2024年云南省昆明市安宁市中考英语一模试卷

2024年云南省昆明市安宁市中考英语一模试卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wecanprotecttheenvironment_____puttingwastetogooduse.（）A．in B．by C．for D．with2．（1分）I'llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali，_____hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.（）A．sothat B．evenif C．eversince D．assoonas3．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheWorldBookDaythisyear？﹣Great!Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe_____ofreadingandplantoreadmorebooks.（）A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance4．（1分）﹣Itisveryimportantforallofus_____safe.﹣Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearntoprotectourselvesindailylife.（）A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep5．（1分）_____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．What B．Howa C．Whata D．How6．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，whichofthetwoanswersiscorrect？﹣_____.Bothofthemarewrong.（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither7．（1分）TheBookofSongsis_____collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest8．（1分）Hedidn'tcometomyparty，becausehe_____forthecomingexam.（）A．waspreparing B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepares9．（1分）Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwilldoingnothing.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．makeup D．endup10．（1分）﹣HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder_____nextyear.﹣Ofcourse.It'sourschool'straditionalactivity.（）A．ifwillourschoolholdit B．ifourschoolwillholdit C．whenwillourschoolholdit D．whenourschoolwillholdit第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Therewasapartyinapark.Peoplecould（1）somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway（2）theylikeforfree.WhenIwasn'tsureaboutwhetherIshouldgiveupmymermaidpalace（人鱼宫殿），mybrotherClarkwascollectingsomeT﹣shirtsandshortsthatdidn'tfithim.Myparentswerealsoclearingoutmanythings.Wewalkedtothepark.Thereweresomanybags.MyeyesgrewwidewhenIsawmanytoysontheblankets（毯子）.Myfather（3）ustoputourthingsonaredblanket.However，Iasked，"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Theymaybe（4）toourneighbors，"myfatherexplained.Atthattime，Ms.Rubystoppedatablanket.Shewasmyneighbor.Ms.Rubyalsobroughtmanythingstothe（5）.Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（6）hearingmyneighbor'swords，Iwasabletounderstandthe（7）ofthepartyandputdownmymermaidpalace.Alittlegirlpickedupmymermaidpalace（8）.Iwasveryhappythatthegirllikedmytoy.Finally，otherthings（9）byourneighborsaswell.Andwewerethankedagainandagain.Fromtheexperience，Irealizedthatsharingcanmakeus（10）thantakingin.Ilookedforwardtothenextpartytobelikethis.（1）A.cutupB.giveawayC.findoutD.talkwith（2）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.advisedD.questioned（4）A.usefulB.beautifulC.normalD.strange（5）A.meetingB.partyC.supermarketD.show（6）A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although（7）A.meaningB.feelingC.influenceD.result（8）A.recentlyB.excitedlyC.simplyD.angrily（9）A.chooseB.choseC.arechosenD.werechosen（10）A.happierB.sadderC.worseD.friendlier第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.（1）MotuoisinthenorthoftheHimalayasinTibet.（2）PeoplestartedtobuildthefirsthighwaytoMotuoin2014.（3）Manywallsandnetswerebuilttoprotectthetwohighwaysfromfallingrocksandlandslides.（4）Strongwindsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.（5）ThetwohighwaystoMotuostandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.HereisherrunningrecordontheAppKeepofaweek.根据图表信息，选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidMarypracticerunning？A．Tohavefun.B．Tohavearace.C．Totakeexercise.D．TopasstheP.E.test.（2）Onwhichdaydidsherunthefarthest？A．April28th.B．April29th.C．April30th.D．May1st.（3）Howfardidsheruntorthewholeweek？A．16km.B．17.5km.C．18km.D．18.5km.（4）What'stheaverage（平均的）paceoftheweek？A．6min/km.B．7min/km.C．8min/km.D．9min/km.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothediagram？A．Ittookhermorethan10minutesto﹣runonApril25th.B．IttookherlesstimetorunonApril27ththanonApril29th.C．OnApril28thandApril29th，sheranatthesamepace.D．