高中一轮复习英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquaken． 地震2．quaken. 震动；地震3．welln. 井4．crackn. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂5．smellyadj. 发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyardn. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipen． 管；导管8．millionn. 百万9．canaln. 运河；水道10．steamn. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirtn. 污垢；泥土12．extremeadj. 极度的13．survivorn. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brickn. 砖；砖块15．damn. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．trackn． 轨道；足迹；痕迹17．minen. 矿；矿山；矿井18．minern. 矿工19．sheltern. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reportern. 记者21．barn. 条；棒；条状物22．outlinen. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headlinen. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclistn. 骑自行车的人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．burstvi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．eventn. 事件；大事3．nationn. 民族；国家；国民4．ruinn. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产5.sufferingn． 苦难；痛苦6．injurevt. 损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroyvt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8．uselessadj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9．shockvt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescuen．&vt. 援救；营救11．trapvt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricityn. 电；电流；电学13．disastern. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．buryvt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．titlen. 标题；头衔；资格16．damagen．&vt. 损失；损害17．frightenvt. 使惊吓；吓唬18．frightenedadj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19．frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的20．congratulationn. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judgen. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写]22．sincerelyadv. 真诚地；真挚地23．expressvt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.earthquaken．地震2.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处3.outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓4.headlinen.报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.eventn．事件；大事2.ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境4.judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决5.sufferingn.苦难；痛苦6.electricityn.电；电流；电学7.disastern.灾难；灾祸8.titlen.标题；头衔；资格记单词写对核心单词练通1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerepletelydestroyed(破坏)．2.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.3.Withsomanyminersburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.5.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.6.Itisuseless(无用的)discussingthematterwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationalityn．国籍2.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3.injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损害→injuredadj.受伤的4.expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expressionn．表达；表情5.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6.congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺7.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地→sincereadj.真诚的；真挚的[用准用活]1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)2.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)3.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)4.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)5.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“真诚；诚实”家族①sincereadj.真诚的sincerelyadv.真诚地②genuineadj.真诚的；真心的genuinelyadv.真诚地；诚实地③heartyadj.亲切的；真诚的；热诚的④honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实；正直；坦诚2.“adj.＋­ity＝n.”荟萃①electricity电；电流；电学②popularity受欢迎；流行③reality现实④similarity相似点⑤security安全⑥equality平等⑦majority大多数3.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震惊的,shocked感到震惊的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐惧的,frightened受惊的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(surprising令人吃惊的,surprised感到吃惊的))(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.right_away立刻；马上2.in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪3.a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的4.judging_from从……判断5.be_trapped_in陷入Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.①A_great_number_offirefightersweresenttothescene②right_away.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③in_ruinsinnotime.④Judging_fromthesituation,manypeople⑤were_trapped_inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.第二组1.think_little/nothing_of认为……没什么了不起2.at_an_end结束；终结3.dig_out掘出；发现4.be_proud_of以……而自豪5.be_buried_in埋头于Myholidaywasnearly①at_an_endandIpaidavisittomycousin.WhenIcamein,he②was_buried_inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegottopmarksinthefinalexamandhisparents③were_proud_ofhim.However,he④thought_nothing_ofwhathehadachieved.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“think＋副词＋of”短语荟萃①thinklittleof认为……没什么了不起②thinkhighlyof重视；看得起③thinkwellof重视④thinkpoorlyof轻视⑤thinkbadlyof认为……不好2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone'sattentionon(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！asif后常接表语从句或方式状语从句；若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。(2017·浙江高考写作)Paulfoughtthewolfbravelyasifhe_were_a_superman.2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”。她跑开了，留下她的母亲一个人在雨中。Sheranawayandleft_her_mother_in_the_rainalone.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not＝notall...表示部分否定。最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatall_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exerciseintheirsparetime.考点新组合阅读微技能Notallthestudentsinourclassareinterestedintheirlessons.Somestudentsareattractedbythedreamofgoingtothefirst­classuniversityandtheyhavedetermined❶toachieveit.However,someareaddictedtoputergames.AsfarasIcanjudge,they'llruin________(they)❷andregretitsoonerorlater.Ihopetheywillgiveupthebadhabitandconcentrate________❸theirstudies.1.①处的determined可用短语made_up_their_minds替换。2.②处应填词的正确形式为themselves。3.③处应填介词on。1．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from 从……来看；根据……来判断[多角练透]单句语法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.补全句子③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it'sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。[名师指津]judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。