浙江省温州市乐清市2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

浙江省温州市乐清市2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A．In,the B．On,the C．On,/ D．In,/2、—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A．cameoutB．brokeoutC．putoutD．cutout3、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeento;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasgoneto4、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left5、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A．caught B．hascaught C．wascatching D．willcatch6、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．asbetterasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．sowellas7、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t8、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting9、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes10、—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes.Iashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．wastaken D．amtakingⅡ.完形填空11、Prana,ourbeautifuldog,isn’twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestill1her.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewere2byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwo3treesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she’dcatchanappleandsneak(偷偷地放)itintothe4.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy(沾满泥的).SoIwasn’talways5thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn’tseeherhidden6.Itwasourlittlegame.Oneyear,itsnowedearlierthanusual.Pranawentoutside.Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothe7sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.Iwondered8shewasdoingthis.WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Pranahad9allthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodto10suchanearlywinter!AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.Pranataughtushowtolivelifewithlove.1．A．think B．recognize C．know D．miss2．A．beaten B．hit C．carried D．buried3．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．strawberry4．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful6．A．pleasure B．treasure C．pressure D．measure7．A．front B．surface C．hole D．yard8．A．what B．why C．when D．where9．A．coveredup B．dugup C．usedup D．eatenup10．A．seethrough B．workthrough C．getthrough D．walkthroughⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author:MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)

GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)

Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险)，whichisaboutWendy，John，andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM’SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory，UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)

MaryLennox，asicklyorphan(孤儿)，findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope，friendship，andthemagicofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB．wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC．twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept____.A．PETERPAN B．GONEWITHTHEWINDC．ALITTLEPRINCESS D．THESECRETGARDEN3．IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline，youhavetopay______.A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥424．Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpexcept_________.A．thepowerofhope B．friendshipC．heruncle D．nature’smagic5．Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma__________.A．newspaper B．sciencemagazineC．storybook D．bookguideB14、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.1．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.A．in1949 B．in1965C．in1975 D．in20142．GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.A．alibrary B．aschoolC．abook D．amagazine3．_____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.A．Wayne’sfather B．WayneC．Lori’sheadmaster D．LoriC15、Hasanyonetoldyouthatit’sfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus…andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowwegotolearnaboutthem.Riddles(谜语)Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!What’sthelongestwordinEnglish?Smiles—there’sa“mile”betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestionfollowedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”.Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofaspecialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.AnditcanbefoundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.HiddenwordsDuringVictoriantimes(1837—1901),thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentencebecamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence—Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Canyouseethatthecountries“China”and“Nepal”arehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenusedhiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenwordgamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.Thepopgroup“Abba”,forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemailsaboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjustspam(垃圾邮件)!1．Whichofthefollowingisariddle?A．step—pets,part—trap B．hidingwordswithinawholesentenceC．silent—listen,theeyes—theysee D．Whichletterisaquestion?Y(Why).2．Byreadingthearticlewecanknow“___________”.A．Riddlesaretheonlyexampleof“wordswithinwords”.B．Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.C．“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”isapalindromeaswell.D．These“wordswithinwords”inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．It’sfuntoplaywithwords B．“Wordswithinwords”educateusC．Riddles&Hiddenwords D．Thepopgroup“Abba”D16、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia–fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（设备）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.1．Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A．Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.B．Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C．Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D．Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.2．Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A．Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem. B．Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C．AvoidlettingthemwatchTV. D．Don’tworryaboutthem.3．HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A．Anhourormoreeveryday. B．Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C．Screentimetakestheplaceofotheractivities D．UsingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildrenE17、"DisneylandParis?You'renotserious!"saidTim."Yes，Iam，"saidJenny."SomeonehasdonatedmoneytotheschoolforaStudentoftheYearAward."Tim，JennyandWilliamwerewaitingformorningassemblytostart.EveryonearoundthemwastalkingabouttheStudentoftheYearAward."Howmanypeoplecango?""Idon'tknow，"saidWilliam，shrugginghisshoulders."Twomaybe.Don'tworry，Tim，ifyouwin，it'sOKforyoutotakeme.""Notlikely,"saidTim."That'senoughtalking，"saidMrs.Barrow.ArkwrightSchool'snewHeadTeacherwasstandingonthestageinfrontofthem."CanIhaveyourattention，please."shesaid.Shewasasmallwomanwithaverypowerfulvoice.Whenshespoke，thechildrenfellsilent."I'msureyouhaveallheardaboutthenewArkwrightSchoolStudentoftheYearAward.Basically，wewantyoutothinkofanactivitythatwillbegoodforboththeschoolandthelocalcommunity，"saidMrs.Barrow."WhoeverthinksofthebestideaforaprojectwillgetourStudentoftheYearTrophy(奖杯)andafamilyticketforfourpeopletoDisneylandParis.""That'sit，"saidTim."I'mgoingtobeStudentoftheYear.""Yes,youandtwohundredothers，"saidWilliam.Thechildrenwerealltalkingnowanditwasverynoisy."And，Ihaven'tfinishedtalkingyet,thankyou，"saidMrs.Barrow.Thesechildrenlaughedandthentheyweresilentagain."Inadditiontowritingtheplan，youactuallyhavetodotheproject.Wewanttoseeresults,notjustideas."Oneortwochildrenstartedtotalkagain.Mrs.Barrowraisedherhand."Someannouncements."shesaid."NumberOne.Don'tthrowlitteraroundtheschoolandespeciallynotinyourclassrooms.Someoftheteachersarecomplaining.""Alloftheteachersarecomplaining,"whisperedWilliam."Sssh,"saidJenny."NumberTwo.PleasepayattheofficeifyouaregoingiceskatingonSaturday.""Brrr.Toocold，"saidWilliam."William.Shutup!"saidTim."And，NumberThree，oneimportantthingfromthepolice.TherehavebeenreportsoftheftsintheWrighthamarea，andoneofourstudentshaslosthisphone.Possiblysomeonestoleit.Sopleasebecareful.Reportanysuspiciousbehaviourtoyourclassteacher,tome，ortothepolice，andpleasedon'ttrytocatchthethiefyourself.""Youbehaveverysuspiciously,Tim,"saidWilliam."IthinkI'llreportyou.""Thanks,William,"saidTim."I'mgladI'vegotafriendIcandependon!".1．HowmanypeoplecangotoDisneylandParisifsomeonewinstheStudentoftheYearAward?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．Wheremightthestoryhappen?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoolhall. D．AtDisneyland.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．TimishappytohaveafriendlikeWilliam.B．Williamisreallyagoodfriendtodependon.C．ItishelpfulofWilliamtoreportTimtothepolice.D．Timdoesn'treallythinkWilliamcanliedependedon.F18、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowitwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盘)，gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared“e-stop”button(按钮)forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency(紧急情况)wouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited(限定)toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.Ofcourse,there’snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcarsdropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatchupwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.Anddrunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?1．Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?A．Agaspedal.B．Abrake.C．Asteeringwheel.D．An“e-stop”buttonandastartbutton2．Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?A．25milesanhour.B．50milesanhour.C．80milesanhour.D．100milesanhour.3．WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?A．Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.B．Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.C．Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.D．Google