（新课标）高中英语课时分层作业15SectionⅢⅣ（含解析）新人教版选修7

课时分层作业(十五)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.2．MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.3．Alotoflanguagelearning，ashasbeendiscovered，ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife，soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.4．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.5．Thebooksonthedesk，whosecoversareshiny，areprizesforus.6．Inthemiddleoftheroomwere(be)twobigvasesthen.7．TheNelsonsarehopingtosettleinAustraliainthenearfuture.8．Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant)．9．Heapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.10．Thishighwayisparallelto/withtherailroad.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI'vespentoverayearinIndia，andinthose365plusdays，I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated，particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers，butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel，aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi，India，andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺骗)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare，ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane，assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms，you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport，besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport，andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice，ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities­rickshawsaremorecommon，butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw，youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperi­rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees，dependingondistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals，takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare，however，verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees，aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded，trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable，betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish，andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.【语篇解读】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时交通方面提出了几点建议。1．Toavoidbeingcheated，yououghttoifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeB．showyourtickettothedriverC．gotoapolice­runboothD．gooutoftheairportC[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。]2．Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto．A．savesomemoneyB．enjoythecomfortabletripC．gainsomeuniqueexperienceD．helpthelocalrickshawdriversC[细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。]3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。]4．Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhi.B．WeatherconditionsinDelhi.C．FoodanddrinkinDelhi.D．CarrentalsinDelhi.D[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。因此，在所有的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。]B(教师用书独具)HolidaymakerswantingtogetawayfromthepressureofmodernlifemightconsiderstayingatawoodenhutinSweden.TheKolarbynEco­LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan'tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity，runningwater，oramoderntoilet，thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices，thisplaceisaparadise(乐园)．Located1kmsouthofSkarsjonBeach，inthemiddleofapristineSwedishforest，KolarbynEco­Lodgeconsistsof12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin­coveredwoodenbeds，andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.Self­cateringbreakfast，lunchanddinnerconsistofitemslikespaghetti(通心粉)，tomatosauce，bread，fruitandeggsthattouristshavetocookthemselvesoveranoutsidefire；thereisnoshower，onlyanearbyspringandasfortoilet，visitorsareencouragedtogobehindatree，orvisitoneofthetwosheds(棚子)．Addingtothecharmofthisplaceisthelongcoal­makingtraditionofKolarbyn.Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years，andafewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco­lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.“eywanttogetawayfromthenormallife，”theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.“Thehutsthemselvesarerelativelysmall，asiftheyaretoobig，itwilldestroythenatureexperience.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是Kolarbyn生态酒店。它既简洁又环保，特别适合想要逃避现代生活的人居住。5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKolarbynEco­LodgeHotel?A．Modernandluxurious.B．Perfectandunique.C．Cheapandappealing.D．Simpleandenvironmental­friendly.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...withoutelectricity，runningwater，oramoderntoilet...”和“12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin­coveredwoodenbeds，andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店的设施既简洁又环保。]6．Whatcanweinferaboutthelifeinthehotel?A．Livingthereisahardexperienceforeveryone.B．Thevisittothehotelmeansachallengetomanypeople.C．It'sconvenientthoughthereisnomodernequipment.D．It'skindoflikelivinginparadisefortheaged.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.”可知，Kolarbyn生态酒店里的生活对很多人来说将是一个挑战。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A．Ol