2．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；成为废墟；使破产(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟bereducedtoruins 沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inordertobenefitfromonlineshoppinginsteadofbeing_ruined(ruin)byit,Isuggestthateachonlineshopperlearnself­controlandmakeeveryminuteandeverypennycount.②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.补全句子③Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcan_be_in_ruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。3．部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。①All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,Ishouldbestrictwiththem.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,pletely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan't_help_everyoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。③Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.[谚]世上无难事，只怕有心人。考点新组合阅读微技能Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipes________(burst)❶andtheelectricitycutoff.EverywhereIlooked,nearlyeverything________(destroy)❷.Somepeoplewereinjured;somewereburiedintheruins.Agreatnumberoftrappedpeoplewaited________(rescue)❸.Itseemedasifthewholeworldwasatanend！1.①处应填词的正确形式为bursting，此处为with复合结构。2.②处应填词的正确形式为was_destroyed。3.③处应填词的正确形式为to_be_rescued。4.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burstin/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter)) 突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger 勃然大怒[多角练透]单句语法填空①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。③Seeingherclassmatesburst_out_laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_out_crying.(burstout)④Seeingherclassmatesburst_into_laughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_into_tears.(burstinto)[名师指津]短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。5．injurevt.损害；伤害(1)injuredadj. 受伤的theinjured 伤员(2)injuryn. 伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 伤害某人[题点全练]单句语法填空①Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould_have_been_injured(injure)．(2016·天津高考单选)②Dog'sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.6．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin)) 埋头于；专心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands 双手掩面[多角练透]单句语法填空①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.一句多译专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。③Buried/Burying_himself_in_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)⑥Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)7．a(great)numberof许多；大量的(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/largenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋ 可数名词复数＋复数谓语(2)thenumberof＋ 可数名词复数＋单数谓语(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋ 不可数名词(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof,massesof,plentyof))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可数名词,复数或不,可数名词)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Alargenumberofbookshave_been_stolen(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryis(be)large.③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)away.单句写作④一位普通工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。(2014·广东高考写作)Agreatdealofmoneywas_donated_to_a_universitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.[名师指津]“largequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。8．atanend结束；终结(1)attheendof 在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof 到……结束时；到……时候为 止(常与完成时态连用)intheend 最后；终于(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring...toanend,putanendto...)) 使……结束etoanend 完成；结束[多角练透]同义句改写Themeetingwasatanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.①The_meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(e)②We_brought_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(bring)③We_put_an_end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(put)补全句子④Youshouldaddyournameat_the_end_of_the_report.你应该在这篇报道的末尾加上你的名字。9．asif引导状语从句或表语从句Itseemedas_iftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asif(＝asthough)“似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。(3)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.(陈述语气)快点！看起来火车要开了。②Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifshewere(be)theirmother.(虚拟语气)这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。③Tomraisedhisrighthandasifto_say(say)something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.2．Hishousewas_destroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.3．Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.4．Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.5．Don'tforgettopraisethemsincerely_(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.6．Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflooking(look)forsomething.7．Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins(ruin).8．AsChinadevelopsfast,anumberofforeignersare_learning(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.9．Toourjoy,thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.10．Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjurytoherfame.11．Judging(judge)fromtheletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.12．Thegirlwassofrightened(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.13．Georgeisorganized,easy­going,hard­workingandintelligent.Inaword,Ican'tthinktoohighly(high)ofhim.14．Nineotherpeoplewerebelievedto_be_trapped(trap)intherubble.15．Allthewindowsinthisroomhaven'tbeencleanedforweeks,sotheyareverydirty(dirt)．Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。(too...to...)Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoo_late_to_learn.2．噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。(asif)It_seems_as_ifthenoiseesfromdownstairs.3．我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(bedoing...when)Iwas_walking_along_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.4.他的房子着火了，因为他让厨房炉灶燃烧着就出去了。(leave复合结构)Hishousecaughtfire,becausehewentoutbutleft_the_stove_burninginthekitchen.5．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon't_agree_with_everything.6．要求去那儿的人数在增加。(thenumberof)The_number_of_people_asking_to_go_there_isontheincrease.7．我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。(beproudof)I'm_proud_of_helping_otherwhentheyaretrouble.8．