OnApril30thandMay1st，sheranthesamedistance.14．（5分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治疗）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor.A．fathersB．mothersC．childrenD．elderlypeople（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？A．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinking，chrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.（3）WhatisParagraph4about？A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.（4）WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.（5）WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？A．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.15．（5分）Youmayhaveeverheardsomeonesaythatdogsarecolor﹣blind.Butisthistrue？Adog'seyeshavemanysimilaritieswithhumaneyes.Justlikeus，dogshaveretinas（视网膜）.Theretinaisanimportantlight﹣sensingstructure.Dogsalsohaveconecells（视锥细胞）androdcells（视杆细胞）ontheirretinas.Theconecellsallowdogstoperceive（感知）colorandseethingsindetail，whiletherodcellshelpthemseethingsinthedarkandnoticemovement.Mosthumanshavethreekindsofconecells：blue，redandgreen.Theyallowustotellthedifferencebetweenallthedifferentcolors.Dogs，ontheotherhand，haveonlytwokindsofconecells.Onekindisblue，andtheotherliessomewherebetweenredandgreen.Therefore，dogsareunabletotellorange，redandgreen.Theycanonlyseethingsinyellow，blue，grey，brown，whiteandblack.Inotherwords，thevision（视力）ofdogsissimilartothatofared﹣greencolor﹣blindhuman.Althoughtheyhavefewerkindsofconecells，dogshavemorerodcellsthanhumans.Thisallowsthemtoseemoreclearlyinthedarkandnoticemovementmoreexactlythanus.Forexample，inthedarkadogmayseeasmallmousemovinginthedistancethatwemightneverbeabletospot.Whileitmaybetruethatourlovelyanimalfriendsseefewercolors，theycanstillseebetterthanusinmanyotherways!（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Thefactthatdogshavemoreconecellsthanhumans.B.Thereasonswhydogscanseeclearlyinthedark.C.Thesimilaritiesbetweendogs'eyesandhumaneyes.D.Howtherodcellshelpdogsseetheworldinthedark.（2）Whichcolorcan'tadogsee？①black②orange③blue④yellow⑤green⑥brown⑦white⑧grey⑨redA.①③⑤B.④⑥⑧C.②⑤⑨D.⑤⑦⑨（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.表现B.参加C.隐藏D.看见（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Whetherdogsarecolor﹣blind.B.Whetherdogshaveretinas.C.Whydogsarepeople'sfriends.D.Whydogscanseebetterthanus.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（7.5分）Oureyeshaveneverbeenunderasmuchstrain（压力）astheyaretoday.Whatcanwedotokeepoureyeshealthy？（1）.Weusuallyopenandcloseoureyesabout10to15timesaminute.Whenweworkatascreenorread，weforgettoblinkenough.Notonlydoesthisleadtodiscomfortinoureyes，butalsoitmakesustiredandcanevencauseheadaches.Wespendhoursstaringatacomputer，asmartphoneorotherscreens，whichovertiretheeyesandcancausethemtobecomedryandsore.（2）.Lookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Justliketherestofourbody，oureyesneedfreshairtoo.（3）.Duringthewinter，manyofficesareheated，whichdriesouttheair.Ifyoustayinsuchofficesforalongtime，youshouldremembertogetfreshairouttheroom.Justgiveyoureyesarest.Drinktwotothreelitersofwatereverydaytomakesurethattheeyesreceiveenoughmoisture（水分）theyneed.Gettingenoughsleepalsomakesoureyesfeelbetter.（4）.Getyoureyescheckedregularly（定期）.（5）.Therearesuitableglassesforeveryone，nomatterwhatourneedsare.A.AndchooseglassesthatsuityourspecialneedsB.Besuretoblink（眨眼）youreyesoftenC.ItisimportantforstudentstoprotecttheireyesD.AwalkoutsidecanhelprelaxovertiredeyesE.SeventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisenoughF.Tohaveabrightfuture，youhavetoworkharderG.Restyoureyesbytakingabreakevery20minutes第三部分写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。17．（1分）Thepenonthetableis（she），notmine.18．（1分）drivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.（care）19．（1分）Inthisactivity，thecustomerwillwinasurprisegift.（ninety）20．（1分）Studentsenjoythelifeintheschoolandstudywiththeirteachersandclassmates.（happy）21．（1分）TheofAI（人工智能）willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains．（develop）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。22．（1分）ThePalaceMuseumhasaandit'sworthavisit.（悠久的历史）23．（1分）Exercisingforanhoureverydaymakesitpossibleforyoutohaveastrongbody.（至少）24．（1分）Everyonesomethingandweshouldtryourbesttodiscoverit.（在……有天赋）25．（1分）Ispentthewholedaymynotesbeforetheexamlastweekend.（浏览）26．（1分）LiHongnevertohisparents.（顶嘴）第三节书面表达27．（10分）HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf提示：亲爱的同学们，我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活。通过正确合理的自我学习、自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以"HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次成长经历及感悟或收获，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；______

