被动语态练习题及答案

#被动语态试题#.eky olyeeA istaken B wastaken C s D took.ernt everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourcityclean.A en B throw C isthrown D arethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob?,mthinkingabouttheworkingdayA r B ld C ed Dwill beoffered5.tisreportedthatenewteachings inourschoolintA willbebuilt B wasbuilt C hasbuilt D willbuild.ewyg lastweek.A wascompleted B iscompleted C completed D hascompleted.,nfeV nooneiswatchingit.tt f!ecsmeAo;snd B when;hasturnedC ;snd D because;hasturned.k ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidttakeit.A sd B d C wasoffered D has9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?,ys nrlyA plant B eg C are.tsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ikae reA wasbuilt B isbeingbuilt C hasbeenbuilt D shouldbebuilt.I oteen,oleotpA told B havetold C ll D wastold12.Alargenumberofengineers toAfricabyourgovernmenttohelptheeeyA havesent B willsend C aresent13.tscommonknowledgethatktea inChinaethan600A isinvented B sd C invents Dinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?ts.s photo tenyearsago.A s B istaken C took D wastaken.tsdtede3 inourcityin2010.A willbuild B hasbuilt C let D hasbeen16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—.ys nryyA areplanting Bareplanted C wereplanted.nuee,eeer .A waslocked B islocked C willbelocked D shouldbelocked18.Whatshouldedotifewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnews ,Ithink.A mustbebuilt B havetobuild C mustbuild D havebuilt19.Doubelieveeealiens?–Imdnot.Idontthinkaliens inspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDntbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—tsgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.Aneed Beg Careneeded Dwillneed21.Dot.u plentyoftimetodecide.Ale Bhavegiven CwillbegivenDe22.AsChinasstrongerd,Chinese inedstfrAs Bst Cst Dwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–ureright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthy .AisstartedBwasstarted Chasstarted.egnsnn bythelake.Aow Btodrawing Cw Ddrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina, sPeoples.A isregarded B sd C isregarding D .reosstory onCCT,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.A reports Breported C wasreporting D was.eduot?—I togotoLiLeisyA d B md C havebeenasked D wasasked.Itoea.–s ineverypartoftheworld,IAd B areneeded C eg D willneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit etsA finishes B willfinish C sd D willbefinished30.Is thatoursgabouttDosdDontswouldbeheldsoon.A d B spoken C told D said31.Thisrs drofPhysics tEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.A made;remember B e; torememberC beenmade;remember Dbeenmade;to.udlmte toworkforthe21tUNIVERSIDE.Ik,IllmnsAs B haschosen C chose D ischosen33“oueel?”,t yt.”.sg B.felt s D.isfelt选,因为l为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。Herforehead hot.’mafraidsheisill.Asg Bt Cisfelt DfeelsThenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It verybeautifulAsd Blooked Chaslooked DlooksThedish nice,butthemilk sour.Ast,st Bissmelt,smells Cs,st Dsmells,Thestoryofhislife interesting.Asd Bissounding Chassounded DHewasangry yourwork.Hesaidthathe atall.At,didnty Bto,ty Ct,ntyDto,ntsatisfiedBeangryat(about)sth.对某事生气。y在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是（人满意所以其后不能没有宾语除非本身是被动语（是系表结构）.enheknoek no2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.k n.enlgnhnhg ye.utott yu.yteawrdtAwrd eyrt.eelrgl rg.eeeotrI trIenskoesk oedydaeear ae eymarltnnhynrnhy nnredesyrVrVs edeyrnsssh yyetresyest y)yyesrgs rgeeeskrages ragdekew ew yedtetnetns enemyem y.utttsnyys nyyungaeneAe ne1eettotsoes.ttu“lyet.wehavefew .dy.”An Btochoose Ctobechosen Dtochoosefrom2.“dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”well,wehaveseveralmodels Aokp Bok Ctochoose Dtochoosefrom3.I himnottogoabroad,buthewouldtlisten.Ad Bdoe Chavepersuaded Dwaspersuadede的意思为说服而不是设法说服要表示后者应用trytopersuade或其它词advise)4.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill whereshehad them.A,d Blaid,laid Clay,lain Dlying,lain解析式yy置的过去分词为laid.有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。Lay两个意思：放，摆（及物；下（蛋（及物或不及物）Layyourcoatonthebed.Areyourhenslayingyet?lueyeerr?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？e三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词Dontlieinbedallmorning。Thebooklayopenonthedesktlayyourcoatonthebed.Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.msorryIliedtoyou.5.Thehens 50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaret Ay,g Bd,g Clay,laying Dd6.Thegirl ontheground tomethathad thepurseonthedesk.Ag,y,d Blying,lied,laid Clie,lied,lay Dlay,lied7.He avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly bytheworkersthere.Ak,e Btook,welcomed Cpaid,welcome Dpaid,welcomed例题讲解：BBDPayavisitto拜访 e为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed.也可为形容词。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A.Ad Bwell Coed Doe连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。e后习惯上不接tobee,ll,d等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等连系动词后可接不定式tobe,也可省tobe.Sheseems(tobe)alittletired. Heappears(tobe)quiteyoung.注：用作连系动词的look后能否接toe,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学以不接tobe为宜。练习题：1. resobusythatnooneintheofficecan foranyotherworkAe Bbespared Ce Dbeshared2. Heregardsthatbook oneoftheworstthathes readAoe,r Boe,r Cas,ever Das,never3. Didyougetajob? ,I ,tsnouse.Ad Btriedto Cdo D4. ouwtk anrtxs?,Ie.Ase Bhasturned Chaschanged Ds5. Thethingthat isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornotAs Bs Cconsiders Dminds6. Intwantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat meverywellAt Bt Csuits Dfits7. lryeh?tyl Ak Bo Csuit D8. e,.r Mysecretarywill youtothedoorAd Bd Cdrive Dshow9. Thiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis earlyAt Bgained Cn D10.etenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto Ap By Ce Dspare11.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe him.Ad Breceived Caccepted D12.Myworstfearswere whenIsawwhattheexamquestionswereAe Bseen Cfinished D13.Theplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit Ak Bs Ce Ddoes14.Whatserheo?ytit ?Ag Bg Cdoing D15.Highunemployment thegovernmentbillionsofpoundsinlostAs Bs Cuses Dcosts16.tshardtorescuedrown