无论她们在哪里出现，都会受到年轻人们的喜爱。(everywhere)Everywhere_they_appeared,_theywerepopularwiththeyoungpeople.9．只要他往窗外看一看，我就立刻能找到答案。(rightaway)Ifhelookedaway,I_could_find_the_answer_right_away.10．从你说的内容判断，他本来可以提前完成工作的。(judgefrom)Judging_from_what_you_said,_hecouldhavepletedtheworkaheadoftime.Ⅲ.一句多译/句型转换1．由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面在下雨。①Becauseheburied_himself_in/was_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词作状语)③Buried_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词作状语)2．听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。①When_they_heard_this,_thewholeclassburst_into_laughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(时间状语从句；burstinto)②Hearing_this,_thewholeclassburst_out_laughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(分词作状语；burstout)3．Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.(变为同义句)→Not_every_boyisinterestedinsports.4．Notallofthemwereallowedtogothere.(变为全部否定)→None_of_themwereallowedtogothere.5．Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewashurtbadly.→Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhurt_badly.[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)．Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1．A.scenery B．surroundingsC．atmosphere D．attraction解析：选B根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2．A.dismissed B．displacedC．retired D．removed解析：选C根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3．A.struggling B．imaginingC．seeking D．attempting解析：选A根据空后的“andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。4．A.available B．satisfiedC．painful D．alone解析：选D根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。5．A.meeting B．recognizingC．tracking D．calling解析：选A根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打”。6．Aments B．regardsC．efforts D．pains解析：选C根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。ment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7．A.illegal B．unfriendlyC．dishonest D．innocent解析：选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。8．A.stuck B．lostC．sleepy D．addicted解析：选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforpany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。9．A.graceful B．messyC．aggressive D．happy解析：选D根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy“凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。10．A.escape B．bearC．undertake D．solve解析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。11．A.attitude B．conditionC．determination D．mood解析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。12．A.makingup B．goingthroughC．pursuing D．witnessing解析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。makeup“编造，化妆”；gothrough“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。13．A.pressure B．lossC．loneliness D．ambition解析：选C根据前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。14．A.supporting B．providingC．protecting D．educating解析：选A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supportingafamily意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。15．A.Unbelievably B．RemarkablyC．Unfortunately D．Especially解析：选C根据后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。16．A.intention B．experienceC．character D．situation解析：选D根据后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。17．A.change B．observeC．appreciate D．increase解析：选A此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。18．A.confused B．slimC．sad D．relaxed解析：选C此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。19．A.admitting B．consideringC．enjoying D．avoiding解析：选B根据前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。20．A.excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．enjoyment解析：选D此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。Ⅱ.语法填空MydadandhisfamilylivedinLeicester,so__1__IhavealwayslivedinthesouthofEngland,IhavealwaysknownLeicester'shistory.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyandIvisitedBosworthField,__2__famoussiteoftheBattleofBosworthin1485whereRichardⅢbecamethelastkingofEngland__3__(die)inbattle.We__4__(tell)thatRichardⅢhaddiedinthatfieldduringthebattleandthathisbody,__5__hadneverbeenfound,wouldbenearby.In2012,Richard'sbodywasfinallydiscoveredinaparkinglot.My__6__(cousin)wife,whoworkedinthebuildingbehindtheparkinglot,saidthatshehadwatchedthearchaeologistsdigupRichard'sbody.In2015,RichardⅢwasburiedinLeicesterCathedral.Itisperhapsthestrangest__7__(discover)thatakingwasburiedunderaparkinglot,and__8__(certain),itismyfavoritestory.ThefunniestthingformeisthatafterRichardwasburied,Leicester'sfootballteam,whohadnarrowlyavoided__9__(be)relegated(降级)in2015,amazinglywonthePremierLeague.ItwasjokedthatthiswasbecauseRichardⅢbrought__10__(they)luck.Perhapsitwastrue!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。500多年后，在波斯沃斯战役中阵亡的理查德三世的遗骸在英国莱斯特市的一家停车场被发现。1．although/though前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用although/though。2．the“famoussite”后有修饰成分“oftheBattleofBosworthin1485...”，故用定冠词the。3．todie不定式短语“todie”作后置定语，修饰名词词组“thelastkingofEngland”。4．weretold主语we和谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，且此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5．which关系代词which指代先行词hisbody,引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6．cousin's空格后为名词，故空格处应用cousin的所有格形式。7．discovery空格中所填单词前有形容词修饰，故用discover的名词形式。8．certainly空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用certain的副词形式。9．beingavoid后常跟动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。10．them空格中所填单词在句中作间接宾语，用they的宾格形式。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．告诉他你的行程；2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；3．希望能见到他。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearBryan,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptotheUKduringtheingwintervacation.Iamplanningtojoinatwo­weekprogramtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesintheUK.WearescheduledtostayinLondonfromJanuary28thtoFebruary11th,whenweareorganizedtovisituniversitiessuchasCambridgeandOxford.Couldyouremendsomemust­seetouristattractionstome?Iamlongingtoseeyouduringmystay.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Longago,therewasabigapple_tree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow...Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandheno_longerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycameb