北京市2023年中考英语试卷及答案

北京市2023届中考英语试卷(答案附后)

时间:90分钟满分:60分

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目

要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

()1.Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

()2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

()3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

—No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

()4.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

—Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()5.—doyoutidyyourownroom?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

()6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothe

topatlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

()7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

—Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

()8.TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,

2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

()9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreat

timethere.

A.haveB.hadC.w川haveD.havehad

()10.Ericmanythingssincehebecameinterestedin

science.

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

()11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekinds

offlowerseveryyear.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

()12.—Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestival

thisyear?

—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid

C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

BeWhat'sMissing

Wherewasthatcashier（收银员）?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmy

watch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowherein

sight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedat

mecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I14_,gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom/swords.''Wheneveryoufind

yourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.If

someoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then

15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhatever

thesituationneeds."

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat's

missing"?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehind

thecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"

sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewas

overworked.

Itookadeepbreath.WithMom/swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethe

womanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?"

Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore

answering.zzNottoogood.”

"I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou/reright.”

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.

Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe_

19_toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托

盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileon

herface.

“Bewhat'smissing/'It20

()13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

()14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

()15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

()16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

()17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

()18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

()19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer

()20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并

将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

ShortArtCourses

A.WildArtB.ArtMatters

ThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpaintinThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawin

g.You'11useyournewskillstomakeawgskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelatestst

allposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothe

picturebookstogiveyouideas.sandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!

A\

C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagic

ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeeThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstories

pyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstow

materials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstoatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourf

getsomecreativeideas.avoritecharacters.

21.I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitat

college.

Alice

22.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoread

picturebooks.

Tony

23.Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstoget

creativeideas.

密

Harry

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwith

seashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.

“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?"hesaid."Youcan't

takethemhome."

“ButIwanttheseseashells/Bettysaidunhappily./zEachoneisa

differentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial//

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.Heshoutedto

Betty,“Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantoget

herthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfoot

accidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,he

slipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breaking

mostofthemintopieces.

出

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,

shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethem

carefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstill

upset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeitup

tohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashells

andsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed(装框的)photoofthetwoof

them.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashells

thatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashells

totheframe.

"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswith

somethingspecialtoyou.”

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrother

ever!”

()24.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

()25.Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherselfB.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashellsD.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

()26.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

C

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoesto

waste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,

aboutonebillion（十彳乙）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,thereare

nearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedis

enoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproduces

overthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate

（气候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需

求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeused

sothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（减少）food

waste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwaste

reduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructions

tellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheir

eyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（质量）.Sometimes,thefoodof

non-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenused

tomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryoneto

buyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.

Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayan

importantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalready

inprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintoother

productssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwayto

goandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsinthe

worldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundand

manymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,

foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

()27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffood

waste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.

B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.

D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.

B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.

D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

()29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.

D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

D

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,most

peoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:good

food,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn/thave

these,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfit

doesn/tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesa

worthylife,theytend（倾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesand

begintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重叠）

pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.

Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedor

metsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.

Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreading

abookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthat

leadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneofthese

experiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,but

whenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay."Thatreallywas

fun“andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknow

thatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwo

feelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasurein

eating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenough

attentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthis

examplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncan

feelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainare

stimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabook

withoutfullattention.It/sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,

nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatare

new,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butit

dependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(夕卜部的)environment.Toachieve

personalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearn

howtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

()30.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoesB.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideasD.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

()31.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthe

passage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

）32.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestin

meaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

（）33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?

Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutchecking

yourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansand

responsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestofthe

world.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,

sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturning

notifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant

mademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystopped

usingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleof

days,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.

WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分

，匕的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticing

changes—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinue

theexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.

Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhat

wasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,

Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyability

tofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookat

itthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,I

sawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.I

couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneed

anyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwa