新高中英语选择性必修二UNIT4BREAKINGBOUNDARIESSECTIONCDEVELOPINGIDEAS课件

SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.mountv.

2.civiladj.

3.civilianadj.

4.libertyn.

5.altogetheradv.

6.

adv.高尚地,崇高地

7.

n.分歧;分裂→

v.分开

8.

adj.有影响力的→

v.&n.影响

9.

adj.共产主义的→

n.共产主义

走上,登上公民的,国民的平民的,百姓的自由完全,全部ⅠⅡ重点短语1.inmemoryof

2.changeone’smind

3.takeplace

4.setdown

5.stepbystep

6.bringforth

7.

正在做,从事

8.

在某种程度上

9.

继续

10.

徒劳地

11.

实施,实行

为纪念改变某人的主意发生写下,记下一步步地提出beengagedin

inasense

carryon

invain

carryoutⅠⅡ重点句式Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.ⅠⅡ答案:D答案:AⅠⅡ3.Howdidthepeoplefeelafterthecivilwar?A.Excited. B.Suffered.C.Equal. D.Hopeless.4.WhatdidLincolnthinkthenationshouldaltogetherdoinafittingandproperway?A.Theyshouldbeengagedinthecivilwar.B.Theyshoulddevotetotheirnationforthedeadsoldiers.C.Theyshouldmeetthereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.D.Theyshouldfightforfreedomandequality.答案:D答案:BⅠⅡ5.InLincoln’seyes,whatwastheunfinishedgreattask?A.Allpeoplearecreatedequalandfree.B.Theycouldn’tforgetwhattheydidthere.C.Thegovernmentshouldbeforthepeople.D.Thecountrywouldneverperishfromtheearth.答案:A重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewastherein

memory

ofthesoldierswhohaddied.这人就是亚伯拉罕·林肯,美利坚合众国总统,他在那里悼念死去的士兵。(p.44)【词汇精讲】inmemoryof纪念;为了纪念ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smithin

memory

ofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.这座城镇以史密斯先生的名字命名,以纪念他对城镇发展的巨大贡献。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】“in+名词+of”结构的短语小结intermsof就……而言inneed/wantof需要infavourof赞同,支持inpraiseof赞扬insupportof支持inhonourof为了向……表示敬意inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于insearchof寻找重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Westartedoffatoncein

search

ofthemissingboy.我们立刻出发寻找失踪的男孩。Thegeneralopinionisin

favour

ofus.普遍的舆论对我们有利。Wemustproduceevidencein

support

ofourtheory.我们必须提出证据以支持我们的理论。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Theworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtook

placeatGettysburgin1863.最惨烈的战斗持续了三天,1863年发生于葛底斯堡。(p.44)【词汇精讲】takeplace发生,举行The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltake

placeinBeijingandZhangjiakou.2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习takeplace是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,basedontheidealsset

downbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想,给了他们一个美利坚合众国应该是什么样的新愿景。(p.44)【词汇精讲】setdown记下;放下;登记Themeetingcametoanendandheset

downmanykeypoints.会议结束了,他记录了很多要点。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】setaside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);暂时不考虑setoff出发;动身;引起;使爆炸setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setup开办;建立;设立Isincerelyhopeyoucanset

asidesometimefortheartfeast.我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。OurEnglishclubwasset

uptwomonthsago.我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset

aboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.有了这些你所收集的信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.现在,我们正在进行一场伟大的内战,考验这个国家,或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家,是否能够长期存在。(p.45)【词汇精讲】engagevi.参加,参与Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengageincriminalactivities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)【词汇精讲】strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.他们辛苦所得仅付日用。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor为了……而斗争struggleagainst/with与……做斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来withastruggle费劲地Sheisstruggling

toseizetheonlychancetosurvive.她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。Youhavetoletusstruggle

forourselves.你得让我们为自己拼搏。Theyhadtostruggle

with/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.Helistenedtotheirstoriesandobservedtheirday-to-daylives,as

well

asconductinginterviewswithMaoZedongandotherleaders.他倾听他们的故事,观察他们的日常生活,并对毛泽东和其他领导人进行采访。(p.47)【词汇精讲】aswellas又;和;也Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyas

well

asintosoundenergy.电能既可以变为声能,又可以变为光能。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】aswellas和……一样好aswell也(相当于too,一般放在句末)might/mayaswell不妨……;还是……的好As

well

asprintingthebooks,hepublishesthem.除了印刷这些书之外,他还把它们出版发行了。【易混辨析】as

well

as/not

only...but

also重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The

brave

men,living

and

dead,who

struggled

here,have

consecrated

it

far

above

our

poor

power

to

add

or

detract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句型分析】在该句子中it为形式宾语,toaddordetract为真正的宾语;livinganddead,whostruggledhere,均修饰前面的主语Thebravemen。当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时,通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语,这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find,think,consider,take,feel等。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习The

Principles

of

the

Members

in

MSFMédecinsSansFrontièresoffersassistancetopopulationsindistress,tovictimsofnaturalorman-madedisastersandtovictimsofarmedconflict.Theydosoirrespectiveofrace,religion,creedorpoliticalconvictions.MédecinsSansFrontièresobservesneutralityandimpartialityinthenameofuniversalmedicalethicsandtherighttohumanitarianassistanceandclaimsfullandunhinderedfreedomintheexerciseofitsfunctions.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Goodafternoon,everyone,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是一篇演讲稿,为一篇应用文。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。3.确定时态:由于本文是演讲,记述的是自己对“倾听”的看法以及对事实的描述,所以时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下三个方面:首先开门见山提出论题,即倾听有利于表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系;然后分别论述“谁来倾听”及倾听的效果;最后陈述倾听的方法,结尾要简洁有力。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)promoteunderstanding增进理解

(2)improveinterpersonalrelationship改善人际关系

(3)narrowthegenerationgap消除代沟(4)showrespect表示尊重(5)meetone’sneeds满足需求

重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.高级句式(1)好的倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲密。Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.(2)好的倾听还能表示尊重,促进理解和改善人际关系。Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationships.(3)表示尊重并且不到别人谈完决不阻止别人谈话。Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk.(4)许多人建议家长应多倾听他们的孩子,这样他们会更理解孩子,觉得消除代沟更容易。Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习(5)我想强调的是我们每一个人都应该倾听别人。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.(6)学生应该多倾听他们的同学,这样他们就会互相帮助,互相学习,友谊就可能形成。Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates;thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.(7)即使你不喜欢也应对不同意见持开放心理。Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.(8)老师应该多倾听学生,(那么)就能更好地满足他们的需要。Teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,andthentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习连句成篇参考范文Good

afternoon,everyone,

The

topic

of

my

speech

today

is

“Being

a

Good

Listener”.

Good

listening

can

always

show

respect,promote

understanding,and

improve

interpersonal

relationship.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Many

people

suggest

that

parents

should

listen

more

to

their

children,so

they

will

understand

them

better,and

find

it

easy

to

narrow

the

generation

gap.Teachers

should

listen

more

to

their

students,and

then

they

can

meet

their

needs

better.Students

should

listen

more

to

their

classmates;thus

they

will

help

and

learn

from

each

other,and

a

friendship

is

likely

to

be

formed.What

I

want

to

stress

is

that

each

of

us

should

listen

to

others.Show

your

respect

and

never

stop

others

till

they

finish

their

talk.Be

open-minded

to

different

opinions