2024年云南省昆明市安宁市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wecanprotecttheenvironment_____puttingwastetogooduse.（）A．in B．by C．for D．with【分析】我们可以通过把废物利用起来来保护环境。【解答】in在……里面；by通过，后跟动名词；for为了；with和……一起。根据Wecanprotecttheenvironment…puttingwastetogooduse.（我们可以……把废物利用起来来保护环境。）可知，此处是说"我们可以通过把废物利用起来来保护环境。"故选：B。2．（1分）I'llshowMr.WhitearoundthetraditionalbuildingsinDali，_____hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings.（）A．sothat B．evenif C．eversince D．assoonas【分析】我将带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑，以便他可以学到很多关于中国古建筑的文化知识。【解答】A.以便于；B.即使；C.自从；D.一……就……，根据hecanlearnplentyofcultureaboutChineseancientbuildings（他可以学到很多关于中国古代建筑的文化知识）可知是目的状语从句，用sothat引导。故选：A。3．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheWorldBookDaythisyear？﹣Great!Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe_____ofreadingandplantoreadmorebooks.（）A．difference B．expression C．independence D．importance【分析】﹣你觉得今年的世界读书日怎么样？﹣太棒了！越来越多的人意识到阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书。【解答】A不同；B表达；C独立；D重要性。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示"越来越多的人意识到阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书"。故选：D。4．（1分）﹣Itisveryimportantforallofus_____safe.﹣Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearntoprotectourselvesindailylife.（）A．kept B．keeping C．tokeep D．keep【分析】﹣对我们所有人来说，保持安全非常重要。﹣我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。【解答】keep保持。选项A是过去分词或过去式；选项B是现在分词或动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了itis+形容词+forsbtodosth句型，其中动词不定式是主语，it是形式主语，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。5．（1分）_____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch．（）A．What B．Howa C．Whata D．How【分析】多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案：A．根据wonderfulmusic可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是music，它是一个不可数名词，wonderful是一个形容词，在这里修饰music，根据感叹句的句式：What+adj+名词复数或不可数名词+主+谓!故选A．6．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，whichofthetwoanswersiscorrect？﹣_____.Bothofthemarewrong.（）A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣李先生，这两个答案哪个是正确的？﹣两个都不对。它们两个都是错误的。【解答】Both两个都；All三个及以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两个都不。根据Bothofthemarewrong.（它们两个都是错误的。）可知，此处是说"两个都不对。"故选：D。7．（1分）TheBookofSongsis_____collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【分析】《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集合，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。【解答】A早的；B更早的；C最早的；D最早的。根据句意可知，空处应为最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰表特指。故选：D。8．（1分）Hedidn'tcometomyparty，becausehe_____forthecomingexam.（）A．waspreparing B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepares【分析】他没来参加我的派对，因为他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。【解答】preparefor为......做准备。选项A是过去进行时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据句景可知空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，其结构是was/were+doing，本题答案是A。故选：A。9．（1分）Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwilldoingnothing.（）A．takeup B．giveup C．makeup D．endup【分析】如果你对自己不严格，你最终将一事无成。【解答】takeup开始从事；giveup放弃；makeup组成；endup最终。根据"Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself，youwill…doingnothing（如果你对自己不严格，你……将一事无成。）"可知，不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，endupdoingnothing"最终什么也做不好"。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣HowwonderfultheCultureWeekis!Iwonder_____nextyear.﹣Ofcourse.It'sourschool'straditionalactivity.（）A．ifwillourschoolholdit B．ifourschoolwillholdit C．whenwillourschoolholdit D．whenourschoolwillholdit【分析】—文化周真是太棒了！我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。