2023-2024学年译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage Integrated skills随堂检测（含答案）

Unit1NatureinthebalanceGrammarandusage&Integratedskills一、汉译英1.Weregrettoinformyouthatyour________(申请)hasnotbeensuccessful.2.ThisculturalrelicrepresentstheTibetancivilization,whichisthereasonwhyitappearsonthistravel________(小册子).3.Youcanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforan________(组织)canhelpyoubemoresocial.4.HesaidthiswouldhelpChinesebusinessesbetteradapttothecurrent_____(全球的)businessenvironment.5.Thenewtechnologyinvolvesthe_____(应用)of5G,bigdataandcloudsystems.二、填空题6.Youshouldn'tgotohispartyunless________(invite).7.Presstheenterkeyandthe__________(apply)formwillbedisplayedonthescreen.8.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad___________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.9.Sheopenedhermouthasif___________(say)something.10.Atage16Lucylivedwithher_________(devote)auntIrisinWaltham,Massachusetts.三、阅读理解

AstheschoolyearbarelystartsinDenver,FrenchteacherMelanieisfilledwithworrythatherstudentsarealwaysabsent-minded.Yet,theproblemisn'tmessaging,enjoyingvideogamesordeliveringnotes.Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.

"Todaywasalittlebithot,soInoticedthatkidswereverysleepyandtheyhadtogetuptodrinkwaterquiteoften,"saidMelanie,whoworksatDenver'sEastHighSchool."Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,youhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,whichcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience."Whilenoddingoffinclassonawarmdaymayseemacceptableforaverageteens,Melanie'sobservationcarriesabiggerconsequencethandrylips.

"Therehavebeenquiteafewmediareportsaboutteachersnoticingthatstudentsweren'tabletofocusonhotterdays,"saidRJisungPark,aresearcher."Doesahotterclimateduringtheschoolyearactuallyaffecttherateoflearning?"Thedropinacademicachievementscouldn'tbeexplainedbyhotterweekendsorhottersummers,butthetrendwasconnectedtohighertemperaturesonschooldaysalone.

Theconnectionbetweenlostlearningandagreaternumberofhotdaysisonemoreexampleofhowclimatechangeisalreadyaffectingourlives--andit'sanalarmbellforwhatwestandtoloseinthefuture.Humansstillhavetimetolessenthenegativeconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarming.Withoutanyimportantchangesinthenext10years,theglobewillbetrappedinanunavoidableeraofheatwavesthatwereunprecedentedforhumanbeings.1.Whatmaycausestudentstobeabsent-mindedaccordingtothetext?

A.Videogames. B.Textmessages. C.Heatwaves. D.Classroomnotes.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Kidsoftengotothewaterfountainforlackofwater.

B.Extremeheatmaylowerakid'sabilitytolearn.

C.Noddingoffinclassisasignofrespectingteachers.

D.Kidsaremoreinterestedindrinkingwaterthansleeping.

3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdealingwiththefutureglobalwarming?

A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaythatglobalwarmingcontinues.

B.Thereasonswhykidsareabsent-mindedinclass.

C.Thehotteritgrows,themorefocusedkidsbecome.

D.Thehotteritgrows,theharderitwillbeforkidstolearn.四、语法填空

Alotofpeoplefeeloverwhelmedwhentryingtomakechangesthathelptheplanet.ConservationpsychologistJanetSwimfromthePennsylvaniaStateUniversitysayspeopleoftenthinktheiractionswon'thaveenoughofanimpactonmatters."It'slike,'WhatcanIdo?It'sjustme.'"

①_________itdoesmatteralot."It'sjustlikevoting,"

②_________

psychologistsays."Ivote.I'monlyoneperson.Butthatisanimportantstep③_________(take).Weworktogetherasacollectivetodothings."Andthere'sthemultipliereffect."Smallbehaviormattersparticularly,especiallywhen④_________(accumulate),"Swimsays.Householdbehavior⑤_________(actual)canmakeasubstantialdifferencein⑥_________(reduce)greenhousegasemissions,accordingtoresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandVanderbiltUniversity.Mostofthatpotentialcomesfromadoptingenergy-efficientbehavior.Theirresearchliststhemostpractical17steps

⑦_________eachAmericancantake,includingcarpooling,weatherizinghousesanddrivingfuel-efficient⑧_________(vehicle).IfeveryAmerican⑨_________(take)thesesteps,accordingtotheseresearchers,thetotalU.S.householdemissionswillbecutby20%overtenyears—anamountequal

⑩_________theentireemissionoutputofFrance.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：application2.答案：brochure3.答案：organization4.答案：global5.答案：application二、6.答案：invited解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析可知hisparty后边是状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为unlessyouareinvited,省略了youare,故填invited,句意:除非受到邀请,否则你不应该去参加他的聚会。7.答案：application解析：考查名词。固定搭配:applicationform申请表。故填application,句意:按回车键,申请表格将显示在屏幕上。8.答案：walking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。havedifficultyindoingsth.中的介词in可以省略，故填walking。9.答案：tosay解析：考查省略。句意:她张开嘴好像要说什么。asiftosaysomething是asifshewasgoingtosaysomething的省略。10.答案：devoted解析：考查形容词。分析可知空格处在句中作定语修饰名词aunt,需用形容词,再根据语境可知此处表达“挚爱的”,故填devoted,句意:16岁时,露西和深爱着她的姑姑艾丽斯一起住在马萨诸塞州的沃尔瑟姆。三、答案：1-4.CBCD

解析：1.细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.可知,导致学生心不在焉的是炎热的天气。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,天气热的时候学生们在上课期间会昏昏欲睡并增加起身去喝水的次数,由whichcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience可知,这会影响他们对课堂的投入程度。由此可推断髙温会降低学生的学习能力。故选B项。

3.推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可知,作者认为人们依然有时间去降低持续的全球变暖带来的恶果,但如果未来十年内没有重大的改变,整个地球将会无可避免地陷入“热浪时代”。由此可知,作者对未来人们如何应对全球变暖这一问题是持担忧态度的。故选C项。

4.主旨大意题。文章以丹佛为例,阐述了高温天气使得学生的学习精力被分散,学习能力下降的事实。故选D项。四、答案：But;the;totake;accumulating;actually;reducing;that;vehicles;takes;to

解析：①考查连词。根据语境可知空格处前后之间为转折关系,故填But,句意:但这确实很重要。②考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的保护心理学家JanetSwim,故应用定冠词the。③考查非谓语动词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