2024江苏省南通、扬州、连云港高三年级下册二模英语试题及答案

连云港市2024届高三第二次调研测试

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?

A.Itisattractive.B.Itistight.C.Itiscolorful.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shefoundagreatjob.B.Sheispopularincollege.C.Shewonthestudentelection.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.C.Inaforest.

4.Whatanimaldoesthewomanown?

A.Amouse.B.Adog.C.Acat.

5.Whoisthewomanmostgratefulto?

A.Herparents.B.Herprofessors.C.Herfriends.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirsecrets.B.Amapoftheuniverse.C.Thechemicalinthecells.

7.Whyhasthewomanbeenreadingaboutthetopic?

A.Outofcuriosity.B.Forschoolwork.C.Asahobby.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatfieldattractedthewomanwhenshewasyoung?

A.Sales.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.

9.Whatisitlikeinadvertisingaccordingtotheman?

A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Stressful.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsalesrepresentative.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Auntandnephew.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Howlongdidthehiketake?

A.Threedays.B.Eightdays.C.Fourteendays.

12.Whatwasthemainlandscapeduringthehike?

A.Mountains.B.Woodlands.C.Desert.

13.Whatanimaldidthemanseeincamp?

A.Alion.B.Awolf.C.Asnake.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.He'sateacher.B.He'sanauthor.C.He'sanastronomer.

15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendtheirvacation?

A.InItaly.B.InIceland.C.InSpain.

16.Whyisthehotelattractivetothespeakers?

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A.Ithasfinefood.

B.Ithassandybeaches.

C.Ithasequipmenttoobservethestars.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatinstrumentdidthespeakerplaywhenshewasyoung?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.

18.Whereisthetheaterlocated?

A.InLondon.B.InSydney.C.InNewYork.

19.Whyiswinningthiscompetitionimportanttothelisteners?

A.Theyllmeetfamousperformers.

B.Theyllhaveabrighterfuture.

C.Theyllgetachancetotraveltheworld.

20.Howmanyhourswilltheperformanceslast?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AyungRiverRafting

Aboutthetrip

Explore削ungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftingin制ungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!

TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Ourfriendly

andexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.Youllfindalevelofprofessionalism

thatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughthe

rainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofA/ungRiver

andtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsofthe削ungRiver.

Prices

AyungRiverRaftingPackagesPrice

AyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/Person

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AyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/Person

AyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/Person

Tips

•Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenand

extramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs偿己念品）.

•Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliable

shoes!

•Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduce

plasticuse.

•Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduceplastic

use.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?

A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure.B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.

C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety.D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.

22.What'sthechargeforan&ungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?

A.IDR430.B.IDR485.C.IDR1940.D.IDR2200.

23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?

A.Swimsuits.B.Strongshoes.C.Raincoats.D.Wetclothes.

B

LikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,the

remotecommunitiesinnorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidents

relyonwelfare.Higherelectricitybills一upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-furtherworsen

thepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthepowerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquite

extraordinaryintermsofcost.It'sarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.

Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewable

EnergyAlliance（FREA）topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.Theypartner

withprivateenterprisetosupportIndigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.

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"Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,"Andersonsays,"sopeopleareable

tosuccessfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhich

enablesthemtobetterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.n

OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.

TheIndigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolar

panelsandbatterystoragesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthecommunitiesof

NgurraraandKumturlparaintheNorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.Withintwomonthsofthe

systembeinginstalledinMay2016,peopleweremovingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunities

growingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.

ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit（

纽带）betweenthecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,says

Anderson,toavoidpredatory（吞并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies"playing

onthepsychologyofpoverty*'togainadvantage.TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthat

willguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunitiesforrenewableenergyprojects.

OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcasefora

renewablesproject"Ourexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillwork

ineveryothercommunity,"Andersonsays.

24.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?

A.Increasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.

C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.

25.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?

A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.

B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.

C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals1income.

D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.

26.What'sparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?

A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.

B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.

C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.

D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.

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27.What'sFREAgoingtodonext?

A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.

C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.

C

Thescienceofwhyinsectsgatheraroundlightsatnighthasneverbeennaileddown.Popular

theoriesproposethatmothsandotherinsectsnavigate（导航）bythemoonandmistakelampsfor

moonlight,orthattheinsectsflytowardslighttoescapecomingdanger.Nowresearchersbelieve

theyhaveamoreconvincinganswer:contrarytocurrenttheories,insectsarenotattractedtolight

fromfaraway,butbecometrappediftheyflyclosetoanartificiallightsource.

AccordingtoDrSamFabian,studyco-authorandImperialCollegeLondonentomologist,moths

andmanyotherinsectsthatflyatnightevolvedtotilt（倾斜）theirbackstowhereverisbrightest.

Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,thiswastheskyratherthantheground.Thetricktoldinsectswhich

waywasupandensuredtheyflewlevel.Butthencameartificiallighting.Mothsfoundthemselves

tiltingtheirbackstostreetlamps.Thiscausedthemtocirclearoundthelampsendlessly,theinsects

trappedbytheirevolution.

Fabianandhiscolleaguesfilmedinsectflightpathsaroundlightsinthelab.Thevideosreveal

thattimeandagain,mothsanddragonfliesturnedtheirbackstoartificiallights,whichappearedto

greatlychangetheirflightpaths."Ifthelightisabovethem,theymightstartorbitingit,butifit's

behindthem,theystarttiltingbackwardsandendupflyingincirclesordivingtowardtheground.

Researchershavelongwarnedthatlightpollutionisabigdrivingforceinthedramaticdecline

ininsectpopulations.Mothsandotherinsectsthatbecometrappedaroundlampsbecomeeasily

caughtbybats.Theartificiallightingcanalsofoolthemintothinkingitisdaytime,causingthemto

beddownandskipanight'sfeeding.

Thereare,Fabianbelieves,helpfullessonsfromtheresearch."Whatthistellsusisthatthe

directionofartificiallightmatters.Couldwechangelightingenvironmentstonottrapinsects?For

we'refacingamassivedeclineininsectsaroundtheworld,andartificiallightatnightisoneofthe

factorsthatcouldpotentiallybeleadingtothisdecline,nFabiansaid.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"naileddown"inparagraph1mean?

A.Popularizedwidely.B.Discussedopenly.

C.Definedaccurately.D.Exploredacademically.

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29.Fabian'sstudyfoundthatmothscirclearoundthelampsendlesslybecause.

A.theycan'tkeeptheirbalance.

B.theyuseimproperflightattitude.

C.theylosetrackofwhichwayisup.

D.theyareattractedtolightsfromfaraway.

30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfinding?

A.Itmayleadtobetterconservationofinsects.

B.Naturalenemiesofinsectswillbegotridof.

C.Artificiallightingwillbegreatlyreducedatnight.

D.Itmayraiseconcernsforinsects1eatingbehavior.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyinsectslosetheirabilitytoflyatnight.

B.Whyartificiallightandevolutiontrapinsects.

C.Howartificiallightimpactsinsectpopulations.

D.Howinsectsevolveddistinctstrategiesofflight.

D

I'malaypersonwithaloveofsciencewhooccasionallyreadssciencemagazines.Myapproach

wasfromanauthor'sangle,spendingmonthsonresearchbeforewritingasinglewordforPigHeart

Boy.

SowheredidIgettheidea?WheneverIattendaschoolevent,thatquestionisasked.Theanswer

issimple.Backinthemid1990s,Ireadanewspaperarticlewrittenbyadoctorwhoguessedthatwe

wouldeventuallyhavetoturntoxenotransplantation(异种器官移植)asapossiblesolutiontothe

lackofhumanorgandonors.Itleftmymindfilledwithquestions.Whataretheconsequences?Do

wereallyhavetherighttotreatanimalsasmereorgansourcesforhumans?SoIheadedtomynearest

bookshopandboughtallthebooksIcouldonhearttransplantsinparticular.

Fvefoundquestionsareoneofthebestplacestostartfromwhenwritinganovel.Inmystory

Cameron,whoneedsahearttransplant,knowsheisunlikelytoseehisnextbirthdayunlesshe

receivesone,butheisalongwaydownthewaitinglist.Whenageneticallymodified(GM)pig's

heartisofferedbyapioneeringdoctor,Camerondecidestogoforit-andhisnewheartcompletely

changeshislifeinunexpectedways.

Page7of13

Nowsomepeoplethinkthatthesubjectmatterisnotsuitableforchildren,criticizingthecruel

andinhumanwaysofxenotransplantation.Icompletelydisagree.Asachildren'sauthor,itnever

ceasestoamazemehowsomeadultsunderestimatewhatsubjectmatterwillinterestandstimulate

children.Iwantedtowriteastorythatprovidednorightorwronganswers,astorythatwouldallow

thereadertowalkinCameron'sshoesforawhileandthinkaboutwhatdecisionstheywouldmake

andhowtheywouldreactiftheytoowerefacedwithhissituation.

FictionalstoriesthatexplorenewideaswhenitcomestoSTEM（science,technology,

engineeringandmathematics）subjectsalsohaveaparttoplayinenrichingourchildren'sreading

andlearning.Variousstudieshaveshownthatreadingfictionenhancesourchildren'sabilitytograsp

newconcepts.PigHeartBoywasmyattempttoincorporatesciencepossibleintoabelievable,

thought-provoking（令人深思的）story.

