适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题二冠词代词介词课件新人教版

语法专题突破专题二冠词、代词、介词英语增素能精准突破一、冠词【真题语境】◆不定冠词1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith

touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

2.(2022·全国甲卷)

friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis_______

musttovisit!

4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.”

a

Aa

a

◆定冠词5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough

languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

6.(2022·全国乙卷)Tocelebrate

festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

8.(2021·全国甲卷)Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.

9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

thethethethethe【用法点拨】1.不定冠词a/an的用法①指一类人或事,例如:aplane②第一次提及某人、某物③表示“每一”,例如:eighthoursaday④表示“相同”,例如:ofanage⑤用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事,例如:aMrSmith2.定冠词the的用法①用于世上独一无二的事物名词前,例如:themoon②表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事③用于乐器前面,例如:playtheviolin④用于形容词和分词前表示一类人,例如:therich⑤表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,例如:theGreens⑥用于序数词或形容词的最高级前3.零冠词的用法①专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前,例如:China,love,air②名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制时③表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前④表示学科、语言、球类或棋类运动的名词前⑤表示泛指的复数名词前4.固定搭配allofasudden突然;ataloss不知所措,茫然;inahurry匆忙地;inaway从某种意义上说;asarule通常,一般来说;inamoment立刻;atthemoment此刻,目前;bytheway顺便说一下;inthedistance在远处;ontheright在右边;attheageof在……岁时;onthewhole总体来说;inthelongrun从长远看;infact事实上;indanger在危险中;ontime按时;loseweight减肥;athomeandabroad国内外;indebt欠债二、代词【真题语境】1.(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I).

3.(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

its

mine

herself

4.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

5.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Dataabout...,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_______

(it)plansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.

6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

7.(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto

(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

its

its

themselves

myself

8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______

atry.

9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

it

them【用法点拨】1.人称代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词

my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfitselfours-elvesyour-selvesthem-selves2.指示代词this,that,these,those3.疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever4.关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as5.不定代词one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,noone,someone,anyone6.相互代词eachother,oneanother7.it的用法①it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当②指代日期、时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、重量、环境、情况等③用于强调句型itis/was...that/who...中三、介词【真题语境】1.(2023·全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.

2.(2023·全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

______

royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout...

3.(2022·全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometers

Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.

for

to

from

4.(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

5.(2021·全国甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

6.(2021·全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

7.(2021·全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept________

thelate1980s.

by

in

of

until8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremore

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated

health,abundanceandahappyhome.

10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist

earth,MotherNature.

11.(2020·

新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete

people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

than

with

on

for

13.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack______

dogs,seventobeexact.

12.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods

trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.

of/forof【用法点拨】1.介词的分类简单介词for,in,of,about,across,after,against,from,among,around,at,than,beyond,during,on合成介词inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto双重介词fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween分词转化成的介词considering(就……而论),including2.常用方位介词

3.常用介词短语inasense从某种意义上说;inplace在适当的位置;incase以免,万一;inreturn作为回报;onbehalfof代表;onthecontrary相反;undercontrol在控制之中;underconstruction在建设中;forthebenefitof为了……的利益;asfor就……而论,关于;bychance=byaccident偶然,碰巧;byfar到目前为止;outoforder发生故障,失调;outofcontrol失去控制;outofone’sreach某人够不着的地方注意:of+抽象名词=形容词beofvalue=bevaluable;beofuse=beuseful测效果课堂评价一、练时鲜——单句语法填空1.Youcanuse

apptoturnitonoroffremotely,orevensetittoturnonautomaticallywhenyou’renearby.

2.OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfelttheywereaddicted

theirphones,accordingtoarecentstudy.

3.Insteadofwakingupat7amandfightingmywaythroughtheday,anxiousandangry,Istartedtosetmyalarmat6am,gifting

(I)anextrahour.

4.Theteamfoundthat54percentof13-to14-year-oldgirlswereatriskofanxietypriortothepandemic,withthatfiguredropping

10percentduringlockdown.

5.Itishopedthatthisprogrammewillreduce

quantityofwastethatendsupinlandfills.

an

to

myself

by

the二、练模拟——单句语法填空1.(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas

bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.

2.(2023·福建宁德重点中学高三一模)Combinethatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake

(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

3.(2022·广东广州一模)Thefastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport

therulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.

ayourself/yourselvesfrom

4.(2022·广西玉林、贵港高三12月模拟)TheyearlyceremonyforHuangdiinJinyundatesback

theEasternJinDynasty.

5.(2022·山东枣庄二模)Legendhas

thatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.

6.(2022·江苏南京、盐城高三二模)

cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenueswherepeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

7.(2022·山东临沂高三二模)It’shardtoimaginewhatyourfavouritesongwouldbe

achorus(副歌).

to

itBesides

without

8.(2022·浙江五校联考)ButCaseyHathawaytold

(he)rescuersthathewasnotaloneinthewet,freezingcoldwoods.

9.(2022·四川成都一诊)Elsewhere,therearecallsforrestaurantstoreplacethetippingsystem

asinglepaymentcoveringboththemealandtheservice.

10.(2022·天津南开一模改编)

thevastknowledgethatwehaveaccumulated,therearestillmanyunsolvednaturalmysteriesoutthere.

his

with

Despite三、练语篇AncientChinesethinkersregardednature,withhumanbeingsincludedinit,1.

theworldoflife.Alllivingthingsintheworldhave2._______

(they)ownlivesandstateofbeing.“Lifeanditsstateofbeingismost3.

(worth)ofappreciation,”saidChengHao,