新疆库尔勒市14中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

新疆库尔勒市14中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A．advice B．research C．service2、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A．looksafter B．lookslikeC．takesafter D．looksup3、---HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?---Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A．inventionB．informationC．instructionD．introduction4、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk5、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A．who B．which C．what6、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded7、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A．a;womenteachers B．an;womenteachers C．a;womanteachers D．an;womanteachers8、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better9、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis10、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappilyⅡ.完形填空11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3yourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children’splastictoysaremadefromoil.Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehavemany5tofindoil.Onetoolmeasures(测量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6toolmeasuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanuse8tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Anyother B．Other C．Another D．Theother7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lotsof C．many D．afew10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Samantha(herhusband，John，calledherSam)leftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect，satisfiedwithherappearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam’sfatherhadleftassoonaspossible，fightingfortheirland，fortheirnewgovernment，fortheSouth.Atlast，SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold，rainynight，andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair，readingabook.Whenhesawher，heputthebookdown，andstood，reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(肚子)andasked，“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly，yes.”Johnhesitatedforamoment，asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay，andthenunwillinglycontinued，“I’vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”Samscreamed，“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”Johnanswered，“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please，John，ifyouloveme，pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.”Shebegantocry.Johncomfortedher，restingherheadonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna.I’llcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise.”Samsmiled，knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly，and，unknowntoher，thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem，thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.1．Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe________.A．triedtoseeherhusbandB．wantedtolookperfectC．neededanexaminationforherbabyD．wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sam’sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.B．AnewgovernmentwassetupintheSouth.C．Sam’smotherlivedintheNorthonherown.D．TheSouthwasattackedbyforeigncountries.3．SamaskedJohnto“breakaleg”inorderto________.A．letJohngetawayfromthewarB．prepareforthebirthoftheirbabyC．makesurethatJohnwouldcomebackD．knowhowmuchJohnlovedher4．ItcanbeinferredthatJohn________.A．wasrequiredtojointhearmyB．liedtohiswifeC．oftenbrokehispromisesD．diedinthewarB14、Colorsplayanimportantroleinourworld.Theyhavedifferentmeaningstopeopleofdifferentcultures.Herearesomecolorsandwhatthey_____tovariouspeopleoftheworld.RedisthefavoritecolorofbridesinVietnam.Inthiscountry,redrepresentsfortune,success,andgoodluck.InChinaredisasymbolofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingsandthebeginningofthenewyear.InIndiaredisasymbolofpurityandcommitment,anditisusedinweddingclothing.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentsloveandisusedduringChristmasandValentine'sDay.Redalsorepresentsspeedandpowerinthewest,whichiswhyitisapopularcolorforracecarsandtoyrockets.InParis,allgarbagecollectorsareclothedingreen.Theydrivegreentrucksanddisposeofwasteingreenbins.Inmanypartsoftheworld,greenhasbecomeasymbolofkindnesstotheearth.InIreland,greensymbolizesCatholicism,andinIndiaitisthecolorofIslam.Yellowisthecolorthatsymbolizesthesun.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandexcited,butatthesametimecanmakepeoplefeelangrierormorefrustrated.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxicabsareoftenyellow,becauseyoucanseethiscolorruoreeasily.InJapan,yellowisthecolorofbravery.TotheJapanese,Chinese,VietnameseandKoreans,whitesymbolizesdeath.TopeopleofIndiaandinthewestwhiteisacolorofpurity.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Howmanycolorsarementionedinthearticle?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six2．Whatdoestheunderlineword”represent”meaninthepassage?A．代表B．承认C．接受D．说明3．Whoregardsredasasymbolofluck?A．TheIndiansB．TheJapanessC．TheChineseD．TheAmericans4．Apersonwillbeevenangrierwhenhesees_____A．redB．greenC．yellowD．white5．Whichoftheflowingistrue?A．Redsymbolizesthesuninmostcountries.B．IntheUSA,schoolbusandtaxisareoftenyellow.C．InIreland,allgarbagecollectosweregreenclothes.D．TotheKoreans,whiteisacolorofpurity.C15、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?ordon’tthey?,peopleuseinnit.Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.1．IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A．popsongs B．TVprogrammesC．mostdictionaries D．youngpeople’slanguage2．ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A．slangisoutofdateB．slangischangingquicklyC．slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD．somepeopledon’tlikeslang3．Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.—.I’mgoing.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A．Britishpeople B．EnglishslangC．languagechanges D．Englishcultures5．Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A．novel B．cultureC．travel D．HistoryD16、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．astimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenE17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?A．One B．Two C．Three2．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．接受者 C．发行者3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards.4．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou.5．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.B．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.C．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(尽兴地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(发誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Thewoman’ssonwas________.A．inredB．wearingabluesweaterC．calledToddD．playingontheswing2．Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four3．Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A．angryB．strictC．pleasedD．patient4．Tommydiedwhen________.A．hikingB．swingingC．cyclingD．driving