安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高一英语联考试题含解析

安徽省铜陵市狮子山区西湖中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,and__________theyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparation

B.incharge

C.inneed

D.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是“交换”的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，故选D。2.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas参考答案：D3.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B4.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto参考答案：D5.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave_____tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.

A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D6.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.hascome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意为：“这一时刻很快就要到了。”他心里在默念道，紧张地等待着。根据soon（很快）可以推断是将来时，排除A和B。引号内为直接引语，要用一般将来时，排除C，而要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来），故选D。7.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D8.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿。A.signal信号；B.sight视野；C.rule规则；D.post职位。根据语境，故选A.9.Mr.Smithhadaheadachethatwaskillinghim,sohe_____hisdoctortofindthecause.A.consulted

B.charged C.allowed

D.admired参考答案：A10.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C11.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed参考答案：D略12.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained参考答案：A13.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略14.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present参考答案：A15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：B16.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C17.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Theworld-famouscreditcardcompanyMastercardis___41___（remove）itsnamefromitscompanylogo.Itwillfollowthe___42___（like）ofAppleandNiketohavealogo___43___hasasymbolonlyandnowriting.Mastercardhad___44___（traditional）usedalogothathadoverlappingyellowandredcircleswiththeword"Mastercard"___45___（write）overthetop.Thecompanyhasdecided___46___（drop）theword"Mastercard"andusejustthetwointersectingcirclesasawordlesslogo.Thenewlogo___47___（use）asthebrand'ssymboloncreditcardsandinstores，aswellasonadvertising，atsportsand___48___events.Thecompany'smarketingofficersaidover80percentofpeoplespontaneously（本能地）recognizedthenewsymbol___49___theword"Mastercard"，whichmeanstheircompanymayrisetothoselikeApplewhoselogousesonlyasymbol.Accordingtowhathesaid，the___50___（simple）butmoremodernlogorepresentsMastercardisdevelopingintoadigitalerawhenpeoplecommunicatewithmoresignsandlesswords.参考答案：41.removing

42.Likes

43.which/that

44.traditionally

45.written

46.todrop.

47.willbeused

48.other

49.without

50.simpler【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉，使用更简洁的商标。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：世界著名的信用卡公司Mastercard将把它的名字“Mastercard”从公司的商标里去掉。本句使用现在进行时表示将来时，叙述将要发生的事情。所以句中要填removing。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。名词Like意为“类似的人或物”，句中列举了Apple和Nike两个公司，要用复数形式Likes。所以句中要填Likes。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它将追随Apple和Nike这样的公司，它们的商标里只有符号而没有文字。分析句子结构可知定语从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词which/that指代名词logo，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填which/that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语部分。本句中副词traditionally做状语修饰谓语。所以要填副词traditionally。【45题详解】考查分词。句意：Mastercard传统上使用了一个商标，上面有相互重叠的黄色和红色的圆形图案，在商标的上面写着"Mastercard"。句中theword"Mastercard"与动词write构成被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词written。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司决定放弃"Mastercard"，只用两个有趣的圆形作为无字的商标。动词短语decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填todrop。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。根据第一句可知公司将在未来使用新的商标，主语thenewlogo与动词use构成被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。使用要填willbeused。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在信用卡、商店、广告、运动会和其他事件上，这个新的商标都将被用作为公司品牌的象征。形容词other意为“其他的”，在句中做定语修饰名词events，表示列举。所以要填other。【49题详解】考查介词及上下文串联。句意：公司市场部官员说超过百分之八十的人本能地认出了没有"Mastercard"的商标。根据上文可知公司的新商标里没有"Mastercard"，所以要填介词without表示否定。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：根据他说的话，这种更简单但更现代的商标代表着公司进入一个数字时代。句中应该使用比较级形式与more构成并列关系，所以要填simpler。【点睛】在完成语法填空时，我们可以根据规定词组来解题。本文小题6考查了动词短语decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”，其中不定式todosth作为动词decide的宾语。所以句中要填todrop。所以在平时学习中要熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如：asamatteroffact,makeupone’smind,takepartindependon/upon,bytheway,keepintouchwith,earnone’sliving,等，对解题有很大帮助。例：Itiseasyforhimtomakeup_____mindandalsoeasytochangeit.解析：表示“下决心”是固定词组makeupone’smind,因此答案是his.三、阅读理解19.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Thereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandanything,theysayno.Theteachercan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan’tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.63.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldNOT_________.

A.