.preparing D.refusing15.A.example B.decision C.condition D.invention16.A.deeper B.earlier C.higher D.longer17.A.interest B.size C.value D.quality18.A.farm B.hospital C.market D.school19.A.still B.never C.finally D.surely20.A.share B.change C.follow D.accept三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。AWhenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.ConsultantGraphology（笔迹咨询师）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（脚踏实地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（线圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.21.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.22.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？A.B.C.D.23.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？A.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.24.WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.BManyofusliketowatchandpostshortvideos.Butcanwesharewhateverwelike,evenwiththewronginformation?AbloggersaidsorryforonevideoshepostedonFeb.16.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshehadfoundastudent’sholidayworkbookandsaidthestudent’snamewasQinLang.ManyInternetuserscheckedthestudent’sname,gradeandschool.Theyfoundoutthevideomightnotbereal.Inanewvideo,thebloggerclaimed(声称)thatshehadgiventhewronginformationtoprotectthestudent’sprivacy(隐私).Somepeoplemightnotthinkit’sabigdealifyoumakeavideowiththewronginformation.Theybelievethatsayingsorrywillfixeverything.Butit’snotthatsimple.AccordingtotheLawofthePRConPenaltiesforAdministrationofPublicSecurity(《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》),ifthevideosdon’tcareaboutthetruthanddisturb(扰乱)publicorder,theirmakerswillgetpunished.It’simportanttobecreativewhenpeoplemakeshortvideos.However,itisnotOKtomakeupstoriesandbreakthelaw.Asearlyas2000,theStateCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasuresonInternetInformationServices(《互联网信息服务管理办法》).Itbans(禁止)spreadingrumorsanddisturbingthesocialorder.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youcouldgetintotrouble.Forexample,youmightgetyoursocialmediaaccountstopped,havetopayfines,getdetained(拘留)orevengotojail(监狱).26.Whyistheblogger’seventmentionedinParagraph2?A.Togivereasons. B.Toshowopinions.C.Toshareexperiences. D.Toleadinthetopic.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sharingfakestoriesonlineisallowed.B.Videomakersmustgetpunishediftheypostvideos.C.Somepeoplebelievethatsayingsorrycanfixeverythingonline.D.Thebloggergotpraisedbecausesheprotectedastudent’sprivacy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shortvideos. B.Creativestories.C.Storiesthatmaynotreal. D.Personalinformation.29WhatkindoftroublemightyougetintoaccordingtotheAdministrativeMeasuresonInternetInformationServices?a.getthesocialmediaaccountstoppedb.saysorryinthevideoc.getdetainedd.payfinese.gotojailf.getpraisedA.a,b,c,d B.a,c,d,e C.a,c,d,f D.b,c,d,e30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Getthefactsright B.BecreativeineverydaylifeC.Sayingsorrycanfixeverything D.ThepowerofshortvideosC信息匹配下面的材料A—F是六种商品的介绍。请根据Ben,Lisa,Amy,Sam和MrGreen五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的商品。____31____Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.____32____Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.____33____Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.____34____Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon’tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.____35____MrGreengoesforawalkeveryday,butgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts,trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.($13.99each)B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella,sowheneveritrains,itwillneverhavetodothatdog-shaking-water-everywherething.($16.69)CThisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.($28.00)DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.($25.00)E.You’llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours:pink,skyblue,darkblue,andblack.($21.99each)F.Whileyou’reaway,itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.($14for4)

四、选词填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。alsotraditionforrivertwelvepolitewinbecauseheifwithstoryEachChineselunaryearhasaChinesezodiacsign(生肖)animal.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____36____culture.Butwhat’stheorderofthezodiacsign?Andwhyisitinsuchanorder?Hereisoneofthe____37____behindit.TheJadeEmperorwantedtochoose____38____animalstobehisguards.HespreadthemessagethatiftheygottotheHeavenlyGateearly,theywouldgetgoodpositions.Buttodothis,theyhadtocrossagreat____39____.Ratgotupatmidnight,andhecrossedtheriverwiththehelpofOx.Rat____40____firstplaceandOxwassecond.TigerandRabbitcamethirdandfourth____41____bothwerefastandcompetitive.Dragonwasfifth,andtheJadeEmperorsaidDragon’ssoncouldbesixth.ButDragon’ssondidn’tcome____42____himthatday.Justthen,Snakecameforward,soSnakewassixth.HorseandGoatarrived.Theywerevery____43____andeachlettheothergofirst.Theybecameseventhandeighth.Monkeywasfarbehind.But____44____jumpedbetweentreesandstones,andcaughtuptobeninth.LastwereRooster,Dog,andPig.These12animalsbecameguardsoftheHeavenlyGate.Theyearsofthelunarcalendarwere____45____namedforeachofthem.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresources(资源)ontheearthgetfewerandfewernowadays.Inordertoprotectthem,wemustdosomethingasfollows.Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Thelack(缺乏)ofwaterhasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld,soit’sveryimportantforustosaveit.Weshouldnotonlyprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itisimportant.Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworkinginaroom.Savetrees.Treesareuseful.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandtrytoplantmoretreessothatwecanmakeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Lotsofrubbishcanberecycledsuchaspaper,cans,bottles,andsoon.Wearesupposedtoputtherubbishintogooduse.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.46．Whatisthesituation(形势)oftheresourcesontheearthnowadays?47．Whatistheresourceoflife?48．Whyisitimportantforustosavewater?49．Whatshouldwedowhenwefinishworkinginaroom?50．Howmanythingsmustbedoneinordertoprotecttheresources?B．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。51．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个过“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“MyLow-carbonlife”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容包括：1.描述地球污染的现状；2.谈谈你在日常生活中如何从小事做起过“低碳生活”的(至少三件事情)；3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyLow-carbonlifeTheenvironmentalpollutionisgettingworeandworsetoday.