2024年河南省鹤壁市中考模拟测试英语试卷

绝密★启用前绝密★启用前20242024年初中学业水平调研暨中考模拟测试英语注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Nervous.2.HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang'sclass?A.Forty-three.B.Forty-five.C.Fifty.3.Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo?A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.4.B.11.C.15.5.WherewillthemangoonMayDay?A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black.7.Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake?A.Size34.B.Size36.C.Size39.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Wine.9.Whatfooddoesthemanorder?A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.英语第一页(共八页)听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold?A.Histeacher.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.11.Whereweretheadultclasses?A.Nearhishome.B.Inanothercity.C.Farfromhishome.12.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.Nevertoolatetolearn.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hischildren.C.Hisparents.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem?A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APosterCompetitionforChildren!Callingallchildrenandteens!Duringthisyearweareaskingyoutocreateaposterthatwillencouragepeopletofindwaystolettheearthrest!Designaposterthat:——Encouragespeopletolovetheearth——Showswayswecantakecareoftheearth——Remindspeoplehowbeautifultheearthis——SuggestswayswecanprotecttheearthScan(扫描)yourposterandhandinyourworkonthewebsite!ThedeadlinetosubmitisSept.21,butgettheminearlybecausewewanttopostthemonourwebsiteandothersocialmediaallthroughtheSeasonofCreation(Sept.1——Oct.4)!※英语第二页(共八页)※Therearethreegroupsandprizes:·Age5——9:$25andabookcard·Age10——14:$35andabookcard·Age15——·Age5——9:$25andabookcard·Age10——14:$35andabookcard·Age15——18:$50andabookcardWewillpostthewinnersonOct.6,202412:00pmonourwebsiteandsocialmedia.Winnerswillalsobecontactedbyemail.Details:·Nophotos·Crayons(蜡笔)andpaint(涂料)areacceptable•Posterswillbedisplayedwithfirstnameandageonly根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichofthefollowingpostersmeetstherequirements(要求)ofcompetition?A.Aposterabouthowtoenjoylife.B.Aposterabouthowtobehealthy.C.Aposterabouthowtosavewater.D.Aposterabouthowtoprotectyourself.22.Whenwillweknowtheresultofthecompetition?A.OnSept.1.B.OnSept.21.C.OnOct.4.D.OnOct.6.23.WhatprizecouldTom,a11-year-oldboy,getifhewinsthecompetition?A.$15andabookcard.B.$25andabookcard.C.$35andabookcard.D.$50andabookcard.24.WhatmightbethereasonwhyAlexfailedtotakepartinthecompetition?A.HehandedinhisworkonSept.20th.B.Hedrewaposteraboutplantingtrees.C.Hescannedhisposterwithhiscellphone.D.Hetookaphotoofplantingtreesashisposter.25.Whatisthepurposeofthecompetition?A.Tofindthemostcreativechild.B.Tocallonpeopletosavetheearth.C.Toteachchildrenhowtotakephotos.D.Toteachchildrenhowtomakeposters.BRobtapped(轻叩)hisfootonthegroundimpatiently.Hisfriend,Steve,wassupposedtomeethiminfiveminutes.IfStevedidn'tshowupsoon,theywouldn'thavetimetogetpopcornanddrinksbeforethemoviestarted.Theymightevenmissthepreviews!Robgrumbledaboutlatefriendunderhisbreathwhilehewaited.HeRobgrumbledaboutlatefriendunderhisbreathwhilehewaited.Hewatchedcarspullintotheparkinglotinstead.Hewatchedeachone,tryingtospotSteve'sbluecar.Watchingcarsmadehimmoreirritated(恼火的).Robcheckedhiswatchonemoretime.Therewasonlyfiveminutesleft.Timesurefeltlikeitwasmovingslowly.Howcouldfiveminutestakesolong?Itfeltlikeacentury,andhismouthwasgettingdry.Then,ashewaslookingathiswatchoncemore,heheardafamiliarvoice,“Rob,Imadeit!”RobturnedaroundandsawhisfriendSteve.Helookedathiswatch.Stevewasontime.“Youmadeit,andyou'reontime,too!”Robsaidimpatiently.“Ofcourse,”Stevereplied,“Ireallywantedtoseethismovieandthepreview”“Well,let's英语第三页(共八页)gothen,”Robsuggested.Hereachedforhiswalletthen,sohecouldbuyaticketfromtheticketbooth.Wherewashiswallet?Helookedaroundinalarm.“What'swrong?”Steveasked.“Idon’thavemywallet,”Robrepliedworriedly.“Gocheckinyourcar,”Stevesaid.