—当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，排除选项A和C；再结合答语"当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动"可知，前句为"我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办"，选项D的when意思是"什么时候"，语意不通，排除选项D。故选：B。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Therewasapartyinapark.Peoplecould（1）Bsomethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway（2）Dtheylikeforfree.WhenIwasn'tsureaboutwhetherIshouldgiveupmymermaidpalace（人鱼宫殿），mybrotherClarkwascollectingsomeT﹣shirtsandshortsthatdidn'tfithim.Myparentswerealsoclearingoutmanythings.Wewalkedtothepark.Thereweresomanybags.MyeyesgrewwidewhenIsawmanytoysontheblankets（毯子）.Myfather（3）Custoputourthingsonaredblanket.However，Iasked，"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Theymaybe（4）Atoourneighbors，"myfatherexplained.Atthattime，Ms.Rubystoppedatablanket.Shewasmyneighbor.Ms.Rubyalsobroughtmanythingstothe（5）B.Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（6）Chearingmyneighbor'swords，Iwasabletounderstandthe（7）Aofthepartyandputdownmymermaidpalace.Alittlegirlpickedupmymermaidpalace（8）B.Iwasveryhappythatthegirllikedmytoy.Finally，otherthings（9）Dbyourneighborsaswell.Andwewerethankedagainandagain.Fromtheexperience，Irealizedthatsharingcanmakeus（10）Athantakingin.Ilookedforwardtothenextpartytobelikethis.（1）A.cutupB.giveawayC.findoutD.talkwith（2）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（3）A.refusedB.agreedC.advisedD.questioned（4）A.usefulB.beautifulC.normalD.strange（5）A.meetingB.partyC.supermarketD.show（6）A.BeforeB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although（7）A.meaningB.feelingC.influenceD.result（8）A.recentlyB.excitedlyC.simplyD.angrily（9）A.chooseB.choseC.arechosenD.werechosen（10）A.happierB.sadderC.worseD.friendlier【分析】在一个公园里举行了一个聚会，人们可以免费交换不再需要的物品。一开始，我不确定是否应该放弃我的美人鱼宫殿。但在听到邻居的话后，我理解了聚会的精神，并最终放下它。我看到了一个小女孩拿起我的玩具，感到非常高兴。通过这次经历，我意识到分享比获取更能让人快乐。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：人们可以免费赠送他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的东西。A.切碎；B.赠送；C.发明；D.和......交谈。根据Peoplecould...somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway...theylikeforfree（人们可以免费.....他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的......）和Whydowehavetogivethemaway？（为什么我们要把它们送人呢？）可知，人们可以免费赠送他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的东西。故选B。（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：人们可以免费赠送他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的东西。A.每件东西；B.没什么；C.任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；D.某件东西，用于肯定句。根据Peoplecould...somethingtheydon'tneedandtakeaway...theylikeforfree（人们可以免费.....他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的......）可知，人们可以免费赠送他们不需要的东西和拿走他们喜欢的东西，为肯定句，用something。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：我父亲建议我们把东西放在红色的毯子上。A.拒绝；B.同意；C.建议；D.询问。根据Myfather...ustoputourthingsonaredblanket（我父亲......我们把东西放在红色的毯子上）可知，我父亲建议我们把东西放在红色的毯子上。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：它们可能对我们的邻居有用。A.有用的；B.美丽的；C.正常的；D.奇怪的。根据"Whydowehavetogivethemaway？""Becausewedon'tneedthemanymore（"为什么我们要把它们送人呢？"因为我们不再需要它们了。）可知，它们可能对我们的邻居有用。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：Ruby女士也带了很多东西来参加聚会。A.会议；B.聚会；C.超市；D.演出。根据Therewasapartyinapark（公园里有一个聚会）可知，Ruby女士也带了很多东西来参加聚会。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：听完邻居的话后，我能够理解聚会的意义，放下我的人鱼宫。A.之前；B.因为；C.之后；D.虽然。根据Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（她说："把我的旧东西送人，很有意义。而且我真的希望他们能帮助更多的人。"）可知，听完邻居的话后，我能够理解聚会的意义，放下我的人鱼宫。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：听完邻居的话后，我能够理解聚会的意义，放下我的人鱼宫。A.意义；B.感觉；C.影响；D.结果。根据Shesaid，"It'sverymeaningfultogiveawaymyoldthings.AndIreallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople."（她说："把我的旧东西送人，很有意义。而且我真的希望他们能帮助更多的人。"）可知，听完邻居的话后，我能够理解聚会的意义，放下我的人鱼宫。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：一个小女孩兴奋地拿起了我的人鱼宫。A.最近；B.兴奋地；C.简单地；D.愤怒地。根据Ireallyhopetheycanhelpmorepeople（我很高兴那个女孩喜欢我的玩具）可知，一个小女孩兴奋地拿起了我的人鱼宫。故选B。（9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：最后，其他东西也是由我们的邻居选择的。A.选择，为动词原形；B.选择，为动词过去式；C.被选中，用于一般现在时的被动语态；D.