2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

1.12.Itwasthetraininghehadatschoolmadehimagood

jumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshadeyours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Notuntilthistenntorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectanyday

now.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.—Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.一Oh,Mary!Youshoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatching

TV.—.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGennanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor

ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、补全对话(10题)

31.58请选择最佳答案填入()

32第53题

查看材料

33.请在第处填上正确答案。

34.Lily:TmreallymadatMomandDad.

Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?

Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotme

thisstupidraincoat.

Ann:Oh,!It'sabeautifulcoat.

A.don'tworryB.itdoesn'tmatterC.don'tcomplainD.comeon

35.请在第处填上正确答案。

36.57请选择最佳答案填入()

37第55题查看材料

38.69.

39.Roy:?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:

Oh,myGod,we'dbettersendfbrthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

40.请在第处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish(wide)

theroad.

42.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

43.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe

(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

44.Haveyoueverconsidered(look)fbranewjobwithadecentpay

inalargecompany?

45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery(fruit)Norwegianplay

writer.

46.Whenwearrived,shewas(occupation)inwritingalettertoher

sisterinAmerica.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom(observe)andexperience

contributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

四、词汇与语法知识（10题）

51.一Iusuallytravelbytrain.一Whynotbyplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

52.

17.Itisnot,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worth-while

D.worthwhile

53.Themedicinehadno_onhim.

A.affection

B.effect

C.affect

D.effective

54.

第17题Now,anewhospitalnearthecollege.

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

55.

56.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,_?

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

57.Tomwritesas_asherbrother.

A.clear

B.moreclear

C.clearly

D.mostclearly

58.ltisnotpoliteto_aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interrupt

B.cease

C.oppose

D.inquire

59.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellmetodonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

6O.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.根据以下资料，回答4〜7题。

JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadatthe

JapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.They

wereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.

ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.Some

ofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasa

secretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslated

importantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.Another

tasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.

SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromthe

Americans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethe

caves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgive

upandleavethecaves.

OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.

TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.Then

theywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixty

yearsforthemtobehonored.

GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-American

MIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,

Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohate

Japanese-Americansoranyotherrace.

ThelettersMISstoodfor

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

62.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

63.

64.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit.

A.whenitishungry

B上efbreitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

65.

PassageThree

I.Needed：Fulltinwserrrurypositionavailable2.An?youlookingforapart-timejob?

AppliciuMshouldhaveat2yersexperienceWcrequirr3part-UmrnhopaMi^Untstoworkdur"

ramflieMGtotype60wordianunutr.NoettmpuierMtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicanU

nktllnrvquifrd.ApplyinprnonatUnitedBuiuneMMliouldbrtwrm18and26.Call366-76564formorr

Ltd..17BrowningS<rrrt.information.

3.ComputeriminMiBecrvUru»：4.TrAcherNeeded：

Duyouhavecxpcrimccworkingwithcomputer?Tommy、Kindrqputmnredft2tc«chen/tnunmto

Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanex­helpwithfrom9a.m.To3P.m.Applicsnto

citingnewcompany?IfyourMmwrri»yes,giveUB■4>ouldhaveapprofMruUrlicenM*.Formorrinform^'

cal)at887-50928.tion由ilTommy'*Kinrlrr|tBitminLricortrrSquAfr

No.56.

5.PartTimeworkavailable：6.Universitypositionsopen：

WearelookingfurnrtirrdmiultswhowouldlikeIoTheUnivrnutyofCumbrrlAixii«lookingfor4tr«ch*

workpart*timraltheweekend.Kespomibilitimin­ingamuitAntslohelpwithhomrwoAcorrection.Ap-

cludeanNweringtheIrlrphonrand0vingplicMit**houldhaveadegreeinoneofthefolJow-

infonnution.Formoreinfonnatioincontactu»bycall，ing：Religion.EcomimicsorHtatory.Pleasecontact

ing302~68567.theUnivmityofCumhnlandformon*information.

ThisIsa.

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

66.Thewriter'smarriagetoClintisimportanttohermainlybecause

A.itmadeherkidshappy,whichisallshecaredabout

B.everydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelovedher

C.ithelpedhertoregainherselfrespect

D.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylife

67.

Jimdidnotdothestealing,.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

68.

46.Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto,

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

69.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

70.

Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbody

B.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughter

C.paincanbereducedbylaughter

D.laughteristhebestmedicine

六、作文（1题）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic“HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation”.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

L上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）,可以通过多种途径解决；

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，

句子需要部分倒装。

5.C

6.D

7.C解析：notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B

9.D

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那

辆车的价格。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛

丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正

确。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

14.B

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论

应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选Bo

17.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

22.B

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+

认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.D

29.B解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进

口”，故正确选项为B。

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,

had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主

语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.B

32.What(film/movie)didyousee?

33.GNo.he'sflyingtoSanFrancisco

这是有关开会的一段对话。

Alice：咱们明天有个会，你能来吗？

Kevin：几点开？

Alice：计划10点，行吗？Kevin：可以，没问题。

Alice：我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。

Kevin：好。我正好有些数据要输入。

Alice:弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。

Kevin：阿兰参加会议吗？

Alice：不行。他去旧金山了，不能到会。

Kevin：噢，也许他会打电话来。

34.D

35.D

36.D

37.1"11bethereinafewminutes

38.meetingattheentrance

39.A

40.D

41.widening

42.economical

43.poisonous

44.1ooking

45.fruitful

46.occupied

47.enlarge

48.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因

为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害

自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选

择B。

49.endanger

50.observations

51.D

52.C

17.答案为Co不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此

句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.o因此选Co

53.Beffect意为“影响”。

54.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B.是

现在进行时，主动式；C.build的地去分词是built,不是builded；D.is

built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

55.Dcontributeto"为..出一份力“；support,help为及物动词，不符合；

benefit常与from搭配。

56.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

57.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

58.Ainterrupt意为"打断"；cease意为"停止"；oppose意为“反对"；inquire

意为“询问”。

59.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作宾语，

what又是todo的逻辑宾语。

60.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越...越...."；befamiliarwith表

示“熟悉，通晓

61.B参见第二段的第二句。

62.C

63.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely...oldFrench

style”指出过去法国人的生