广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一下学期素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷（含答案）

南海区2023至2024学年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷本试卷共12页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听说考试（独立安排，满分20分）第二部分综合运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnSeptember17,2022,afatherandsonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronmancompetitioninCambridge.David,59,andhisson,John,28,weren’tthetypicalcompetitors.Despitedifficultyinwalking,Johnhashisdreamofbeinganathlete.Hisfatherwouldactashisarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.Toqualifyashavingfinished,competitorsmustcompleteahard140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunninginunder17hours.DavidandJohnhadparticipatedtogetherinfiveIronmancompetitions,buttheyhadyettofinishintherequiredtime.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.Withoneendofaropetiedtoabeltaroundhisbackandtheotherendtoaboatwithhissoninside,thefathereasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhilecarryinganotherpersonistoughenough—Davidalsohadtofightwithjellyfish(水母).Thepaircompletedtheswimin90minutes,andwentthroughwiththe112-milebicyclerideinaboutninehours,thensettheirsightsonthefinallegofthe26.2-milemarathonwithDavidpushingJohnintheracingchair.Withminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,hismom,onthesidelines,handedhimtherollingwalker.Notthatlongago,Johncouldhardlywalk23steps.Butafteryearsofpainfultraining,heincreasedhisstepcountandwasdeterminedtofinishtheraceonhisown.Heknewtimewasalmostrunningoutandworriedtheywouldn’tmakethecutoff.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecausedadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondstospare—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdfloodedandcheeredonJohn,thewearyfatherkeptalowprofile.“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohn.“Hewantedittobemine.”1.HowdidDavidhelphissonintheswimmingpart?A.Bypullingaropetiedtoaboat. B.Byswimmingbesidehisson.C.Bycarryinghissononhisback. D.Bypushinghisson’slifebelt.2.WhydidJohnworrymostaboutnotmakingthecutoff?A.Hewouldn’tgethismoment.B.Hismomwouldbedisappointed.C.Hisfatherhadputinlotsofeffort.D.Thecrowdhadveryhighexpectations.3.WhatcanbestdescribeDavid’sroleasafather?A.Braveandhonest. B.Responsibleandselfless.C.Committedandfriendly. D.Gentleanddetermined.BEverymorningingraduateschool,Christywouldwavetothewomansellinghotdogsoutsideherbuilding.“Ifshewasn’tthereonagivenday,thingsdidn’tfeelright.Imissedher,”saysChristy,nowapsychology(心理学)expertatauniversityintheU.K.“Itwasthishugesourceofcomfortandsafety,anditwaswithsomeoneInevertalkedto.”Thatconnectionsatisfiedadeep,bodilyneedforChristy,justlikewaterrelievesthirst.Humansareintenselysocialanimals,andresearchincreasinglysuggeststhatlosingourconnectionstootherscannegativelyimpactourhealth.A2023reportcalledwidespreadlonelinessintheU.S.adeadlyhealthriskcomparabletosmokingupto15cigarettes(香烟)aday.Ontheotherhand,aHarvardstudyfoundthathavingstrongrelationshipsiskeytolivingalongandhappylife.Thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplebetween80and89yearsoldinhappymarriagesreportedthattheirhappinessremainedstableevenondayswhentheywereingreaterphysicalpain.Butcloserelationshipsaren’ttheonlysocialtiesthatmatter.Chattingwithastranger,givingasmileofrecognitiontothewaiterinyourlocalcoffeeshop,orwavingtothepeopleyouseeeverydayattheparkcreatesamuch-neededsenseofcommunity.“Wecan’tachievehappinessbyourselves.Wesimplycannotsurviveorlivewellwithoutfeelinglikeweareaccepted,”saysChristy.These“weaktie”relationshipsaren’tareplacementforthedeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswealsoneed.ButChristysaysweshouldrecognizeandcelebratetheirimportance,andpushourselvestoengageinthembecausethey’resobeneficialtooursenseofwell-being.“Iamnotoutgoing,”shesays.“And,atthesametime,Ilovetalkingtostrangers.Ibelievethatanyonecandoit.”4.HowdidChristyfeelwhenshecouldn’tseethewomanasusual?A.Safe. B.Disappointed. C.Angry. D.Satisfied.5.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Olderadultsfeelhappierinmarriages.B.Physicalpainnegativelyaffectshappiness.C.Closerelationshipsleadtolong-termwell-being.D.Happinesshaslittletodowithsocialconnections.6.Whyare“weaktie”relationshipsmeaningful?A.Theycontributetoourhappiness. B.Theyhelpustobeoutgoing.C.Theyreplacecloserelationships. D.Theypushustocommunicate.