被选中，用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据by和前句的was，可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那次经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。A.更快乐的；B.更悲伤的；C.更糟糕的；D.更友好的。根据Andwewerethankedagainandagain（我们得到了一次又一次的感谢）可知，从那次经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。故选A。第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet".Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.（1）MotuoisinthenorthoftheHimalayasinTibet.F（2）PeoplestartedtobuildthefirsthighwaytoMotuoin2014.F（3）Manywallsandnetswerebuilttoprotectthetwohighwaysfromfallingrocksandlandslides.T（4）Strongwindsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.F（5）ThetwohighwaystoMotuostandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".T【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了位于西藏喜马拉雅山脉南部的墨脱，被誉为"西藏的自然博物馆"，拥有丰富的山脉、河流、瀑布、植物和动物。墨脱因其特殊的地理位置曾是中国最难到达的地方，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。文章讲述了墨脱第一条公路的建设始于1960年代，但直到50多年后才完工，以及2014年开始建设的第二条公路——派墨公路，主体工程于2022年10月完成。面对地震、暴雨、落石和雪崩等挑战，建设者们不畏艰难，建造了保护公路的设施和隧道，这两条公路体现了"永不放弃"的中国精神，连接了墨脱与外界，展现了中国对偏远地区人民的关怀。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.（墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山南麓。）可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山南麓，不是北麓。故填F。（2）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：In2014，theconstructionofitssecondhighway﹣thePaimoHighwaystarted.（2014年，第二条高速公路——派莫高速公路开工建设。）可知，人们于2014年开始修建第二条通往墨脱的高速公路，不是第一条。故填F。（3）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.（可能会有落石甚至山体滑坡。人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。）可知，修建了许多墙和网来保护两条公路免受落石和滑坡的破坏。故填T。（4）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.（另一个挑战是雪。大量的雪有时会毁坏岩石和道路。）可知，大量的雪有时会毁坏岩石和道路，不是强风。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据文中第4段：ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".（这两条高速公路代表了"永不放弃"的中国精神。）可知，这两条高速公路代表了"永不放弃"的中国精神。故填T。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（5分）Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.HereisherrunningrecordontheAppKeepofaweek.根据图表信息，选择最佳答案。（1）WhydidMarypracticerunning？DA．Tohavefun.B．Tohavearace.C．Totakeexercise.D．TopasstheP.E.test.（2）Onwhichdaydidsherunthefarthest？CA．April28th.B．April29th.C．April30th.D．May1st.（3）Howfardidsheruntorthewholeweek？CA．16km.B．17.5km.C．18km.D．18.5km.（4）What'stheaverage（平均的）paceoftheweek？AA．6min/km.B．7min/km.C．8min/km.D．9min/km.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothediagram？CA．Ittookhermorethan10minutesto﹣runonApril25th.B．IttookherlesstimetorunonApril27ththanonApril29th.C．OnApril28thandApril29th，sheranatthesamepace.D．OnApril30thandMay1st，sheranthesamedistance.【分析】玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在AppKeep上的跑步记录。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ShepracticesrunningeverydayforthecomingP.E.test.（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据图表April30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3＝18km。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据图表6min/km；7min/km；6min/km；5min/km；5min/km；6min/km；7min/km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7＝6min/km。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据图表April28th：5min/km；和April29th：5min/km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。14．（5分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治疗）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So，Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationforD.A．fathersB．mothersC．childrenD．elderlypeople（2）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival？AA．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinking，chrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.（3）WhatisParagraph4about？DA．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.（4）WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople？BA．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.（5）WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold？CA．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的一个特殊节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.（重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。）可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantca