高考英语创新译林版学案模块八Unit4

写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor－in－Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror! Sincerelyyours， LiHua【参考范文】Dear__Editor－in－Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld－famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②Isincerelyhopethatitwillbeeevenmorepopular.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.Watchyourstep，or__(else)/otherwise__you__might__fall__into__the__water.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。►根据句②仿写2.I__sincerely__hope__that__in__the__future__I__can__work__together__withyou.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.partnern.伙伴，搭档；合伙人2.broadadj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的3.overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视4.tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的5.shootvt.&vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽6.spokesmann.发言人7.edgen.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃8.saltyadj.咸的，含盐的二、阅读单词1.boycottvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制2.sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办3.modestadj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的4.resemblevt.看起来像，类似5.zoomvi.快速移动；急剧增长6.criterionn.(评判的)标准，准则，原则7.hatchvt.&vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出8.top－rankingadj.最高等级的，最重要的三、拓展单词1.financevt.给……提供经费n.金融；资金→financialadj.财政的2.restrictionn.限制，约束→restrictvt.限制；约束→restrictedadj.受限制的3.exposevt.使接触，使体验；暴露，揭露→exposedadj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposuren.暴露，揭露4.contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾→contradictoryadj.对立的，不一致的→contradictionn.矛盾5.preferencen.偏爱，偏好→prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿6.congratulationn.祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺，向……庆贺7.robberyn.抢劫→robvt.抢劫→robbern.强盗8.accumulatevt.&vi.积累，积聚→accumulationn.积累，积聚9.fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的→fiercelyadv.凶猛地；猛烈地10.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，诱人的11.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的；扫兴的12.representativen.代表→representvt.代表13.sincereadj.真诚的，诚挚的→sincerely__adv.真诚地；真挚地14.entryn.参赛作品；进入；条目→entervt.进入→entrancen.入口15.swiftadj.迅速的，迅捷的→swiftlyadv.迅速地16.deliberatelyadv.故意地→deliberateadj.故意的17.fantasyn.幻想，想象→fantasticadj.极好的[会积累]1.巧辨“形近意异”词①abroadadv.到国外，在国外②broadadj.宽阔的，辽阔的③boardvt.上(船、车或飞机)④aboardadv.在船(或飞机，车)上2.“tire－”家族①tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的②tiringadj.令人疲倦的③tirelessadj.不知疲倦的④tiredadj.累的，疲惫的⑤tirednessn.疲惫，倦怠3.“－cial”结尾形容词荟萃①financial金融的，财政的②beneficial有益的③mercial商业的④facial表面的⑤social社会的⑥special特别的4.“－tory”结尾词集锦①dormitoryn.宿舍②laboratoryn.实验室③satisfactoryadj.令人满意的④victoryn.胜利⑤contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的5.后缀“－tive”词一览①creativeadj.创造性的②attractiveadj.吸引人的③activeadj.积极的，活跃的④constructiveadj.建设性的⑤petitiveadj.竞争的⑥representativen.代表6.“坦诚的”形容词种种表达①sincere真诚的，诚挚的②frank坦白的；直率的③open坦率的④honest诚实的⑤straightforward坦率的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thepolicearestillseekingthemeninvolvedinlastweek’srobbery(rob).2.Isincerely(sincere)wishyouevergreaterachievementsfromnowon.3.Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyourdoinganexcellentjob.4.Thewitnesses’statementscontradictedeachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwopletelycontradictoryaccounts.(contradict)5.ManytoprepresentativeshavetakenpartintheUNconference.PresidentXirepresentedChinatogiveanimpressivespeechatthemeeting.(represent)6.Theexposuretosunshineisbadforyourhealth.Themoreyouareexposedtoit，theblackeryourskinwillget.(expose)7.Mary’sstepmotherhasaveryfiercelookonherface.ShefrequentlytreatsMaryfiercely.(fierce)8.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge，butitalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)9.Shehadmuchfinancialdifficultythen，soshetookajobtofinanceherfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)10.Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils，butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.(prefer)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.in__defence__of为……辩护；防卫2.show__off炫耀，卖弄3.give__thought__to认真考虑，思考4.point__out指出5.regardless__of不管6.be__devoted__to(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7.in__the__minority占少数8.refer__to提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是9.pay__attention__to注意10.havenoaccessto没有……的机会/权利11.beawareof知道，意识到12.haveatendencyto...有……倾向13.outsideof在……外面14.view...as...把……看作……15.belikelytodosth很可能做某事16.inone’sopinion在某人看来17.attheendof在……末，在……结束时18.inthiscase在这种情况下[会积累]1.“v.＋off”短语集萃①showoff炫耀，卖弄②turnoff关掉③payoff还清④takeoff起飞；脱掉⑤putoff推迟⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑦falloff从……掉下来⑧setoff出发；爆炸2.“of”结尾短语面面观①regardlessof不管②asaresultof由于，因为③inspiteof尽管④onaccountof由于，因为⑤onbehalfof代表⑥insteadof代替；而不是3.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①beaccustomed/usedto习惯于……②beaddictedto对……着迷③beabandonedto沉溺于……④beexposedto接触/暴露于……⑤bedevotedto致力于/献身于……⑥beattachedto附属于……[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.In__defence__ofthecity，theyputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemy’sinvasion.2.Give__thought__totheconsequencesbeforeyoutakeaction.3.Peopleunderstresshave__a__tendency__toexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.4.Peopleinthecountrydemandequaltreatmentforall，regardless__ofrace，religionorsex.5.Althoughhewantstomakeahit，Idon’tthinkhehasgotmuchtoshow__off.6.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber，youmayrefer__tothetelephonedirectory.7.Ifwearein__the__minority，wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.8.Thesefeelingsare__likely__tomakepeopleattempttooverthrowthesystem.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm’squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。[句型仿写]So/As__long__as__we__don’t__lose__heartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。句型公式2：whether...or...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句[教材原句]WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest－knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。[句型仿写]Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhether__you__can__undertake__the__task__or__not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。句型公式3：“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。[教材原句]However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。[句型仿写]Intotal，thereareoverabillionpeoplespeakingChinese，most__of__whom__are__Chinese.总共有十多亿人说汉语，其中大部分是中国人。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Todaywe’lltalkaboutthesixthmajorinternationalfilmfestivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisoldestfestivalintheworld，whichbeganin1932.DisliketheVeniceFilmFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyincludedsmall，independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms.IthinkthatisfairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousandexcitedfestival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmfestival.FilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedattheotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbeechampionsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，whichwasfoundin1993，istheyoungestfestival.答案Todaywe’lltalkabouttheeq\f(sixth,six)majorinternationalfilmfestivals.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisoldestfestivalintheworld，whichbeganin1932.eq\f(Dislike,Unlike)theVeniceFilmFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalonlyeq\f(included,includes)small，independentfilms.TheSundanceFilmFestivalboycottsallHollywoodfilms.Ithinkeq\f(that,it)isfairtosaythatCannesisthemostfamousandeq\f(excited,exciting)festival.MostpeopleagreethattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisoneofthemostinternationalofallthefilmeq\f(festival,festivals).Filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedateq\a\vs4\al(the)otherfestivalshavearealchanceofeq\f(bee,being)championsinBerlin.TheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthesecondlargestfestival.TheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，whichwaseq\f(found,founded)in1993，istheyoungestfestival.[核心词汇]1.exposevt.使接触，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露(1)expose...to...把……暴露在……，使……接触……exposesthtosb向某人揭发某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的beexposedto接触……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露①Beingexposed(expose)tothesuntoomuchislikelytoleadtoskincancer.皮肤过多的暴露于阳光下可能引发皮肤癌。②Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。[名师指津]expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。③It’sunwisetoexposethechildrentoplaying(play)putergames.让孩子们接触电脑游戏是不明智的。2.contradictvt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾/对立(3)contradictionn.矛盾，反驳incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾/对立①Thepolitician’sstatementcontradictedtheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwascontradictory__totheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.→Thepolitician’sstatementwasin__contradiction__to/withtheonehe’dmadeearlierinthesameweek.这位政客的声明与他上周所作的(声明)自相矛盾。②Inhisconfusion，hekeptcontradictinghimself(he).慌乱中，他不断地说出自相矛盾的话来。3.overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视[一词多义]写出下列句中overlook的含义①Wecouldnotoverlooksuchaseriousoffence.不予理会②Istoodbymywindowoverlookingtheparkinglot，havingnothingbettertodo.俯视③Hehasoverlookedthefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.忽略；未注意到overlooksp.俯视某地overlooksb/sth忽视某人/事overlookthefactthat...忽略/未注意到……的事实④Thewindowofthestudyoverlooks__the__flowersinthecornerofthegarden，whichare__often__overlooked.从书房的窗户能俯瞰到花园的角落里的那些花，它们经常被忽视。⑤Wealwaysoverlook__the__fact__thatheisstillaboy.我们总是忽略他还是一个孩子这个事实。4.preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor更喜欢/偏爱……give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠/优待developapreferencefor养成对……的偏爱inpreferenceto优先于，而不是①Wegive__preference__tothosewitheducationandserviceindustrysaleexperience.具有教育及服务行业销售经验者优先。②Whenitestofruit，Iwouldusuallychooseapplesin__preference__topears.谈到水果，我通常愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。5.attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力(1)atouristattraction旅游景点(2)attractvt.吸引；引起attractsbtosth吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的①Theskillwithwhichthesethreebeetheircharactersisoneofthefilm’smainattractions(attract).(教材原句)他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。②ThousandsofvisitorsareattractedtoZhangjiajietoappreciateitsbeautifulscenery.每年成千上万的游客被吸引到张家界欣赏美丽的风景。6.disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴(1)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth因做某事而失望be/feeldisappointedat/about/with...对……感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone’sdisappointment＝toone’s(great)disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是①Manypeoplefeellonelyanddisappointedwith/at/abouttheirnewlifeinthecity.很多人感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。②Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.→Much__to__our__disappointment，itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。③Howdisappointing(disappoint)itwastohavemissedthetrain!错过这班火车是多么令人失望啊！7.indefenceof为……辩护；防卫(1)inone’sdefence＝indefenceofsb为某人辩护(2)defendvt.保卫；防守defend...from/against...保护……免受……，为……辩护defendoneself自卫①Thegovernmenthasmademanylawsin__defence__ofpeople’sinterests.政府制定了很多法律来维护人民的利益。②Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefendedfrom/againstdangerousthings.委员会声明每个儿童应该被保护免受一切危险。8.givethoughtto认真考虑，思考atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)经仔细考虑后withoutasecondthought立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lostinthought陷入沉思readsb’sthoughts看出某人的心思①Theyneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestadjusttosuchchanges.他们需要认真思考如何能最好地适应这些变化。②On__second__thoughthedeterminedtotryathirdtime.又一想，他还是决定再试一次。③Hewasshakinginhisshoesat__the__thought__offlyingforthefirsttime.他一想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。[重点句型]1.WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest－knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中whether...or...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。①Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没有关系。②Whether__the__secretary__will__be__fired__or__notisatthemercyofherboss.这个秘书是否被解雇完全取决于她的老板。2.However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，both__of__whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。句中bothofwhom属于“代词(或数词)＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构。该结构的用法如下：(1)常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest...ofwhich/whom(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用which①Thechildren，all__of__whomhadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.这些孩子们，都玩了一整天了，所以累了。②Mariahaswrittentwonovels，both__of__whichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.玛丽亚已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。③Hecameupwiththreesolutionstothatproblem，none__of__which__are__practical.就那个问题他提出了三个解决方法，没有一个是切实可行的。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroad(宽阔的)ocean.2.Wegottogethertocongratulate(祝贺)Tomonthesuccessinhiscareer.3.Hehasapracticalpartner(同伴)whoorganizeseverythingforhim.4.Emmastudiedphilosophyatuniversity，andendedupasaphilosopher(哲学家).5.Althoughhedidn’tdoitdeliberately(故意地)，hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.6.Hemadeanameforhimselfinscience，butheremainedmodest(谦虚的).7.Ithinkthethemeandstyleresemble(相似)aSongDynastypainting.8.Parentsshouldnotshowpreference(偏爱)foranyoneoftheirchildrenandshouldbefair.9.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinanced(给……提供资金)bythelocalcouncil.10.Theclerkmusthaveoverlooked(忽略)yourname，becausehesaidyouweren’tthere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thegirlisverypleasedtotakeexposure(expose)onTVsingingprograms.2.Shesaidsheknewnothingabouttherobbery(rob)，butI’msureshetoldalie.3.Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.4.Veniceisoneofthegreattouristattractions(attract)oftheworld.5.Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece，butIfounditverydisappointing(disappoint).6.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheisattacked.7.Thehuntertookashotatthebirdsastheyflewover.8.There’salwayspetition，whetheryourealizeitornot.9.Speakingindefenceoftheproposal，hepointedouthowmuchcheaperitwouldbe.10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，ofwhomuptohalfarefromoverseas.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Isincerewishyougreaterachievementsfromnowon.sincere→sincerely2.Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepark，losingindeepthought.losing→lost3.Resembledeachother，thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.Resembled→Resembling4.Ihaven’tdecidedifIwillgotothepartyornot.if→whether5.Ifoundthatadisappointinglookcameintohisfacewhenheheardthebadnews.disappointing→disappointedⅣ.句型转换1.Itisbadforyourskintobeexposedtothesunforalongtime.→Beingexposedtothesuntoomuchisbadforyourskin.2.Whatshesaidcontradictedherrealactions.→Whatshesaidwascontradictorytoherrealactions.→Whatshesaidwasincontradictionto/withherrealactions.3.Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.→Anumbrellawilldefendyoufrom/againsttherain.4.Sheansweredwithoutamoment’sthought.→Sheansweredwithoutasecondthought.5.Theclassroom，thedoorofwhichisbroken，willsoonberepaired.→Theclassroom，ofwhichthedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.→Theclassroom，whosedoorisbroken，willsoonberepaired.[课下作业]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖北八校联考)MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshementedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend，sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample：itappearedin1954，starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans，hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddle－agedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s，starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand，asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.Inmoremoderntimes，thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction，madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers，crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewerecopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi，whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服)，anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelpaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitemontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions，butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Filmsandfashion B.Stars’fashionC.Influentialfilms D.Filmcultures答案A[标题判断题。第一段的第三句“Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong”开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。]2.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A.ZhangZiyi. B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman. D.MarlonBrando.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans...isseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket”可知，麦当娜的皮革摩托夹克会让人联想到演员MarlonBrando。]3.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany’saccordingtothepassage?A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimple.C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany’s.答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句“Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck”可推知，电影BreakfastatTiffany’s映射出一个人可以通过简单的衣着表现出优雅。]4.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.B.Theworldwidereadingofgeishastories.C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.D.The“geishatrips”tosocialevents.答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第三句“Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos”可知，电影MemoirsofaGeisha使人们重新对和服产生了兴趣。]BFormostofmy20yearsasateacher，summervacationwasmytimetorelax.SowhywasIstandingintheschoolyardofanunfamiliarschool，supervisingrecess(监督课间休息)，wearingmyselfoutforasummerteachingjob?Theextrapaycheckswerenice，butIlackedtheenergyofmyyoungercolleagues.LikeStella.Shewasinherearlytwenties，andmadekeepingupwiththekidslookeffortless.Sheremindedmeofmyself，backwhenIwasabright－eyedstudentteacheratRamonaElementary...I’dneverforgetmyfirstday.Iwastoofullofenergy.Nervousenergy.Mysupervisingteacherwaswatching，andIwantedtomakeagoodimpression.Iaskedmythirdgraderstotakeouttheircrayonsfortheday’slesson.Allofthemobeyed.Exceptone.Agirlwithtwolong，darkbraids(辫子).EveryonecalledherEstrellita，or“littlestar.”Whywassheunpreparedforclass?Idemandedtoknow.“Mysisterhasmycrayons，”shesaid.“Youshouldeachhaveyourowncrayons，”Itoldher.“That’snoexcuse.”“Thereare10childreninmyfamily，”Estrellitasaidquietly，herbigbrowneyesneverleavingmyface.“Wehavetotaketurns.”Iwastaken__aback.I’dpletelymisjudgedthesituation.AlldayEstrellita’swordsplayedonmymind.ThenextmorningIboughtapackofcrayonstoleaveonEstrellita’sdesk.Shewassohappy!Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Everystudenthadauniquesetofchallenges—itwasmymissiontohelpmystudentsoverethem.Thatmissionusedtoenergizeme.Recesswasalmostover.Stellaturnedtomeandwestartedchatting.“Howlonghaveyoubeenteaching？”sheasked.ItoldherI’dstartedtwentyyearsago，atRamonaElementary.“Iwenttoschooltheretwentyyearsago！”Stellasaid.Ilookedatheragain，thistimereallyseeingher.Thosebigbrowneyes.Thatlong，darkhair...“Didyouusetohavetwolongbraids？”Isaid.“WecalledyouEstrellita...”Stellashouted.“You！Yougavemethecrayons！”She’dbeeateacher.TohelpstudentslikeIdid.Evendoingsomethingthatsmallmattered.Thatsummer，Ithrewmyselfintoteachingwitharenewedsenseofpurpose.Estrellitahadtaughtmealessononceagain.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师通过她的学生知道了老师的使命和重要性。5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shefeltrelaxed. B.Shefeltverytired.C.Shewasstillexcited. D.Shewasproudofherself.答案B[推理判断题。由第一段中的“Formostofmy20yearsasateacher，summervacationwasmytimetorelax...wearingmyselfout...Ilackedtheenergyofmyyoungercolleagues”可知，作者在暑假工作时感到很疲倦。]6.Whydidn’tEstrellitatakeouthercrayons?A.Shehadtosharethem.B.Shewasbeingnaughty.C.Sheforgottobringthem.D.Shelostthembeforetheclass.答案A[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mysisterhasmycrayons及第五段中的Thereare10childreninmyfamily...Wehavetotaketurns”可知，Estrellita之所以没有按照老师的要求拿出蜡笔，是因为她有很多兄弟姐妹，他们需要共用蜡笔。]7.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“takenaback”inParagraph6?A.Fairlyserious. B.Quitepleased.C.Verysurprised. D.Extremelyangry.答案C[词义猜测题。由下文的“I’dpletelymisjudgedthesituation.AlldayEstrellita’swordsplayedonmymind.ThenextmorningIboughtapackofcrayonstoleaveon