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofBeingLonely B.InfluenceofMeetingNewPeopleC.ValueofStrongSocialConnections D.Importanceof“WeakTie”RelationshipsCYoungbabiesmakemanyshortandword-likesoundssuchas“ba”or“aga”.Thoseearlysoundsarelaterreplacedwithwordsand,eventually,sentences.Whilesomeofthemareborntobemoretalkativethanothers,anewstudyconfirmsthatmalebabiesmakemoresoundsthanfemalebabiesinthefirstyear.Whiletheresearchconfirmsearlierfindingsfromamuchsmallerstudybythesameteam,theystillcomeasasurprise.That’sbecausethere’sacommonandlong-heldbeliefthatfemaleshaveanadvantageovermalesinlanguage.Inthestudy,DrKimandhisteamincludedmorethan450,000hoursofall-dayrecordingsof5,899babies,usingadeviceaboutthesizeofaniPod.Thoserecordingswereprocessedtocountthenumberofwordsspokenbybabiesandadultsacrossthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Generally,thedatashowedthatmalebabiesmade10%moresoundsinthefirstyearcomparedtofemales.Inthesecondyear,thedifferenceturneddirections,withfemalebabiesmakingabout7%moresoundsthanmales.Thosedifferenceswereobservedeventhoughthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultscaringforthosebabieswashigherforfemalebabiesinbothyearscomparedtomales.Why,then,wouldmalebabiesbemoretalkativethanfemalesinthefirstyearandnotlater?“Wethinkitmaybebecauseboysaremorelikelytodieinthefirstyearthangirls.Giventhatsomanymaledeathshappeninthefirstyear,boysmayhavebeenunderespeciallyhighselectionpressuretoproducefitnesssignalstoexpresstheirwellnessandimprovetheirchancesofsurviving,”saysKim.Bythesecondyearoflife,asdeathratesdropsharplyacrosstheboard,headded,“thepressureonspecialfitnesssignalingislowerforbothboysandgirls.”8.Whyarethefindingsofthenewstudysurprising?A.Theyaresimilartoearlierones.B.Theyshowmalesaremoretalkative.C.Theygoagainstpeople’scommonbelief.D.Theyshowbabieslearnlanguagedifferently9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutmalebabiesinthesecondyear?A.Theyreceivedmorelanguageinput.B.Theyshowedbetterlanguageabilities.C.Theycommunicatedmorewithadults.D.Theymadelesssoundsthanfemalebabies.10.Whatmightcausethechangeinsoundproductionformalebabies?A.Improvedlanguageskills. B.Changeinlivingenvironment.C.Lessneedforfitnesssignaling. D.Increaseinsocialcommunication.第二节课内阅读理解（满分10分）（一）不定项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分）阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels.Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.Ithenmadethreeimportantobservations.Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfell;thesecond,betweentwoobjectsofequalextent,spheres—roundobjects—felldownlessrapidly;andthethird,betweentwoobjectsofthesamesize,cylinders—objectsshapedlikeatube-felldownmoreslowly.AlthoughIdidn’tknowwhyitwasso,Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewastoofrightenedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Ijumpedintotheseatotryandescape.Sincemyescape,Ihavehadseveralconversationswithanoldphysicsteacher;anditwasfromhimthatIlearnedtheuseofthewords“cylinder”and“sphere”.HeexplainedtomethereasonsforwhatIobserved,althoughIhaveforgottentheexplanation.Heevenshowedmehowithappenedthatacylinder,swimminginavortex(漩涡),wasdrawninwithgreaterdifficultythananequallybigbody,ofanyformwhatever.11.Whyhasthestorytellerforgottentheteacher’sexplanation?A.Hewastooafraidtolistencarefully.B.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutphysics.C.Theteacherdidn’texplaintheideasclearly.D.Theteacherdidn’tunderstandhisobservations.12.Howdidthestorytellersurvive?A.Hekeptcalm. B.Heobservedcarefully.C.Hejumpedintothesea. D.Hetiedhimselftoabarrel.（二）语句排序（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）下列选项A至F是关于ChristopherReeve的经历，请按照先后顺序排列。13.________→14.________→15.________→16.________→17.________→18.________A.Hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.B.Hebecameanadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuries.C.Heundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetorebuildmuscle.D.Hiswife,familyandfriendshelpedhimfindthewilltoliveagain.E.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.F.Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbody.（三）句子翻译（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分3分）阅读下面文段，并把19题和20题两个句子翻译成中文。TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpaintedthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.19.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky._______________________________________________________________________________________________20.