山西省三县八校2023-2024学年高考英语模拟密押卷含解析

山西省三县八校2023-2024学年高考英语模拟密押卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

2.Itisthebusdriverwhoshouldthesafetyofthepassengers.

A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor

3.ThebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntoHndtheforinvestment.

A.potentialB.reservationC.criterionD.allowance

4.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

5.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.

A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed

C.ToexposeD.Exposed

6.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce_____himgetworriedorupset.

A.IsawB.Iwouldsee

C.didIseeD.wouldIsee

7.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.Ifsreally!

A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanket

C.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake

8.——Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

—Fmaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

9.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C.returningD.havingreturned

10.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

11.…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

---Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

12.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainlandthelistofthecountry*sattractions.

A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show

13.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

14.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

15.theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.

A.InplaceofB.Insearchof

C.InchargeofD.Inpraiseof

16.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

17.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he_____intheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

18.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

19.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

20.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

一Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn9thaveattendedB.needn^haveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn9tattend

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisis

newpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,but

now,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3D

printingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.UIthink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.Ifsgoingtohavea

hugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3D

printingbusinessinCambodia.

3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailerthatprovides

copyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.Burke

JonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.uThedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.

It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.95TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.

AttheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependspartlyontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorealsochangesup

to$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.MrJaycox

thinksthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreconsumer-friendly.ButKiChongTransays

eventoday'stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia."With3Dprintingyoucangive

themtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearning

Englishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.59

Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.

INWhatdoweknowabouttheUPSStoreaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwilladd3Dprintersin3morestorestomeetpeople'sdemand.

B.Itprovidesvariousservicesaroundtheworld.

C.Itchargescustomersforthetimetodesigntheobjectonly.

D.Itoffers3Dprintingclassesandservices.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.

B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.

D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.

3、TheattitudeofKiChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnologyis___..

A.uncertain

B.critical

C.objective

D.positive

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.3DPrintingHistory

B.3DPrintingServicesinAmerica

C.3DPrintingTechnology

D.3DPrinting9Development

22.（8分）TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisaworld-classhotairballooningfestivalandisrecognizedas

oneoftheUK'stopfiveoutdoorevents.Foundedin1978,theFestivalhasbecomeasymbolforBristol,thesameas

BruneFsfamousSuspensionBridge.

HeldintherollinghillsofAshtonCourtontheedgeofBristol,theFestivalishugelypopularandcompletelyfree,

attractingaroundhalfamillionpeoplefromacrossthecountryandbeyond.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,visitorswillget

toseehowahotairballoonismade.Tocelebrateits40thanniversary,theworld'slargesthotairballoonproducer,

CameronBalloons,willtakeonthechallengeofconstructingapassenger-carryingballoon,onsite,inaboutfourdays.

OthereventstolookforwardtoattheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalincludedaredevilstunts（冒险特技表演）

fromtheRedArrows,over250tradestalls,localandinternationalfoodstalls,andafunfair（露天游艺集市）.Here's

whafsonindetail:

Thursday11thAugust:

12pmGatesOpenandTradeVillageopen

6pmSpecialShapesAscent-anumberofhotairballoonswilltaketothesky

9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale_30ormoreballoonswillglowintimetomusic

10:30pmGatesClose

Friday12thAugust:

6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent

9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen

12pmArena（竞技）EntertainmentandTetheredBalloons

6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent

8:30pmGatesClose

Saturday13thAugust:

6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent

9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen

12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons

6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent

9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale

10:30pmGatesClose

Sunday14thAugust:

6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent

9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen

12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons

6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent

1、Onwhichdaycan'tyouseetheHotAirBalloonMassAscentstwice?

A.12thAugustB.11thAugustC.13thAugustD.14thAugust

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Visitorscanseehowahotairballoonismadeeveryyear.

B.ThefestivalwasfoundedintherollinghillsofAshtonCourt.

C.CameronBalloonsistheworld'slargesthotairballoonproducer.

D.Thefestivalishugelypopularonlybecauseitiscompletelyfree.

