专题06 任务型阅读（解析版）

专题06任务型阅读（2023年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.【答案】51.(the)English(language)198153.Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin54.amusing55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。【51题详解】根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英语的，故填(the)English(language)。【52题详解】根据“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。【53题详解】根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。【54题详解】根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。【55题详解】根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。（2022年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

71.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya____________ofGrade____________.72.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas____________.73.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedto____________withreaders.74.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis____________.75.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

Icanlearn①____________,②____________andmore.【短文大意】本文讲述了中学生薛明文和他的弟弟跟大家分享寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》的事情。【答案】boy/student;8/Eight【解析】细节理解及推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，薛明文是一名学生。由第一段中的”Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme”和“HeisnowinGrade6”可推断，薛明文很可能上八年级。【答案】simplebuteducational【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的”Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational"可知，这个故事虽然简单，但是很有教育意义。73.【答案】share(it/thestory)(here)【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的”Itisourdecisionthatweshould章shareithere"可知，兄弟俩决定在此分享这个故事。74.【答案】TheHareandtheTortoise【解析】细节理解题。由文中故事标题可知，故事的名字是”TheHareandtheTortoise"。75.【答案】newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/114(can't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast/...newsentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...（2021年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson（号召）thereadersto______________________________________COVID-19.72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed__________andmadeashis________________73.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis_________________________.74.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould_____________________.75.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe________________ofCOVID-19.【答案】stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfrom【解析】写作意图题。通读整个海报，尤其是根据海报中的“FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS"可推知，作者想要号召读者抗击新冠肺炎疫情。【答案】XueMingyu;homework【解析】细节理解题。根据海报中的“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是XueMingyu的家庭作业。【答案】vaccine【解析】词义猜测题。根据海报中的"HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE"和"Safevaccineiswell-developed"可知，与"疫苗"对应的单词是"vaccine"。【答案】worktogether【解析】细节理解题。根据海报中的"Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether"可知，作者认为各国应该一起抗击新冠肺炎疫情。75.【答案】facts/information/situation(s)【解析】推理判断题。根据海报中的”Notenoughisknown...ithasspread"可推断，作者引用世卫组织的话是为了让读者了解新冠肺炎的情况。（2020年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroadWhatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!51.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)________ofdailylife.52.Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?Thereare________choices.53.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?Itisasignthatyou’rea________personthathasgrownup.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“home"refertointhesecondparagraph?Itreferstothe“________”welivein.55.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterused________asanexampletosupporttheidea.【答案】51.examplethree/3helpful/kind/caring/...54.neighborhood/country/city/…55.whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…【解析】这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。【51题详解】根据短文开头“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出他想谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example例子，是一个名词，故答案为example。【52题详解】根据第二段“Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.…Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).…Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.”可知，短文中列出了三种选择。故答案为three/3。【53题详解】根据第二段“You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知，如果你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此这里的答案可以用helpful“有帮助的”；或者kind“善良的”；caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答案为helpful/kind/caring….。【54题详解】根据语境“Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.”可知，这里的home指的是我们所居住的地方，如neighborhood“街区”；city“城市”或者country“国家”。故答案为neighborhood/country/city…。【55题详解】根据短文开头“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…。（2019年陕西省统考中考真题）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.Inwinter，whenpeopleinlcelandcompletetheirdailywork，theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinlceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforlcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse，thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinlcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope，Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.51.Whatdoes“"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto___________________________________________.52.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorscometoseethewhales__________________________________________.53.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate，ridesnowmotorbikesand______________________________.54.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?Becauselcelandhasa__________________________________________.55.Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoflifedopeopleinlcelandlive?Theylivea_________________________________________life.【答案】51.Iceland52.insummer53.haveparties54.longcoldwinter55.happy【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了冰岛的美景，许多人来冰岛度假，讲述了冰岛的生活。【51题详解】根据文中第一段lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.可知，主要是讲了冰岛的基本情况。故填Iceland。【52题详解】根据文中SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）可知，这里是说在夏天。故填insummer。【53题详解】根据文中theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.可知，他们可以滑冰，骑雪地摩托车，还有聚会。故填haveparties。【54题详解】根据文中Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.可知，因为冰岛有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故填longcoldwinter。【55题详解】根据文中Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinlcelandliveahappylife.可知，在冰岛上的人们有一个幸福的生活。故填happy。任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavylearningburden(负担）isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenworriedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisunique(独一无二的）anddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLack(缺乏）ofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhaslessnutrition(营养）maycauseotherhealthproblems.Somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybeha