2024年高考第一次模拟考试 -英语（广东卷 2）（全解全析）

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（广东卷02）

高三英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、

刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There'snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-F.Wehavethehighestquality

flowersandthemosttalentedflorists（花商）whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.

QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerService

Experiencesame-dayflowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorder

by2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipienfstimezone.

Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.

OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasions

We'rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandflowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother's

DayorValentine'sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuyflowersand

giltsforeveryone.

DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers

giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.

SendFlowersInternationally

TrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Our

partnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesture

trulymeaningful.

FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFlorists

In1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-F,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforever

changedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnectthe

importantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupported

byour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.

1.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?

A.At4:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.

C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays.D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.

2.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?

A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.

B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.

C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.

D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.

3.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?

A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.

B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.

C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.

D.Connectingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线订购鲜花的网站1-800-F。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,

or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipienfstimezone.（在工作日收件人时区下午2:30,周六下午1:15,

或周日上午11:45之前下订单）”可知，星期四下午2点15分可以下当日交货订单。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshand

timelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.（我们与当地花店和种植者的合作伙伴关系保证

新鲜和及时的交货，使你的姿态真正有意义）”可知，l・800-Flowers通过与当地花店和种植者的合作

伙伴关系确保及时的国际送货。故选A。

3.细节理解题o根据最后——段第二句"Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnect

theimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.（40多年来，我彳门的

热情一直是通过提供最好的美丽鲜花来帮助你联系生活中重要的人）”可知，l・800・Flowers这些年来

一直致力于通过鲜花将顾客与重要的人联系起来。故选D。

B

ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoata

charityauction（拍卖会）.Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.I

wroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandof

theLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren't

treatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscounts

forverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing'simportance

theredependsonhowmuchit'strulyloved.

TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.Ifsaboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,

whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.Ofallthebooks

I'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeep

inallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn't

mucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableof

wonderful,heroicacts.

AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthe

finalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.

Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I'vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoa

charity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings?storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildreninthe

LandoftheLiving.

HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmas

Pig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.

4.Whafstheauthor9spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseherfirstchildren'sbook.B.Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.

C.Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D.Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehind

it.

5.WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?

A.Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B.Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.

C.Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D.Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.

6.Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?

A.Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.

B.Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.

C.Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.

D.Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?

A.Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B.Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.

C.Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D.Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondeaningsIbought

manyyearsagoatacharityauction（拍卖会）.Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobe

painfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelosteaningsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.（我丢失过的

最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起

来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事）”可推知，作者写这篇文章

的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.Ifsaboutthe

journeyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrange

world.（《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了

自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力）”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩

在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段“OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,

becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,and

acceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn,tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshow

humanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.（在我写的所有书中，这本书是

让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受

生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类一即使是弱小的、迷失的

人一是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的）”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处

理了失去和改变。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?Onthe

dayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid,（有多少次我被问到是否相信魔

法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了）”可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我

们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。

C

Theterm"digitalequity（公平）“hasbeentalkedaboutforseveralyears,butschoolclosuresduring

theCOVID-19epidemichavebroughtincreasedattentiontotheissue.However,whilemuchfocushas

beenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedis

howparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren'sschools.

Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,adaptmorequickly,have

betterbehaviorandsocialskills.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassroomarebetterequipped

tohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.Thafswhy

equitablecommunicationwithparentsneedstobepartofadistrict?soverallequitygoals.

Equitableparentcommunicationrequiresschoolstomeetparentswheretheyare,especially

consideringthatnearly1in4UShomeslivewithnoInternetaccess.Parentswhodonothavesmart

phonesorpersonalcomputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren'steachersasparentswiththe

latesttechnology.

Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstologintoawebsite,choosea

messagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestrictscommunicationpathwaysfbr

parentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshouldconsiderplatformsthatenable

parentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagestostandardcellphones.

Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast"and"mass"typesofmessagingaresufficientfbr

distributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemarkondeveloping

meaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Districtsshould

opttousetoolsthatcreatedigitalequityforparentsandcreateanenvironmentwheremeaningful

conversationscantakeplace.

Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareacrucialfactorinchildren'seducation.Positive

school-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingall

parentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected“inParagraph1mean?

A.Mentioned.B.Ignored.C.Explored.D.Stressed.

9.WhatistheresultoftheresearchinParagraph2?

A.Studentscanadapttoschoollifeeasily.

B.Studentscandealwithchallengesontheirown.

C.Parents9habitssignificantlyaffecttheirchildren.

D.Parents9involvementinchildren'sschoolingisrewarding.

10.Whatshoulddistrictsdotopromotepositiveschool-homerelationships?

A.Makeenvironmentmorefriendly

B.Providefreecellphonesforparents.

C.Popularizecommunicationwebsites

D.Findwaystoprovideequitablecommunication.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Digitalequitycanhelpstudentssucceed.

B.Parentsshouldvaluecommunicationplatforms.

C.School-homerelationshipsareimportantinchildren'seducation.

D.Meaningfulconversationswillbenefitchildren'seducationgreatly.

【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。

8.词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccessto

technologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedto

engagewiththeirchildren'sschools.（然而，虽然很多人都在关注如何改善学生获得技术的机会，但数

字公平的一个领域往往被neglected,那就是家长应该如何与孩子的学校互动可知，戈ll线词与much

focushasbeenon"关注''意思相反。A.Mentioned提及；B.Ignored被忽视；C.Explored探索；D.Stressed

强调。故选B。

9.细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Researchshowsthatstudentswithengagedfamiliesearnhighergrades,

adaptmorequickly,havebetterbehaviorandsocialskills.（研究表明，家庭投入的学生成绩更高,适应

更快，有更好的行为和社交技巧。）”可知，研究结果是父母参与孩子的教育是值得的。故选D。

10.细节理解题。由文章第四段中"Oftendistrictsusecommunicationplatformsthatrequireparentstolog

intoawebsite,chooseamessagingservice,ordownloadsoftware.Eachoftheseobstaclesrestricts

communicationpathwaysforparentswhodonothaveaccesstotherequiredtechnology.Districtsshould

considerplatformsthatenableparentstoreceivephonecallstofixed-linetelephonesandSMSmessagesto

standardcellphones.（通常，学区使用的交流平台要求家长登录网站，选择信息服务或下载软件。这

些障碍都限制了父母的沟通途径，因为他们无法获得所需的技术。各学区应考虑让家长能够接听固

定电话和接收标准手机短信的平台。）”可知，学区应该找到提供公平沟通的方法来促进积极的学校

与家庭关系。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Toconclude,goodschool-homerelationshipsareac

rucialfactorinchildren'seducation.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedase

quitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemor

esuccess.（总之，良好的学校与家庭关系是孩子教育的关键因素。积极的学校与家庭关系必须

得到支持，因为公平的沟通是让所有家长参与帮助学生取得更大成功的途径。厂可知，本文讲述

学校与家庭的关系在儿童教育中很重要。故选C。

D

Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformore

thanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatterythatcouldmake

thatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnew

componentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.

Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedin

lithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly,thesolid

electrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.

Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatmakesuse

oftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeing

consideredforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.

Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelativelyinexpensiveelements,

comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolvesoneortwo

electronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.More

electronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.

Thenewdesignisthefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroom

temperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenvironment.The

capabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.

“Withfurtherdevelopment,weexpectournewdesignforthelithium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200

watt-hoursperkilogram,,5saidCurtiss,aresearcher."Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ion

batteries.^^

12.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?

A.Solidelectrolytes.B.Liquidcomponent.

C.Lithium-ion.D.Oxygenmolecules.

13.Whafstheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?

A.Theybumeasilyifoverheated.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.

C.Theydamagetheenvironment.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.

14.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?

A.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePopularB.HowLithium-airBatteriesWork

C.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这

种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyte

insteadoftheusualliquidvariety.（这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的液体电

解质）”以及第二段“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquid

electrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.More

importantly,thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whichtranslatesintolonger

drivingrange.（与锂离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存

在安全问题，这些问题可能会过热和着火。固体电解质可以将能量提高四倍，这意味着更长的行驶

里程）”可知，固体电解质是锂电池最重要的部分。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswith

theliquidelectrolytesusedinlithium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.（与锂

离子电池和其他类型电池中使用的液体电解质相比，含有固体电解质的电池不存在安全问题，这些

问题可能会过热和着火）”可知，锂离子电池的问题是如果过热，它们很容易烧坏。故选A。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelatively

inexpensiveelements,comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononly

involvesoneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfour

electrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.（与过去的设计相比，新的固体电解质由相对便宜

的元素组成。此外，锂离子中的化学反应只涉及每个氧分子存储的一到两个电子，而锂空气电池的

化学反应则涉及四个电子。储存更多的电子意味着更高的能量）”可推知，作者通过做比较展开第四

段。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Manyownersofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcould

powertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopeda

lithium-airbatterythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypower

airplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatteryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadof

theusualliquidvariety.（许多电动汽车的车主都希望有一种电池组，可以为他们的汽车充电一次，行

驶1000英里以上。研究人员已经开发出一种锂空气电池，可以让这个梦想成为现实。新的电池设计

有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。这种锂空气电池的主要新成分是固体电解质，而不是通常的

液体电解质）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以延长行驶公里数新的电池——锂空气电池，这种电池

甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”为最佳标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Oneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyourchildwiththeirfriendshipsistohaveopen

communicationwiththem.16.Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyou

think.However,hereareafewpointstopassontoyourteenagerwhentalkingaboutfriendships.

Meetingpossibilities

17.Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Other

times,socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutfor

whateverreason.

Practicingforgiveness

Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.18

However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsomefriendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularly

forsomebadbehaviours.Inthoseconditions,ifsfinetowalkaway.

19

Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendisimportant.Theymightchoosefriendswhosharesimilar

interestsandhistorieswiththem.Themostimportantthingstolookforarewhetherornotthepersonwill

beagoodfriendandifyourteenenjoysspendingtimewiththem.

Puttinginthework

Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoenda

friendship.Therealityisthatmostfriendshipswillexperienceconflict,andfriendswillhavetowork

throughittokeeptherelationshiporpartways.20

A.Buildingcloseness

B.Choosingfriendswisely

C.Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay

D.Agoodfriendwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself

E.Everyoneisallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends

F.Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,endingthefriendshipisacleverchoice

G.Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications

【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父母应该如何帮助青少年建立友谊。

16.根据后文“Thisismoreimportantthanyoufocusontellingthemwhatyouthink.（这比你专注于告诉

他们你的想法更重要）”可知，空处所说的内容和tellingthemwhatyouthink进行对比且更重要。C选

项“Moreover,aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay（此外，目标是倾听他们的意见）”能引起下文，下文

中的This指代aimtolistentowhattheyhavetosay。故选Co

17.从下文“Sometimes,friendshipsaredevelopedbecauseofsharedinterests,oractivities.Othertimes,

socialrelationshipsdevelopbetweenpeoplewhomaynotseemtohavemuchincommonbutfbrwhatever

reason.（有时，友谊是由于共同的兴趣或活动而发展起来的。其他时候，社会关系在看似没有太多共

同点的人之间发展，但不管出于什么原因）”可知，友谊建立的原因多种多样，所以E选项“Everyone

isallowedtohavemanyfriendsandmanytypesoffriends（每个人都需要朋友，也需要不同类型的朋

友）”承接下文，先整体概括需要不同类型的朋友，在详细阐述具体类型。故选E。

18.空前“Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologizeandforgiveeachother.（朋友

之间有时会互相伤害，但他们总能互相道歉，互相原谅）”强调朋友之间也存在互相伤害，G项“Good

relationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications（良好的人际关

系值得修复任何沟通失误造成的损害）”中的thedamagecausedbyanymiscommunications与空前的

hurteachother意思表达——致，同时和后文“However,alsobesuretopassonthemessagethatsome

friendshipsmaynotbeworthsaving,particularlyforsomebadbehaviours.（然而，也要确保传递这样的

信息:有些友谊可能不值得保存，尤其是一些不好的行为）”形成转折关系。故选G。

19.根据其它段落结构可知该空是本段的主旨句。从段首的“Whoyourteenchoosestobetheirfriendis

important.（你的孩子选择谁做他们的朋友很重要）“可知，本段讲述对朋友的选择问题。B项“Choosing

friendswisely（明智地选择朋友）”能够概括本段大意。故选B。

20.从前文“Ittakesmanylearnedskillstomakeandkeepafriendship.Italsotakesmanyskillstoenda

fHendship.（建立和保持友谊需要许多学到的技能。结束一段友谊也需要很多技巧）“可知，本段既讲

述如何维护朋友关系，也讲述如何结束朋友关系，而F项“Ifafriendshipisbecominghurtful,ending

thefriendshipisacleverchoice（如果一段友谊变得伤人，那么结束这段友谊是一个明智的选择）”的

endingthefriendship就是说明此问题，符合语境。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,

graduallygetting21,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholein

theiceandstartedto22Sodidthecrew.

For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half23withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhad

beenworkingfor22hours24ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they25defeat.

Hoursofwaitingfbrlittlerewardisnot26."It'sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,9,

saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.<sItisa27fbrustogeteachshotinArctic一

wepushourlimits.9,Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:28darknessaffectsyour

mood,thelackofroutine29yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,and

everythingyoutouchwith30handsstickstoyourskin.However31yourclothesare,

thecoldbitesthrough.

AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant32there.Itis

heatingup,causingicetomeltand33thewholeecosystem.t4AmIjustphotographing?No,"he

says."Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof34,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot

35

21.A.easierB.largerC.closerD.darker

22.A.digB.diveC.jumpD.wait

23.A.awakeB.aliveC.awareD.alone

24.A.forwardB.straightC・moreD.later

25.A.overcameB.forgotC.imaginedD.admitted

26.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.uncommonD•unfortunate

27.A.bonusB.battleC.chanceD.lesson

28.A.EndlessB.AimlessC.WindlessD.Countless

29.A.wakesupB•followsupC.messesupD.windsup

30.A.bareB.emptyC.roughD.cold

31.A.dearB.stylishC.thickD.heavy

32.A.changeB.landscapeC.accidentD.advance

33.A.developingB•reformingC.monitoringD.threatening

34.A.artB.natureC.iceD.space

35.A.runB.seeC.hearD.speak

【答案】

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。

21.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照

片。A.easier更容易；B.larger较大的；C.closer更近的；D.darker较暗的。根据前文的"Afilmcrew

begantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的"hopingtogetagoodpicture”可知，摄制组开始

在远处跟随，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只熊在冰上的一个洞里休息了一下，并开始等待。A.dig

挖;B.dive潜水;C.jump跳跃;D.wait等待。根据前文的"thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceand”

和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有

“等待”符合句意。故选D项。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A.awake清醒的；

B.alive活的；C.aware意识到的；D.alone单独的。根据前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”

可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；船员们已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A.forward

向前的；B.straight连续的；C.more更多；D.later后来。根据前文的"thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22

hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A.overcame战胜；B.forgot忘记；C.

imagined想象；D.admitted承认。根据后文的"Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot$.”可知，他们

花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以对于失败他们只好承认。故选D项。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报，并不少见。A.unnecessary不必

要；B.uncertain不确定；C.uncommon罕见；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的"It'sthepricewepay

togetuniqueimages”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的。故选C项。

27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗一我们突破了自

己的极限。A.bonus奖金;B.battle战斗；C