2023届备战高考一轮资源（英语）：Unit 2 English around the World Using language 作业

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld课时作业usinglanguage第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenlifehandsyoulemons—well,don’tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther1lemonaderecipe(食谱)alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a2__.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher3,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad4foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤饼义卖),itwastheperfect5.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood6lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept7atschoolandcommunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces8sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria9hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshewantsto10suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto11forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”12,themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto13waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasshownher14asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors(味道).“I’mvery15ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.1.A.complex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar2.A.hit B.reality C.record D.test3.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates4.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged5.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement6.A.inspiteof B.ratherthan C.inadditionto D.inplaceof7.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising8.A.when B.until C.unless D.after9.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded10.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work11.A.fillin B.showup C.turnout D.comealong12.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides13.A.appealfor B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.takeover14.A.responsibility B.choice C.determinationD.expectation15.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proud第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends16(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology17acareerpath.TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry’scollege18(graduate)inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,19isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon’thavethecouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaughtersfrom20(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected21(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.Nearlyonein10girlsinKyrgyzstanismarriedbeforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso22(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmathareas23(increase)inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat24earlyage.Still,theUN’sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers25(be)women.第三节书面表达假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类(garbageclassification)很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。参考词：recyclables,kitchenwaste,harmfulwaste,otherwaste注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第四节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一节完形填空1-5CABDC6-10CABCC11-15ABCAD1.C根据下文中的“drinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket”可知，Jamaria的产品比较独特，故此处表示她花了一年的时间来完善自已独特的配方。2.A根据下文可知，Jamaria的生意取得了成功，其产品很受欢迎。hit在此处作名词,意为“很受欢迎的事物”。3.B根据下文中的“Jamaria_____hermotherforworkingatthestand”可知，Jamaria在母亲的帮助下创办了LemonTopia。4.D根据上下文可知，此处表示Jamaria的母亲过了一年才同意她摆摊卖柠檬汽水的请求。begfor的意思是“请求”。5.C根据语境可知，这次义卖活动对于Jamaria来说是一次绝佳的机会(opportunity)。6.C根据下文中的“SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake”可知，校方要求她除了卖柠檬汽水之外还必须卖烘焙食物。inadditionto的意思是“除……之外还”。7.A根据语境可知，在烤饼义卖活动后，她继续在学校和社区活动中售卖自己的柠檬汽水和甜点。8.B根据语境可知，此处表示她一直在不同的地方售卖产品，直到她给在市政厅举办的一个聚会供应食品。9.C根据下文中的“shewilloffermemoneyhourly”可知，Jamaria会支付母亲经营摊位的工资。10.CJamaria毕竟是个孩子，有时她想去玩，所以她的母亲就不得不临时替她经营摊位。11.A参见上题解析。fillin“暂时代替,临时补缺”；showup“出现”；turnout“出席(某项活动)，在场”；comealong“到达，跟随”。12.B根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系,故选B。13.C市场竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须得想出(comeupwith)办法去兜揽生意。drumup表示“竭力争取(支持)；兜揽(生意)”。appealfor“恳求，呼吁”；dealwith“处理”；takeover“接管，接收”。14.A根据下文中的“shedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors(味道)”和“stickingwithit”可知，Jamaria研发柠檬汽水的新口味去应对激烈的市场竞争、坚持经营这份事业等的行动都体现出了她对这份事业的责任心。故选A。15.D结合语境以及空后的“forstickingwithit”可知，Jamaria的母亲为她的坚持感到非常骄傲(proud)。第二节语法填空16.heavily考查副词。空处修饰动词短语dependson,故应用副词修饰。17.as考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。18.graduates考查名词复数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。19.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。20.studying考查非谓语动词。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。21.tomarry考查非谓语动词。此处是expectsb.todosth.的被动形式，故填tomarry.22.surprising考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。23.hasincreased考查时态和主谓一致。根据inrecentyears可知空处应用现在完成时。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。24.an考查冠词。此处为不确指；又因early的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。25.are考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为onlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers,故填are。参考范文：DearJim,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedingarbageclassificationinBeijing.Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Garbageclassificationisrelatedtopeople’slivingenvironmentandtheeconomicaluseofresources.Somedangerouswastecanevenpoisonpeopleandanimals,andcancauseafire,explosion,airpollutionetc.Instead,recyclingitcanreducethedamage.Forthat,Beijinghasenforcedapolicyonmandatorygarbageclassification,whichiswarmlywelcomed.Mostfamiliesinourcommunitypurchasegarbagecansbasedonthefourmaincategories:recyclables,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste,andsortthemcarefullybeforetakingthemoutside.Andvolunteersstandbythegarbageareatohelpresidentsputthedifferentkindsofgarbageintotherightcans.Asthemembersoftheglobalvillage,weshouldloveandprotectourenvironment.Iwillcontinuelearningtomakemyhometownabetterplace.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasecontactme.Yours,LiHua读后续写参考范文：Paragraph1:Awaveof