2024年高考第三次模拟考试英语（新高考九省专用）考试版

2024年高考英语第三次模拟考试

高三英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforDarlington?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.

2.Whichsportdidthespeakersstartplayingrecently?

A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Sailing.

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Selectingrooms.B.Choosingcolors.C.Understandingpersonalities.

4.Whatisthemandoinglately?

A.GivingtalksonreadingB.Readingsomebooks.C.Receivingsometreatment.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapetclinic.B.AtBob'shomeC.AtMr.Johnson'soffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】

6.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

A.Running.B.Healthyfood.C.Strengthtraining.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Diet.

【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8.WhydoesthewomancallJames?

A.Topayherbill.

B.Todiscusstheservice.

C.Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.

9.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?

A.$40.B.$20.C.$10.

【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Ajournalist.C.Aswimmingcoach.

11.HowdidJackhelptheboy?

A.Hecalled911.

B.Hedrovehimhome.

C.Hepulledhimtothesurface.

12.Whereistheboynow?

A.Attheschool.B.Attheswimmingpool.C.Inthehospital.

【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】

13.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?

A.ShesawitsadonTV.

B.Shehearditsadontheradio.

C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.

14.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?

A.Herfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.

15.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?

A.Size38.B.Size40.C.Size42.

16.Howmuchisthetie?

A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.

【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】

17.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?

A.InearlyJuly.B.InthemiddleofAugust.C.InearlySeptember.

18.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?

A.ToreporthistravelplantotheUK.

B.TosharehisgoodmemoriesaboutJamaica.

C.ToremendatraveldestinationintheEnglishclass.

19.WhatinterestedthespeakeratfirstinJamaica?

A.Theweather.B.Thetropicalfruits.C.Themusic.

20.Howhasthespeakertriedtochangehislife?

A.Bylivinginadifferentcity.

B.Byadjustinghisattitude.

C.Bylookingoutforhimself.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Actually,veryfewofthemwillattackamanif

heleavesthemalone.Ifyoumetalionoranelephant,Isupposeyouwouldrunaway;butevenalionwill

keepawayfromamanunlessitisveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhave

growntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusualfood,suchasdeerandothersmallanimals.Ifyousawa

wildelephant,perhapsyouwouldbefrightened.Elephantsusuallyrunawayatonceunlessyouattack

them.Someanimalsgetveryfrightenediftheyonlysmellaman;sometakenonoticeatallbutquietly

walkinanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattackhunterswhentheyareafraidthatthehuntersmeanto

harmtheiryoungones,orthenthehuntersshootatthemandmakethemangry.

21.Lionsandtigerswillnotkilloreatmen

A.unlessmentrytorunawayB.iftheyaretoooldandtooweak

C.iftheyareabletogetenoughfoodD.howevermenacttowardsthem

22.Somewildanimalswillbeeverydangerous

A.whentheygrowoldB.iftheyareleftalone

C.whiletheyarelookingforfoodD.whentheiryoungonesareindanger

23.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.howtoprotectwildanimalsB.howanimalslookfortheirfood

C.howtomakefriendswithwildanimalsD.howanimalsacttowardsmen

B

Onafoggyday,Iwaslisteningtotheradioonmydrivewhensuddenlysomethingcaughtmyeyeout

thedriver'ssidewindow.Iturnedtolookbutitwasn'tclearbecauseofthethickfog.ThenIdidn'tknow

howlongIwasknockedout.

Itdidn'ttakemelongtorealizeIcouldn'tmoveeitherarmandmyfacewasbleedingheavily.Over

thenextfewdaysinthehospital,Ibegantogetaclearerpictureofwhathadhappened.Alocalhighschool

student,rushingtoclass,hadcrossedthecenterlineandhitmeheadon.Iheardthroughfriendsofmine

whoknewhisfamilythathewasvery,veryupsetbywhathadhappened.Ifeltbadthathehadsucha

burdentobearatsuchayoungage.

Fourteenmonthsaftertheaccident.IwasgroceryshoppingwhenawomanIdidn'tknowapproached

meandaskedifIwasSuzanne.Sheintroducedherself,andIrealizeditwastheyoungman'smother.I

appreciatedlearninghowhewasdoing.Heavoidedsevereinjurybutneededadvicetohelpwiththe

emotionaltrauma（仓U伤）ofcausingtheaccident.Icouldcertainlyunderstandthedifficultyofgettingback

behindthewheelofacar.Secretly,IwishedIcouldtalktohimmyself.

Sevenmonthslater,itwastimeformydaughter'sChristmasbandconcertatthehighschool.Thefirst

adultIrecognizeduponenteringtheauditoriumwasthemotherwhoapproachedmeinthegrocerystore.I

wonderedwhyshewasthere.Oneyoungmaninawhitehoodieandballcapranup.Suddenly,Irealized

thatitwashim,thedriver,asheresembledthatmother.

Iedgedmywaythroughthecrowd,"Hi,I'mSuzanne,1greeted.justwantedtosaythatI'mokay,

andIwasnevermadatyou.Iknowthiswashardonyou.^^HeapparentlyknewwhoIwas."Youdo?”

cameaslightlymuffled（模糊不?青的）answer."Tmreallyokay,“Iadded,pattinghimontheshoulderand

feelinglikeIwastheonlypersonwhocouldlethimforgivehimself.Iwastheonlypersonwhocouldgive

himthatgiftifhecouldseemeandhearfrommethatallwaswell.

24.Whatmightcausetheauthor'saccident?

A.Hertemporaryblindness.B.Herphysicalburden.

C.Theboy'sdistraction.D.Theboy'sviolatingthetrafficrule.

25.Theauthorwantedtolearnabouttheboy'sconditionbecauseshe.

A.wantedtoeasetheboy'smindB.wantedtheboytomakeupfortheloss

C.wantedtheboytomakeanapologyD.wantedtheboytobearaheavyburden

26.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hewasterriblyinjuredphysically.B.Hedidn'tfeelguiltyatall.

C.Heneededpsychologicaladvice.D.Herejectedtheauthor'skindness.

27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Generousandrelieved.B.Forgivingandstraightforward.

C.Sympatheticandcaring.D.Lightheartedandsupportive.

C

InOctober,MediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisabig

farmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,oftenknownasthe

“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousthreatsfacedbyfarmersworldwide.OncetheMedflymakesitsway

intoanarea,itcanbeveryhardtogetridof.

Thefieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturninto

wormlikelarvae（幼虫）thatcanruintheseproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthe

fliesarethereuntilifstoolate.That'sbecausethefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenafterthe

eggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingthe

Medfliestospread.

MediterraneanfruitfieswerefirstfoundinCaliforniain1975,buttheyreallybecameaproblemin

the1980s.Luckily,CaliformiahasdevelopedaprogramtocontroltheMedflies.Theprograminvolves

usingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmaysoundlikeabadidea,butifsactuallya

trickywaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.

Thetrick?Theairplanesonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheyaresterile.

Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergrowor

hatch.

Intheearlygrowingstages,thesesterilefliesaregrowninlabsinHawaiiandGuatemala.Theinsects

arecoloredwithaspecialsubstancetomakesuretheywon'tbeconfusedwithwildMedflies.

TheseimmatureinsectsarethensenttoCaliformiainhugenumbersaround200millionaweek.

They5reraiseduntilthey'readults,andthenthey'retreatedtobesterile.Finall,thefliesarereleasedfrom

airplanes,singaspecialmethoddesignedtospreadthemoutoverawidearea.Thegovernmentsaysthat

thenumberofinfestations(timeswhenfliesarefound)hasbeencutbyover90%.

28.WhattroublesfarmersabouttheMedflies?

A.Thewidespreadofthem.B.Theinstantdamagecausedbythem.

C.Thedifficultyindetectingthemearly.D.Thestrongteamspiritofthem.

29.Theunderlinedword“sterile“inparagraph4mostprobablymeans”二

A.hardtogetalongwithB.difficulttoseeinthewild

C.unlikelytobeefullygrownD.unabletoproduceyoung

30.Whyarethemalefliescolored?

A.Tomakethemdistinguishable.B.Tomakethemmoreattractive.

C.Toshortentheirtreatmentprocess.D.Tospeeduptheirgrowth.

31.WhichcanbestdescribetheprogramconductedinCalifornia?

A.Practicalandsuccessful.B.plexandinapplicable.

C.Ecofriendlybutfruitless.D.Timesavingbutdangerous.

D

WhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,emergency

roomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealthissues.

Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeopletheirhealth

andincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Theeighthannual

LancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50differenthealthfocusedissuesaffected

byclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewinddownoffossilfueluse.

Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingtheworsteffects.

Pakistan-acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimatechangecausingcarbonemissions,suffered

hugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleandkilledatleast1,700.However,

wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmokethissummersentpeopletotheemergency

roomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.

AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmanyother

countries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,outdoor

workerslostmorethan140hourseach——orseveralweeksofpay-becauseoftheintenseheat.

Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehottertheplanetgets.

Heatrelateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleofthecentury,if

withoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.

“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoahighway

andisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,“ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard'sChanSchoolof

PublicHealthsays."Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,homeweatherizationandair

purification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan'twrite.^^

32.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B.Pakistanislargelyresponsibleforclimate

change.

C.Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D.Peopleinwealthiercountrieshavegood

healthcare.

33.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.

B.Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.

C.Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.

D.Heatrelateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.

34.WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B.Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.

C.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D.Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreatasthma.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B.Thecauseofclimatechange.

C.Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D.Theharmofclimatechange.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Someoftheoldestlivingthingsonourremarkableplanetaretrees.Therecordholdersarebristlecone

pines（狐尾松）ofthewesternUnitedStates,quiteafewofwhichareknowntobemorethan3,000years

old.Oneindividual,discoveredin2012,isestimatedtobemorethan5,060yearsold,makingittheoldest

knownnonclonaltreeintheworld!36:individualsacrossanumberofothertreespecieshave

alsobeenaroundforthousandsofyears.

So,howdotreessurviveforthousandsofyears?37.Undoubtedly,partoftheanswerliesin

luck.Ancienttreeshaveobviouslynotsubmittedtodeadlydiseases,pests,fires,droughts,windstorms,

landslides,orthehumanaxeinthecenturiesandcenturiesthattheyhavequietlyendured.

Theotherpartoftheanswerhastodowithhowtreesage.Infact,thereisquiteadebateabout

whetherancienttreescanbeconsidered“immortal（永生的）Thatis,willsuchtreeseverdieiftheyare

notkilledbyanoutsideforce?Wemayneverknowtheanswertothat,but,attheveryleast,38.

Whilecelldeathisanimportantfactorintheagingofhumansandotheranimals,onestudyfoundlittle

evidenceofcelldeathintheginkgotreevascularcambium（电艮杏树维管形成层）.Inaddition,astudyof

bristleconepinepollen（花粉）foundnosignificantincreaseinmutation（变异）rateswithage,whichis

anotherfactorassociatedwithanimalaging.39.

Oldertreesbenefitgreatlyfromhavingbodiesmademostlyofdeadwoodytissue.Infact,anoldtree

mightbeasmuchas95percentdeadtissue!Giventhatitisn'talive,wooddoesnotrequiremetabolic（新

陈代谢的）activitytomaintainit,40.

A.soanoldtreedoesn'treallyneedtodomuchtokeepliving

B.Thisisaquestionthathassomethingtodowiththegoodluckoftrees

C.However,bristleconesarecertainlynotaloneintermsoftheoldestcreatures

D.Thisisafascinatingquestionforbiologiststhatdoesnotyethaveasettledanswer

E.Whafsmore,someancienttreeshavesuperiorchemicaldefensesagainstpestsanddiseases

F.whichmeansthattreescansurviveeverywherewithoutbeinglimitedbyexternalandinternal

conditions

G.weknowthatancienttreesageinwaysthataredramaticallydifferentfromthewaysthatmost

animalsandevenotherplantsage

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedplaintswiththevillagecouncilabout

theconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows'bellstobe41atnightsotheycould

sleep.

Longtermresidents,andthevillage'sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）

43ontheirtraditionalculture."Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthe

future,theysay.

CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45

cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundof

itsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48

bells.

Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless

50totheagriculturalwayoflife.

Thisyear'sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshavecowbells.In2015,aZurich

appealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,

sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.

Nextmonth,Aarwangen'svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54of

theirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoise

pollutionlaws.

41.A.markedB.watchedC.fastenedD.removed

42.A.angryB.proudC.frightenedD.excited

43.A.effectB.mentC.attackD.reliance

44.A.studyB.preserveC.recordD.restore

45.A.countingB.trackingC.entertainingD.feeding

46.A.catchB.contactC.spotD.hear

47.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

48.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.accordingto

49.A.residentsB.researchersC.touristsD.pioneers

50.A.attractedB.accustomedC.opposedD.devoted

51.A.thoughtoverB.gaveupC.putonD.plainedabout

52.A.hopedB.promisedC.orderedD.refused

53.A.aliveB.asleepC.ashamedD.awake

54.A.futureB.numberC.toneD.design

55.A.riseB.continueC.spreadD.return

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethemonchallenges56

troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.

Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember,causinga

temperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058(centimeter).However,

forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohave

beenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmand

safethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59(fortable)movebetween

classrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina

5minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthe

snowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessof

theskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.

62(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectively

reducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforboth

facultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthree

phrases.Currently,881.81meterskywalksare65(access).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言