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree._______________________________________________________________________________________________第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoAnimalsHaveFriends?Whenyouseelittleanimalsplayingtogetheraroundatree,oracatanddogsleepingtogetherinthelivingroom,doyoueverthink—aretheyfriends?Oneexpert,Mike,believesthatmanyanimalsdohavefriends.Ifthey’reinthesamegroup,theygreetoneanother,traveltogether,playtogetherandevensharefoodwitheachother.21Playingtogetherhelpsanimalskeepthemclosetothegroup.Wilddogswhodon’tplaymucharemorelikelytoleavethegroupontheirown.22Ifananimalhasaspecialfriend,bothfriendsbenefitbyhavingsomeonetowatchoutforthem.Inthecaseofayoungrhino(犀牛)goingonitsfirstjourney,itmaylookforanoldertravelfriend.23Sharingisanotherimportantpartoffriendship.Forallanimals,findingfoodisamatteroflifeanddeath.ForsomebatsinCentralandSouthAmerica,iftheydon’tgetabloodmealeverythreedays,theydieofhunger.24Ifabatdoesn’tfindfood,afullbatwillthrowupsomebloodfromitsstomachintothemouthofthehungryfriend.Butsometimesmembersofagroupalsocompeteforfoodandmates,whichcanleadtofights.Somakingupafterfightsisakeyskill.Sometimesaftertwomalemonkeyshaveafight,theywillsitapart,avoidingeachother.25Anolderfemalemonkeymayneedtostepintoplaypeace-maker.Shewillwalkuptooneofthem,kissortouchhim,thenslowlywalktowardtheother.Thenshesitsclosetothesecondmale.Bothstartgrooming(梳毛)her.Whensheleaves,theycontinuetogroomeachother,,asiftosay,“We’recoolnow.”A.Eachwantstheothertomakethefirstmove.B.Younganimalsoftenteamupforprotection.C.Buthungrybatsdon’tneedtoworryiftheyhavefriends.D.Andleavingtheprotectionofthegroupcanbedangerous.E.Thesefriendlybehaviorscanbeimportantforananimaltosurvive.F.Thefriendhelpstofindfoodandwater,andavoiddangerousanimals.G.Batstakebloodfromsleepinganimals,buttheyaresurprisinglygoodfriends.第四节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassixty-eightyearsoldandretiredwhenourchurch(教堂)joinedaprisonservicegroup.Wewentonatourofthewomenprison(监狱).Themetaldoorsgavemeasenseof26.IknewIcouldn’tstandbeinglockedbehindthosedoors,27asavolunteerwhoknewshewasgettingout.ThenMargo,ayoungbutexperiencedvolunteerintheprison,28metobeherpartner.Shefeltshecould29thewomenbyspeakingtotheirneeds.Herpositiveattitudeslowlybuiltmy30,andIacceptedherinvitation.Later,MargoandIscheduledourfirstvisit.31,whenwearrivedattheprison,thewomen32tocomeoutastheywerewatchingTV.AndwhenIarrivedthenextweekforthesecondvisit,IwastoldMargocouldn’t33!HowwasIsupposedtodealwiththemwhenshewasabsent?Waitingalone34,Ialmostjumpedatthesoundofthedoorunlocking.Onebyone,thewomeninorangeenteredtheroom.Isawdaughters,mothers,andgrandmothers.Theyhadalloncemadebaddecisionsbuttheywantedto35.Suddenly,Ifeltnofearandcouldn’twaittoshare36wordswiththesewomen.BeforeIknewit,ourmeetinghadendedandthewomenwere37me.FifteenyearshavepassednowandI38togoweeklytotheprison.Thegreatest39istohearthemsay“thanks,GrannyBev,”astheyfollowtheguardbacktotheirrooms,andIgothroughthe40doorsthatoncebroughtmefear.26.A.curiosity B.fear C.surprise D.sadness27.A.rarely B.especially C.even D.just28.A.invited B.forced C.allowed D.hired29.A.control B.influence C.cheat D.judge30.A.capacity B.patience C.confidence D.reputation31.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However32.A.planned B.refused C.managed D.offered33.A.stay B.speak C.come D.walk34.A.nervously B.excitedly C.expectantly D.angrily35.A.survive B.escape C.relax D.change36.A.encouraging B.interesting C.polite D.tough37.A.congratulating B.asking C.thanking D.observing38.A.stop B.struggle C.forget D.continue39.A.satisfaction B.interest C.disappointment D.wish40.A.hidden B.same C.mental D.wooden第三部分知识基础（共五节，满分45分）第一节词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。第一组第二组41.实验A.comment46.交谈A.ambition42.投入B.apartment47.作文B.population43.同意C.agreement48.描述C.application44.评论D.equipment49.应用D.description45.设备E.experiment50.抱负E.examinationF.requirementF.conversationG.commitmentG.composition第三组第四组51.探险A.hesitate56.普遍的A.curious52.犹豫B.explore57.好奇的B.general53.确认C.combine58.复杂的C.standard54.实施D.confirm59.标准的D.complex55.鼓励E.conduct60.便利的E.intelligentF.encourageF.remarkableG.contributeG.convenient第二节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。61.I’vealwayswantedtoimprovemycookingskills,sorecentlywhenIsawanadvertisementforacookingclass,Idecidedtosignupforit.A.teachthecookingclassB.takethecookingcourseC.designanadvertisementfortheclassD.writedownthenameoftheadvertisement62.WhenIwasbeingunfairlytreatedbyotherchildren,myfriendSarahcametomydefence,whichmovedmealot.A.criedforme B.supportedme C.cametohitme D.playedwithme63.Asshewalkedtowardsthestage,thenervoussingerhadtoswallowheranxietyinordertomakeaconfidentperformance.A.keepherselfactive B.drinksomewaterC.calmherselfdown D.takeadeepbreath64.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,LudwigvanBeethovenproducedsomeamazingpieces.Heproceededwithhiscompositionuntilhisdeath.A.keptpracticingthepianoB.wentontomakehisskillsperfectC.continuedtowritemusicalworksD.studiedhowtowriteacomposition65.Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.A.jumpedforward B.decidedtoleaveC.steppedontheirfeet D.stoodupinexcitement66.Hespokesharplytohisdaughterandmadehercry.A.inastrictandangryway B.inaloudandconfidentwayC.inafunnyanddirectway D.inasadandemotionalway67.ShewasthefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeinrecognitionofherwork.A.tohonorherwork B.toidentifyheratworkC.togivemoneyforherwork D.tosupportherachievement68.Thepaintingshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.A.asmallnumberofscarypeopleB.alittlemanshoutingfearfulwordsC.athinfaceshowingafeelingofanxietyD.theshapeofathinmanwithascaredface69.ReevestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.A.pickedsomestars B.playedtheleadcharacterC.actedasthecharacterofastar D.becamefamousforhischaracters70.Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…butwhatapricetopay.A.youneedtopayme B.IhaveagiftforyouC.thelossistoogreat D.itcostsmuchmoney第三节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。71.A.variety/ˈveəraɪti/ B.escape/eˈskɪp/C.privacy/ˈprarɪvəsi/ D.figure/ˈfaɪgə(r)/72.A.daring/ˈdaːrɪŋ/ B.appreciate/əpriːˈʃieɪt/C.passion/ˈpeɪʃn/ D.identity/aɪ’dentəti/73.A.throughout/θruːˈaʊt/ B.disease/diːˈsiːs/C.within/ˈwɪθɪn/ D.moment/ˈmɒmənt/74.A.update/,ʌpˈdaɪt/ B.shift/ʃɪft/C.injury/ɪnˈdʒɜːri/ D.emotion/eˈməʊʃn/75.A.depression/dɪˈpreʃn/ B.breathe/breθ/C.concentrate/kɒnsnˈtreɪt/ D.software/ˈsuːftweə/第四节看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）76./ˈhæpi/____________ 77./tʃeɪndʒ/____________78./ˈmetl/____________ 79./ˈsʌmə(r)/____________80./ˈdʒenərəs/____________第五节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。81.Shegaveawonderful____________(perform)inthePeople’sTheatrelastweek.82.Thelaboratoryin____________theyworkedhadpoorairquality.83.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanarea____________theotherfishermenwere.84.Heorganizedmany____________(peace)protests,buthewasputbehindbarsmanytimesfordoingso.85.____________isstrangeisthatshealwayswearssunglassesindoors,evenatnight.86.Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,____________(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair.87.AlthoughIhavetriedmybest,allmyeffortsendedin____________(fail).88.First,histwosledges____________(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.89.Shehasastrongdesire____________(catch)uponherreadingduringtheholidays.90.Communicatingthroughascreenmakes____________moredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate.91.In1943,manypeople____________(treat)unfairlyduetotheirskincolorinAmerica.92.CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,forsincerity,for____________(brave),foreverythingthatmakesaman.93.Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganizedfoodbasesin____________(prepare)fortheirjourneysthenextyear.94.Thereisnobetterwaytoseewhatyouarecapable____________.95.VanGoghpainted____________hesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）把下面句子翻译成英文。96.在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。_______________________________________________________________________________________________97.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。_______________________________________________________________________________________________98.京剧，作为中国文化珍宝之一，深受众多艺术爱好者的喜爱。_______________________________________________________________________________________________99.在John精彩的演讲中，他分享了他英语学习取得快速进步的原因。_______________________________________________________________________________________________100.Scott的团队在比赛中输了，但正是他们的勇气让他们成为了英雄。_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（EnglishTextbookDramaCompetition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.参赛过程；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua南海区2023至2024学年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平监测·英语试题答案2024.05第二部分综合运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C第二节课内阅读理解（满分10分）（一）不定项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分）【漏选或多选不得分】11.B12.ABCD（二）语句排序（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）13.A 14.F 15.E 16.D 17.C 18.B（三）句子翻译（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分3分）【给分板：0，0.5，1，1.5】19.他还画了在天空中相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈。20.在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21.E 22.D 23