32.WheredidtheauthorgetinspirationfromtowritePigHeartBoy?

A.Aschoolevent.B.Anewsitem.

C.Sciencemagazines.D.Booksonhearttransplants.

33.WhatmightbeamajorconcernofthosewhodisagreewithPigHeartBoy?

A.Animalrights.B.GMtechnology.

C.Organtransplantrisks.D.Organshortagecrisis.

34.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysoftappingchildren'sintelligence.

B.Potentialapplicationoffictionalstories.

C.Supportingevidenceforjustifyingthebook.

D.InfluenceoffictionalstoriesonSTEMsubjects.

35.WhatisPigHeartBoy?

A.Anauthorprofile.B.Asciencefictionnovel.

C.Aguidebooktoxenotransplantation.D.Anessayonwritingchildren'sliterature.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!

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Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryone

elseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinorder

tounderstandyourself.

Thisisn!tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37It'san

opportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwellbeingandlifelong

happiness.

Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingand

otherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsand

feelings,orjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It'suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.38

39Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyou

unhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureor

beingeasilyangered.Onceyou'veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.

Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinselfdiscoveryishavinghealthyboundariesin

yourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthat

youareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturity

andrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.

A.It'sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.

B.It'sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.

C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.

D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.

E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.

F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.

G.It'saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Page9of13

Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant（移民）whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwas

beyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecome

a（n）42ofanysort.Ididn't43tohaveunrealisticdreams.

Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn'ta

dramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychest

that47night.Istarteddoodling（涂鸦）onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstarted

writingwords.I'dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurt

to48him.

Thattinypoemwasa49thatrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriter

andfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51

myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,

whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.

Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn'ta53.It'satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI'd

believedthatimmigrantscouldn'taffordtobe54,1understoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeenthe

ultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.

41.A.innocentB.fortunateC.dependentD.voluntary

42.A.surgeonB.lawyerC.artistD.engineer

43.A.expectB.regretC.agreeD.refuse

44.A.botheredB.inspiredC.interestedD.satisfied

45.A.adaptedtoB.shownoffC.brokenoffD.referredto

46.A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.helplesslyD.simply

47.A.fancyB.peacefulC.happyD.lonely

48.A.marryB.upsetC.loseD.desert

49.A.romanceB.seedC.secretD.shadow

50.A.hesitatedB.resolvedC.declinedD.pretended

51.A.boughtB.borrowedC.pricedD.published

52.A.gapB.effortC.challengeD.bestseller

53.A.necessityB.luxuryC.gameD.reality

54.A.practicalB.reliableC.energeticD.creative

55.A.rescuingB.recreatingC.recoveringD.relaxing

Page10of13

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting,alsoknownaszhongguojie,originatedforrecording

informationandexchangingmessages56writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears,

knots57(play)animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.58(initial),Chineseknotsacted

asgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today,Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecorate

homesduringfestivities.

AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslength

ofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed59theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina

60(various)ofcolorssuchasgold,green,blue,orblack,thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolor

isred,61symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.

CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess62(involve)tyingknots,tighteningthem

andaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots63(pull)tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughto

beusedforbindingorwrapping,makingthemverypractical.

Today,mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweave

complexknotsthatyoumightsee64(sell)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyou

havetime,whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd65touchofgood

lucktoyourdailylife?

第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(theEnglishlanguage

school-basedcurriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：

1.课程简介；

2.开设情况；

3.学生反响。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Page11of13

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MyBestExamination

Oneday,whileatworkinacoal-mineinMalden,Ihappenedtooverheartwominerstalking

aboutagreatschoolforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablished

toprovideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthystudentswhocouldworkoutallorapartofthecostof

board,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorindustry.

Iwasonfireconstantlywithoneambition,andthatwastogotoschool.Idecidedatoncetogo

tothatschool.FinallythegreatdaycameandIstartedforHampton.Ihadonlyasmall,cheapbag

thatcontainedwhatfewarticlesofclothingIcouldget.ThedistancefromMaldentoHamptonis

aboutfivehundredmiles.Ihadnotbeenawayfromhomemanyhoursbeforeitbegantogrow

painfullyevidentthatIdidnothaveenoughmoneytopaymyfare（路费）toHampton.

Bywalkingandbeggingridesinsomeway,IfinallyreachedthegroundsoftheHampton

Instituteafteranumberofdays,tiredanddirty.Assoonaspossibleafterreaching,Ipresentedmyself

beforetheheadteacherforassignmenttoaclass.Havingbeensolongwithoutproperfood,abath,

andchangeofclothing,Iwaslikeaworthlessloafer（游荡者）.

