山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省济南市钢城区九年级（下）期中英语试卷一.听力1.A.Dothedishes,please.B.Comeearliertomorrow!C.Don'teatinclass!2.A.Whynotplaysports?B.CouldIhangoutwithfriends?C.Whataboutgoingtothebeach?3.A.I'mhavingdinnernow.BThey'rehavingaparty.C.He'sstudyingatschool.4.A.Haveyoureadityet?B.HasTomvisitedthefarm?C.HasTinagonetoBeijing?5.A.It'smadeofsilk.B.They'remadeinChina.C.They'remadefromgrass.6.WhereisteaproducedinChina?A.HangzhouandAnhui.B.BeijingandChongqing.C.ShanxiandGuilin.7.WhatdidJaneusetolooklike?A.Shortandfat.B.Tall.C.Thin.8Whenwerecarsinvented?A.In1885.B.In1876.C.In1971.9.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Apairofshoes.B.Asweater.C.Ashirt.10.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?ADohishomework.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playbasketball.一.在录音中,你将听到一段对话。对话后有五个小题。从每小题A、B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前。你将有40秒针1.WhatisBobgoingtodointhesummerholiday?A.Heisgoingtovisitsomeinterestingplaces.B.Heisgoingtobacktohishometown.C.Heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesathome.2.WhoisBettygoingtovisitduringthesummerholiday?A.Herteachers.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.3.HowlongdoesittakeBettytogetbacktoherhometown?A.Anhour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.4.WhatdoesBobthinkoftakingtheplane?A.It'sconvenient.B.It'suncomfortable.C.It'sexpensive.5.Whichgradearethetwospeakersprobablyin?A.GradeSeven.B.GradeEight.C.GradeNine.在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A.B.c中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前。你将有40秒1.HowoldwasJameswhenhewasverygoodatcomputers?A.14.B.12.C.10.2.WhydidpeoplecometoJamesforhelp?AToaskformoney.B.Toborrowhisbooks.C.Tofixtheircomputers.3.WhatdidJamesdoattheageof14?A.Helefthishome.B.Hesetupacompany.C.Hesoldhiscomputers.4.HowmuchdidJamesmakeayearwhenhewasstillinhighschool?A.Over5,000.B.Over25,000.C.Over50,000.5.WhydoesJameswanttogototheuniversity?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Togetmoreknowledge.二.完型Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow____1____itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom____2____ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed____3____oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseen____4____likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas____5____insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha____6____expression.Instead,hehada____7____inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio____8____he’shomeless?”Iasked.“He____9____it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He____10____forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout____11____thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”Isoonrealizedthat____12____isthekeytolife.“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof____13____istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare____14____partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina____15____day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.A.strange B.important C.dangerous D.difficult2.A.stopped B.walked C.stood D.exercised3.A.in B.on C.at D.of4.A.none B.few C.all D.many5.A.common B.different C.polite D.rude6.A.sad B.nervous C.mad D.happy7.A.hat B.phone C.scarf D.radio8.A.though B.because C.until D.unless9.A.borrowed B.made C.fixed D.bought10.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked11.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages12.A.knowledge B.health C.happiness D.friendship13.A.who B.what C.where D.when14.A.only B.all C.also D.never15.A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxingMire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____16____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______17_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____18____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____19_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____20____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.16.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook17.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?18.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!19.A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?20.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.TomakemoneywithoutspendingmoneyAnnaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.21.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.22.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.犹豫不决的 C.兴高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的24.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(万亿)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Butitismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifespan(寿命).Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”26.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanimagined B.betterthanotherpollutionC.mostlyunknown D.aseriousproblem27.Comparedwithcommonroads,theplasticroad________.A.iseasytobreak B.isafraidofhotweatherC.ismorestretchy D.costsmoremoney28.WhatinspiredMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?________A.Indianpeople’swayofrepairingroads.B.Seeingcracksandpotholesonroadsoneday.C.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.D.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.29.________plasticbottlesareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.A.684,000 B.6.84million C.1.8million D.18million30.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?________A.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.B.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.C.Plasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(养护)yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脱落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳动物)havethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.31.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?________A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept________.A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair33.Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.________a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.d.Stress,illnessandstylingcausehairloss.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣c B.b﹣a﹣d﹣cC.d﹣a﹣c﹣b D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?________A.development B.abilityC.communication D.education35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).ApopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowinglyHowcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?________A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B.Peoplewithlowself﹣esteemaremostlynotnice.C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D.Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.CThepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.38.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB.itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD.theywantedtolearntomakeup39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?________A.Don’tlietoyourself.B.People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.C.Let’shelpothersmore.D.Compareyourselfwithothers.40.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?________A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.一.阅读填空OnNovember29th,2022,theShenzhou-15spaceshiptookthreeastronauts,DengQingmingandZhangLu,intospacetocarryouttheShenzhou-15spacemission.Thethreeastronautswillstayinspaceforaboutsix____41____(month).DengQingmingisthelastoneofthecountry’s____42____(one)groupof14astronautstogointospace.Heworkedhardandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingintospace,and____43____(final),hemadeit,attheageof56.DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxi.Hehasfour____44____(young)brothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,he____45____(join)thePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtraining____46____apilot.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthe14astronautsofourcountry.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime____47____(train).Hetriedhardtotakeeverychancetoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXImissions.____48____theroadtospaceflightwasreallydifficult,Dengneverthoughtofgivingup.Now____49____(he)dreamcametrue.However,hesaid,“The____50____(successful)ofthemissionismoreimportantthanmydream.”Shibanyan,abeautifultowninHenanProvince,isapopularplaceforartlovers.Everysummer,artstudentsfromallovertheworldcomeheretopracticepainting.Thetownsitsinthehillsandforests.Streamsrunthroughitslowly.____51____Theyareusedtotheold-fashionedwayoflife,gettingupwiththechickenstodofarmworkandgoingtobedsoonaftersunset.ShibanyanleansontheTaihangGrandCanyon(倚靠太行大峡谷),soit’seasytogetrockshere.____52____Inrecentyears,therockhouseshavebecomethetown’smainfeature.Andmanyvisitorscomeheretotakealookatthespecialhouses.____53____Asaresult,somelocalslefttheirhomestofindjobsinotherplaces.However,thingsbegantochangeinthe1990s.Atthattime,agroupofteachersandstudentsfromartschoolsfoundthisbeautifultownandmadeitabaseforpainting.____54____AndthetownisstillworkinghardtobuilditselfintoChina’s“paintingvalley”.Shibanyanhasbecomeaplacefortouriststobetterunderstandthenaturallifestyleaswell.ThemaintouristseasonhereisusuallyfromApriltoOctober.____55____Moreover,theycanpickfreshfruitandmakedeliciousfruitcakes.Therearealsoseasonalactivities,suchasaplantingfestivalinMayandanautumnharvestfestivalinOctober.A.Infact,Shibanyanusedtobeapoortown.B.WeiJianhongwasbornandgrewupinShibanyan.C.Thelocalpeoplebu