“Imightbelatethen,”Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.Bythetimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he'dalreadymissedthepreviewsandhedidn’thavetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,butRobcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguilty(内疚的)duringthewholemovie.Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve,“I'msorry,Steve.”“Why?”Stevelookedpuzzled(困惑的).“Iwasgrumblingaboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.”Steveshrugged,“Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.”“Iseethatnow.Thanksforunderstanding.”“That'swhatfriendsarefor,”Stevereplied.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhydidRobtaphisfootimpatientlyatfirst?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethemovie.B.Becausethemoviewasalreadyon.C.Becausehelosthistickettothemovie.D.BecausehethoughtStevewasgoingtobelate.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”mean?A.Shouted.B.Wondered.C.Complained.D.Questioned.28.WhydidRobfeelguiltyduringthewholemovie?A.Becausehelosthiswallet.B.BecausehearguedwithSteve.C.Becausehedidn'tseethepreview.D.Becausehewastheonewhowaslate.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Kind.B.Smart.C.Calm.D.Careful.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Everyonemaymakemistakes.B.Trynottobelatewithyourfriends.C.Bekindandunderstandingtoyourfriends.D.Alwayscheckyourpocketwhenyougoout.CTheclimatecrisis(气候危机)mayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammals(哺乳类动物)withsmallersizeappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatteattheUniversityofEdinburghsuggestedthatthewayProfessorSteveBrusatteattheUniversityofEdinburghsuggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshaveresponded(反应)toperiodsofclimatechangebeforebroughtthoughtsofhumans’future.Hesaidthedifficultyofpeopleissimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas.“Thereasonsarenotfullyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmaller英语第四页(共八页)animalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirsizethanlargeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridoftheexcess(过多的)heat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeverykindofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivalskillofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Soitdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdorisequickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlypossible.”However,notallexpertsagreethat.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,doubtsthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbythenature,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.增大B.增多C.缩小D.减少32.Whathappenedtotheearlyhorsesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyweregreatlyhuntedbyhumans.B.Theydiedoutbecauseofthehotweather.C.Theybecameotheranimalsin55millionyears.D.Theybecamesmallerbecauseoftheclimatechange.33.WhichofthefollowingmatchesBrusatte'sopinionbest?34.WhydoesthewritermentionLister'swords?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Tostartadifferenttopic.C.Togiveanotheropinion.D.Tomeetthereader'sneed.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Atouristguide.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencewebsite.DTheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestcivilizationscoveringahistoryofover5,000years.ThefollowingaresomeofthetopChineseculturefactsthatcouldhelpyouknowaboutChina.36knowaboutChina.36Itincludesaseriesoffightingstylesandthishasthusledtoa(numberofmartialartstyles.ThedifferentstylesincludeShaolin,TaiChi,andsoon.Sinceancienttimes,kungfuhasplayedtheroleofself-defense(自我防御)skillaswellasasportforbodybuildingpurposes.TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofthecountry'shistoryandculture,bothancientandmodern.37Inthis,theybringpeopletogether.Theywillcelebratetheirfestivalsnomatterwheretheyareintheworld.