Ididnot,ofcourse,makeaveryfavourableimpressionuponher,andIcouldseeatoncethat

thereweredoubtsinhermindaboutthewisdomofadmittingmeasastudent.Itriedtoimpressher

inallthewaysIcouldwithmyworthiness.HowIwishedthatIcouldgetachancetoshowwhatwas

inme.

Aftersometime,theheadteachersaidtome,“Theadjoining（隔壁的）classroomneeds

sweeping.Takethebroomandsweepit.n

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ioccurredtomeatoncethatherewasmychance.

Theheadteacherwentintotheroomandinspectedthefloorandclosets.

Page12of13

南通市2024届高三第二次调研测试

参考答案

阅读详细解析：

21-23ACB24-27DBDB28-31CCAB32-35BACB

A篇文章主要介绍了AyungRiverRafting,专业导游引领，体验雨林奇观，尽享冒险乐

趣，价格实惠。

第21题A根据文章第一段，会有经验丰富的导游带领游玩，并且这个冒险展现了美丽

的自然风光和漂流的刺激，所以选A。

第

第23题B根据下文的注意事项，建议游客在走路时要穿结实的鞋子，所以选B。

B篇文章主要讲述了土著社区推动可再生能源项目，FREA组织助力，避免企业利用贫

困获利。

第24题D根据文章第一段和第三段，第一段有thereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.

Ifsarealproblemthatneedstobefixed.（即成本太高，需要降低成本）和第三段的安德森想

要使用土著地区的可再生能源发电，使得当地居民不再会有高额的电费账单，减少经济压力,

所以选D。

第25题B作者使用一个案例，某公司使用太阳能系统发电代替传统柴油发电，使得当

地土著居民纷纷回村，人口增长，说明可再生能源项目确实可行。

第26题D第五段主要讲述FREA组织会更进一步，在之前澳大利亚建立可再生能源的项

目之上，与当地领导人合作，指导公司与土著社区开展可再生能源项目，方法上比较有创意,

能够概括出答案是D。

第27题B根据文章最后一段，FREA组织下一步将是确定一个能够作为可再生能源发展

的土著社区，推断出答案是B,选择一个试点社区。

C篇文章主要介绍了昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影

响昆虫行为。

第28题C根据下文可以推断出答案，流行的理论和目前研究人员发现的内容相反，可

以推断出关于为什么昆虫夜里会聚集在灯周围这一科学现象一直没有得到准确地定义和解释,

直到最近科学家们探清楚其中的原由。所以可以推断出此处滑县的词组的意思应该为准确定

义或者准确地解释，选C。

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第29题C根据文章的第二段，在很久以前，昆虫会向最亮的地方倾斜飞翔，也就是朝着

天空向上飞，出现人工照明后，昆虫会发现自己背对着灯，就会无休止的打转。

第30题A根据文章倒数第一二段，夜间的人造光是导致全球昆虫大幅度下降的原因之

这启示我们能够保护昆虫的其中一种方式是减少夜间灯光，所以选A。

第31题B这篇文章属于科学研究类，最新的科研成果是文章中心，本文的最新科研成

果是昆虫夜晚趋光并非被吸引，而是被近处光源困住，人工照明方向影响昆虫行为。所以选

B：为什么人造光和进化会诱捕昆虫。

D篇文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感，创作小说《PigHeartBoy》

的故事。

第32题B根据文章第二段作者在报纸上读到了医生的文章，引起了他的思考，激发了

他的灵感，因为是在报纸一篇文章读到的，所以可以排除ACD三个选项。anewsitem表示

一则新闻。anewspaperarticle与anewsitem同意替换。

第33题A根据文章第四段，有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童，是因为他们

批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式。可以推断出这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他

动物的权利，所以选A。

第34题C倒数第二段，作者主要反驳了那些不认为这本书适合儿童，作者认为，这些

题材会引起孩子兴趣和引发孩子们思考。倒数第一段，作者认为一些虚构故事能增强孩子们

掌握新概念能力，综上所述，最后两段说明了作者新书对孩子成长的益处，能够为作者写的

这本书带来辩护。

第35题B根据文章内容，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏，

并且改变了他的命运。这是一本虚构的小说，选B。

7选5阅读答案：

36-40CGFDE

本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世

界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。

详细解析：

第36题C前一句提及，似乎关注自己这件事情对我们来说优先级一直很低，因为我们

总认为别人应该在第一位。那么与之对应的就是我们认为关注自己的优先级是很低的，此处

C选项符合题意。