3、ThepassagemainlytalksabouttheFestivaPs,

A.originandhistoryB.newchallenges

C.timeandplaceD.mainactivities

23.（8分）Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganewlanguageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakers

ofthatlanguage.ButwhatifthosenativespeakersareDoratheExplorerandDiego?

Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbettertoolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.

AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibletofutheryourunderstandingofanewlanguage

withoutactivelypracticingorfullypayingattention.

Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguagelearners

whofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsoundskeepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotakeoccasionalbreaks.While

onegroupofstudyparticipantspracticeddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsforonehouradayoverthecourse

ofseveraldays,anothergroupalternately（交替地）spent10minutesonlearningand10minutesonanintentionally

distracting（使人分的）taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.Whentestedonthesounds,thedistracted

groupperformedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.

AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerofinactive

learning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanishstudentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhentheywereinstructed

torepeatsoundsbackduringtheirtraining;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactuallyresultedinbettermemory.

So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetofCordonSalvaje?Notquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyof

researchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisanamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueoffocusedpractice

cannotbeignored."Youneedtocometoclassandpayattention,saysMelissaBaese-Berk,alanguageexpertand

co-authorofoneofthestudies,66Butwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhatlanguagewhile

you'recookingdinner,andevenifyou'renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it'sgoingtohelpyou.”

Sogetoutthereandlearn...butnottoohard.Whileyou'reatit,itwouldn'thurttoimproveyourgrammarskills,

Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?

A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguagelearning.

B.Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnewlanguages.

C.Fullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementoflanguagelearning

D.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakerswhenlearningnewlanguages.

2、Theunderlinedword“Validate”inparagraph4referto.

A.confirmB.contradict

C.indicateD.assume

3、WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk^attitudetowardsinactivelanguagelearning?

A.doubtfulB.favorable

C.indifferentD.disapproving

4、Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?

A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,

B.Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.

C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhiledinning.

D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftargetlanguages.

24.（8分）Rules

POSTERCONTEST

Waterisanaturalresourcethatweallneedeveryday.

Lessthan1%ofthewateronEarthisfresh,useable

waterforourdailyneeds.So,itisimportantthateachof

usdoesourparttokeepitdean.Helpeducateyour

communitytostoplitteringandpollutingour

waterways.Rememberifthereisnowatertomorrow

thereisnous.

litplace818andplace$503rdplace$23

DeadlineJune3rd3：oopm

•Anymedia(paints,crayon,penciletc)maybeusedbutnocomputergeneratedpostersareallowed.

•Postersizemustbebetween18cmx25cmand50cmx65cm.

Remember,largerpostershavemoreimpact!

•Acompletedentryformmustbeattachedtothebackoftheposter.

•Allpostersmustbecreatedbyanindividualstudentratherthanateamofstudents.

•The2019competitiontitle66Watersheds-OurWater,OurHome”mustappearontheposter.

•Noadulthelppermitted.

POSTEREVALUATION:

•Conservationmessages(50%)

•Visualeffectiveness(30%)

•Originality(10%)

•Universal/Popularappeal(10%)

PRIZES:

Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefivecategories.Eachfirstplace

postergoestothenationalpostercompetition.

WHOCANPARTICIPATE?

Thepostercontestisopentoallstudentsingrades1to12.Studentsinpublicorprivateschoolscantakepart.

Categories:Grades1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-12.

RESEARCHTHETOPIC：

TheInternetandlibraryaregreatplacestovisittocomeupwithanideaforyourposter.Youcanalsovisit

togetideasonwhatmakesagreatposterandviewpostersthathavepreviouslywon.

••Ifyourposterisinthetop3initscategoryandyouwouldliketoreceiveitback,pleasecall130-767-3070.

1、Whatisthemainfunctionoftheparagraphunderthe"POSTERCONTEST95heading?

A.Toannouncethestartofanewcompetition.

B.Todescribethecompetition'stermsandprizes.

C.Tostatewhoisentitledtotakepartinthecompetition.

D.Toexplainwhythecompetition'sthemeisimportant.

2、Whatisthemostimportantcriterionforjudgingtheposters?

A.Theaudienceresponsetotheposter.

B.Theeffectivenessofthemessage.

C.Thegraphicsandcoloursused.

D.Theoriginalityofthedesign.

3、Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?

A.3.B.5.

C.15.D.20.

25.（10分）Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic（流

行病）ofsleepinessinthenation.UIcan'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthanthey

oughtto,“saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit（睡眠不足）crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.

Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedthe

conclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.nThebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,

whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.**Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleep

schedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.

“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon*tevenrealizethey*redoingitJsaysDrDavid.HTheythinkthey*reokay

becausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.n

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfrom

work,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.

''Inoursociety,you*reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours*sleep.Ifyou*vegottoget8.5hours,

peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.n

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicaland

performancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonly

minutesearlier.nWe*vefoundthatifyou*reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers/*saysDrDavid.nShort-termmemory

isweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.n

1、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans,

A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflife

B.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficit

C.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperly

D.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep

2、ManyAmericansbelievethat.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople'sdriveandambition

3、Theword“subjects”（Line1,Para4）refersto.

A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficit

B.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudied

C.peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingstudied

D.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit

4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto・

A.improveone'smemorydramatically

B.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeople

C.maintainone'sdailyschedule

D.feelenergeticandperformadequately

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringup

duringtheholidayseason.

Thefirsttwo1therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang2forthem.They

lovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere3onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewith

Alzheimer（老年痴呆症），mostofthem4offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady5myeye.Shewassitting

bythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren'thesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn't6

likethat.Aswegot7witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.8shewas

singing,shewasalso9outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthought

thatmy10weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould11toher,Ithought.JustwhenI

stoppedfeeling12aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhatthe

holidayseasonisreallyabout.

Justinalso13thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe14onherneeds,butIdidn'tDuringthe

lastsong,"SilentNight,“Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher15andwith

hisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy16toletyouknowthat."Thistired,elderlyladystopped

singingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No17

cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment...

It18aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin'sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetoward

anotherwasa19thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself20tohave

witnessedhislesson•来

1、A.roomsB.buildingsC.floorsD.groups

2、A.bravelyB.shylyC.madlyD.beautifully

3、A.dancingB.meetingC.gatheringD.singing

4、A.staredB.shutC.paidD.glared

5、A.lookedB.caughtC.escapedD.hurt

6、A.appearB.hearC.soundD.feel

7、A.louderB.nearerC.fasterD.higher

8、A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Though

9、A.movingB.reachingC.comingD.spreading

10、A.interestsB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.responsibilities

11、A.speakB.objectC.attendD.compare

12、A.afraidB.sureC.guiltyD.scary

13、A.fearedB.avoidedC.helpedD.noticed

14、A.calledB.actedC.insistedD.kept

15、A.tearsB.handsC.eyesD.face

16、A.timeB.flowerC.bodyD.cheek

17、A.wordsB.poemsC.expressionsD.songs

18、A.tookB.wastedC.causedD.made

19>A.messageB.lessonC.activityD.class

20、A.cleverB.foolishC.rightD.lucky

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）KentuckyFriedChickenhaslaunchedanewthemedbranchinhonorofLeiFeng,alegendary

soldierL_（celebrate）inChinaforhis2.（self）andmodesty,inhishometownChangsha,Hunanprovince

TherestaurantopenedonSunday,twodaysbeforethe3^（office）remembrancedaymarkedacrossthecountryevery

yearonMarch4.peoplecelebratehisspiritsbyshowinggoodwillandgiving5.helpinghandtoothers.

TherestaurantwillorganizeseriesofactivitiesandalsocooperatewiththelocalLeiFenMemorialHallto6.（well

promoteLeiFeng'sspirits.7.theentrancetotherestaurantstandtwobigLei-likestatuesanditsinnerpart8^（decorate）

withLei,scartoonportraitsandquotesfromhisdiary,withwordsfromhispoemsplayinginthebackground

HeMin,generalmanagerofKFCinHunanprovince,toldvoc.com.enthatinadditiontothethemedrestaurant,

theywillalsolaunchaprojectdevotedtoLeFsvirtuesin250outlets（门店）acrosstheprovince,including9.（provide）

freedrinkingwaterandrestinglO.（place）forgateguards

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误