英语第五页(共八页)TheChinesedragonisasymbolthathaslongbeenusedintheChineseculture.Lookingclosely,youwillalsoseetheinfluenceithasinthebuildingdesignaswellasitsinfluenceintheChinesefestivals.38ChinesehasazodiaccultureknownasShengXiao.39Eachyearinthatcycleisconnectedwithananimalsign.These12signsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Eachanimalrepresentsuniquecharacteristic.FoodisalsooneofthetraditionalculturalelementsofChina.40FromPekingDucktoCantonesedimsums(广式点心),Chinesefoodsarevarious(多样的).Whenitcomestodiningculture,itmaybeinterestingforaforeigntouristtohearChinesepeoplegreetingeachotherbyasking“Haveyoueatenyet?”insteadof“Howareyou?”.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallaroundtheworld.B.ThedragonisconsideredasasymbolofChina.C.TheChinesefestivalsareasymbolofunity(团结).D.Thisisbasedonatwelve-yearcycleinChineselunaryearsystem.E.ChineseMartialArtsarecommonlyreferredtoasKungFuaswellasWushu.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。RobbiehasadogcalledTrixie.RobbiewantedTrixietobeenteredintothe“GreatTricks(技巧)forDogs”contestasTrixiewasaveryRobbiehasadogcalledTrixie.RobbiewantedTrixietobeenteredintothe“GreatTricks(技巧)forDogs”contestasTrixiewasavery41dog.“IknowTrixiecouldwinthefirstplace.It's42forher.”Robbiethoughttohimself.Robbiewasgoingto43allkindsoftrickswithhisdoglikefetching(取回)theballandnewspaper,44,andsoon.Thefirstprizewas($25.00anddogfoodforsixmonths.RobbietoldhisfriendAlexwhathewasplanningtodo.“I’llhelpyoutrainTrixie,”saidAlex.“We’llstartafterschooltomorrow,”saidRobbie.“Weonlyhaveabouttwo45untilthematch.”Afterschoolthenextday,RobbieandAlexmetatRobbie'shouseandstartedtryingtogetTrixietodotheeasiesttrick——fetchtheball.Whentheboys46theballandyelled(大喊),“Gogetit,Trixie.”Trixiejust47therelookingatthem.“Whyisn’tshegoingaftertheball?”askedAlex.“I’mnotsure,butlet'stryshowingherthenewspaper,”saidRobbie.TheboysthrewthenewspaperandtoldTrixietogoandgetit.Butagain,Trixiejustsattherewagginghertail.“Idon’tgetit,”saidAlex.“Shejustsitsand48us.”Afterseveraldaysofpractice,theboyswere49.TheydecidedtheywouldnotenterTrixieintothecontest,buttheywouldgoandwatchtheother50.Thematchstarted,andthejudgeyelledhisfirstone.Hethrewaballthatwentclearacrossthepark.Allthedogsstartedtorun.The51thingwasTrixiepulledawayfromRobbieandbeganrunningasfastasshecouldandgottheballandbroughtitbacktothejudgefirst!“Thewinneristhisdogandnoentrynameonmy52,”saidthejudge.“Whosedogisthis?”askedthejudge.“It'smine,”saidRobbie.“Trixiepulledawayfrommewhenyouyelledthecommand(指令).Wepracticedallweek,53todayisthefirsttimeshehasfollowedthecommand.”“Well,wehaveawinner,”英语第六页(共八页)saidthejudge.“CongratulationsTrixie!”“I54shecoulddoit,”saidRobbietoAlex.“Yep,Trixietrickedus,”saidAlex.Bothboys55andgaveTrixieawell-deservedhug.Thecontestcontinuedwithothertricksandotherwinners.41.A.smartB.strongC.quietD.small42.A.safeB.easyC.goodD.strange43.A.createB.watchC.practiceD.remember44.A.sleepingB.runningC.playingD.thinking45.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years46.A.gotB.boughtC.foundD.threw47.A.satB.liedC.sleptD.jumped48.A.runsatB.pointsatC.looksatD.shoutsat49.A.tiredB.excitedC.pleasedD.disappointed50.A.dogsB.guardsC.judgesD.friends51.A.boringB.movingC.relaxingD.amazing52.A.listB.bookC.phoneD.newspaper53.A.soB.butC.sinceD.because54.A.hearB.knowC.doubtD.worry55.A.criedB.laughedC.surprisedD.regretted四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。werealbegindeliciousstudentrememberexplainbesidesknowimportantHi,Kevin!Guesswhat?Mynewschoolisveryfamous——KidbrookeSchool,inGreenwich!Doyou56thatTVseries“FeedmeBetter”withJamieOliver?Well,JamieOliverwasinmyschoolforayear,preparingandteaching57howtocookhealthyfoodintheschoolcanteen(餐厅).Nowthefoodis58andhealthy!Myfriendstoldmehewas59amazing!Canyoubelievesomestudentsdidn’t60whatacarrotorapotatowasbeforethisTVseries?The61atechips,friedfishandhamburgersathomeandatschool.JamieOliver62anactivitytoban(禁止)unhealthyfoodinBritishschoolsandhestartedhere.He63tothestudentsthatagoodmealatlunchtimeimprovestheirbehaviorandconcentration(注意力)intheclassroom.64,ifweeattoomuchfastfood,wewillprobablyhavesomehealthproblems.Schoolmealsarevery65andnoweverybodyloveseatingintheschoolcanteen.Weeatsoup,freshsaladandfruiteveryday!Whataboutyourschooldinners?Love,Andrea英语第七页(共八页)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Asone66HanfuisoneofthetraditionaltypesofChineseclothing.Asone66themostrecognized(