短文首字母填空15篇(天津名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)第三期短文首字母填空15篇(天津名校模拟)（2024·天津红桥·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere,a1wedon’toftenthinkaboutit.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldjustbecausetheyarenotc2bywords.Forexample,inmanycountries,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowagreementandtheyputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfors3.H4,bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,insomewesterncultures,peopleshrug(耸肩)theirshoulderstoshowtheydon’tunderstandortheydon’tcareaboutsomething.Thisisn’tcommonino5places.InJapan,peopleb6toshowrespect(尊敬)whentheygreeteachotherorsaygoodbye.Thisisn’tdoneintheWest.

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknowenough.Kissingisanexamplethatweneedtol7about.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheek(脸颊)byfamilymembersorfriendswhentheym8inthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.IntheMiddleEast,youmustbec9aboutyourfeet.Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoeswhenyourestonelegont10oftheother.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.So,aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasspokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.（2024·天津河北·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。December9th,2021,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,YeGuangfu,WangYapingandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclassfromChina’sTiangongspacestation.Thelessonstartedat3:40p.m.(BeijingTime)andl11nearlyonehour,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsa12thelessonfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wang,thefirstfemaleastronauttoenterChina’sspacestation,gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas.Yeshowedthestudentshowheturneda13hisbodyinspace.Healsoexplainedwhyitisi14forastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally(正常地)doonEarth.Wangintroducedhowtheylivedandworkedinspaceanddidsomei15experiments.Inoneexperiment,shemadesmallwaterfilmandputapinkfolded(折叠的)paperfloweronit.Soontheflowerunfoldedandblossomed(开花).Zhaitookthevideooftheexperimentsduringthewholeclass.Tor16toastudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintasteb17regular(普通的)andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclings18,theycanfullyuseeverydropofwaterinthespacestation.Over1,000teachersandstudentstookpartinthevideocommunicationwiththeastronauts.Theastronautsshowedthemhowdifferentitisinspace.Ateachersaid,“Theclasshasd19students’interestinspacescience.Also,theyfeelp20ofourcountryastheyseehowfastChina’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工业)hasgrown.”Whatagreatclass!（2024·天津河东·二模）Howcanyoudocalculations(计算)quickly?Thesedays,youarea21touseacalculator(计算器).Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstones.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB．C．Chineseb22tousetheabacuses(算盘).Nowsomeresearchersc23ittobetheworld’soldestcalculator.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsb24electroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider(水平分隔器)s25forfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividermeansone.Bymovingthebeadswithfingersupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisgreattowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Youcanwatchf26moveandbeadsknock.Andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Throughlotsofp27,youcanusetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theabacuswasusedinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeab28skillthateverybodyneededtopickup.Today,p29youcanhardlyseeabacusesbecausetheyarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantroletheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbolofmuchmoney.Somehavecometob30thatabacusescanbringtheirownerswealth.Peopleoftengiveanewbabyagoldenabacus-shapedamulet(护身符)asapresent.Itisthoughtthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowupandbecomearichperson.（2024·天津河西·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjusto31aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsarep32.Studentsthereareguided(指导)bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelld33herbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa34inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi35TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursescontainabasick36ofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp37inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasp38foreignstudentswithsomechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbsw39usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro40countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.（2024·天津·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduate(毕业)fromb41middleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtop42runninganddoingsit-upsandpull-ups(引体向上).H43,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwosemesters(学期)ofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandv44.Therearealsosomeothertypical(种类)Americansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn’tknowther45ofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelines,andw46howotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefigureout(弄清楚)therules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺复苏),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtop47firstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyh48school.Self-defense(自卫)istaughtinPEclassasw49.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道),karate(空手道)skillsandChinesekungfu.Itispractical.Ip50PEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?（2024·天津河北·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Longlongago,peoplearoundtheworlddidnothavemoney.Theytradedanimalsorplantsforthingstheywanted.InChina,inabout1200BC,peopleusedshells(壳)tobuyw51theywanted.Later,inabout1000BC,metal(金属)moneya52.Metaltools53kniveswerefirstusedasmoney.Theearlymetalmoneythendevelopedintotheoriginal(最早的)coins.Inabout100BC,Chinesepeoplebegantomakemoneyoutofanimalskin(皮).Thefirstpapermoneywasmadefromwhitedeerskin(鹿皮).Inall,Chinaexperiencedmorethan500yearsofusingtheearlypapermoney.OutsideofChina,thefirstcoinsweremadeoutofgoldorsilver.Inabout700BC,peoplemadethefirstmetalcoins.TheseearlycoinswerefirstseeninLydia,whichispartofTurkeynow.Theshapeofthesecoinsisr54.Theylookedverysimilartothecoinsweusetoday.AftercoinsweremadeinLydia,peopleinRome,Iran,andGreecebeganmakingcoins.Thecoinswereverystrongandwouldnotbe55broken.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,goldbecamep56inEnglandandtheUS.Moreandmorepeoplebegantouseit.Later,papermoneycameintouse,andithasbeenusedforseveralh57years.Moneyc58withtime.Today,electronict59developsrapidly.It’sconvenientforustopayo60theInternet.Nomatterwhatitlookslike,moneyisanidea.Itisthethoughtthatpeoplecantradesomethingtheyhaveforsomethingtheywant.Moneymakestradingeasier.（2024·天津河西·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。“Olivia,loveissimple.Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.”ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert61toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmym62togotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta63atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots64formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticedhowd65thetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery166ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor67houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tf68anywordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigf69.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem70ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.（2024·天津河东·一模）WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethinga71happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy’sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy’sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss72weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangede-mailaddressesandc73onlineeveryday.Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherapictureofh74,sheevenlookedsimilart75Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsher76somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.“Anne”wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假装)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy’spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(账户).Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects(影响)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallyc77bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h78,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N79giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourr80name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.（2024·天津和平·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Switzerland(瑞士)isfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Manypeopledreamoflivingthere.Thankstothelocalpolicy,theirdreamhascometrueinAlbinen(阿尔比嫩).AlbinenisinValais,astateinthec81oftheSwissAlps.Itisabeautifulmountainvillageanditisc82asoneofValais’mostbeautifulvillages.Inthepeacefulandquietvillage,it’sa83tobreatheinthefreshmountainairwhileenjoyingtheview.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletospendtheirholiday.B84roadswerebuilt,onlyfootpathsallowedpeopletoreachAlbinen.In1902,therewasnohotelorshop.Atthattime,thepopulationtherewasonly301,thel85populationever.Sincethe1940s,peoplehavebeenleavingthevillageandmostofthemwereyoungbecausetherewerenotenoughjobs.AlthoughcarsreachedAlbineninthe1960sandtheroadsbroughtintourists,Albinen’spopulationc86tofall.In2017,therewereabout240peoplelivingthere.Thevillageschoolwasclosedsothevillage’s7childrenhadtogotoa87townbybuseveryday.Toattractpeopleunder45yearsoldtobuyorbuildnewhomesinthevillage,themayor(镇长)ofAlbinen,BeatJost,carriedoutapolicyin2017.Eachadultwouldbeg88$25.000andeachchildwouldbepaid$10,000.Buttheyhadtoliveinthevillagefortenyears.Peoplearoundtheworldknewthenewsq89“Thepolicyfullyworked.Wehad12,000requestsbye-mailorphone,”saidthemayor.“Atlastweaccepted38people,i90twelvechildren.”Andattheendof2019,thevillagehadfourbirths.Ithadbeenanewrecordfor20years!（2024·天津南开·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tos91thisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshavei92asmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类).Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,oro93kinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandt94atleast500picturesofeachone,sotheAIsystemhasabetterrateofaccuracy(精准度).Thei95ofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandc96morepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.Wehadtopickupthewasteeveryweekend,“thestudentsrecalled.Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotectthee97.Theyworkedhard.Theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool,a98schoolendedat2p.m.Fromtimetotime,theymetandworkedtogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,weh99itcanbewidelyusedinthecity,”Thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbee100thaneverforpeopletorecyclewaste.”（2024·天津南开·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym101inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisk102asoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andbamboo.Inthepast,theystoodfornoble(高尚的)qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcolda103dayswhenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.Theflowerthusgreatlyinspired(启发)ancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalsousedthechrysanthemumtorepresent(代表)theiro104intheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf105poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隐士).Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhiss106inthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethes107ofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Itisalsoap108ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear.Onthatday,drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone’shealth,e109foreyes.Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasi110people’slifedeeplyandwidely.（2024·天津西青·二模）综合填空E-bookisshortforelectronicbook.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtor111e-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforasmallgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafews112.Withthed113oftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingmoreq114.E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks.Besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andt115wecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetw116wecangetforfree.Third,morefeesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobep117onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient(方便).Wecancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbooksw118usinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreaderwithoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbel119ifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksp120uswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.（2024·天津和平·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infact,“RSVP”isashortformofFrenchwords“répondezs’ilvousplait”.AnRSVPisapoliterequest(请求)fromthesendertoknoww121ornotyou’llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin,betterknownbythepennameMissManners,says,“Ifyoureceiveaninvitationw122anRSVPonit,you’dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible.”It’sbesttodoitwithin24hours.Manypeopledon’tRSVPbecausetheydon’twanttoletthehostdown.However,thisusuallyc123moretroublethanasimple“no”.Forexample,ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon’tknowhowmuchfoodtoo124orhowmanyseatstoprepare.RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable(合理的)RSVPdeadlineforguestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutareu125togiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline,it’sbesttorefuse.Youcangetintouchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatisk126youfrombeingsureaboutyourcoming.Thee127youdothat,thebetter.Normally,invitationswithanRSVPwillhavei128onhowtoreply.Aformal(正式的)invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninitsprovidedenvelope(信封).Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber,anemaila129,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructionstoo.Themosti130thingtorememberisthatifyousayyou’llattend,youshouldbethere.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,e131whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wet132outourmobilephonesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotl133ourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodnotsogood.Totestthis,someresearchersdidane134.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessd135thefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthescientific(科学的)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodb136meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletoc137himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeopleliket138!”Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourf139orfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisands140yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.（2024·天津河东·一模）The6thWorldIntelligenceCongress(WIC)washeldonlineinTianjinonJune24,2022.Itbroughtfamousgueststogether,i141NobelPrizeandTuringAwardwinners.Asoneoftheleadingeventsinthefieldofsmarttechnology,ithasmadem142greatachievementsinthepastfiveyearsandpushedthedevelopmentofnext-generationAI.Hereareafewofthemostimportantpoints.First,ah143numberoflatestscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenexhibited(展览).Inpastyears,variousproductsandt144havebeenexhibited,suchasrobotsthatperformintheorchestra,smarthomes,smarttransportandsmartanti-pandemic(抗疫)tools.Second,i145exchangesandcooperation(交流与合作)havebeendeepened.TheGlobalForumonUrbanGovernance(城市治理全球论坛)wasalsoheldin2021,withleadersfrom41c146andorganizationsjoiningandfindingdevelopmentthroughtwo-waylearning.Byholdingthehigh-levelWIC,Tianjinhasb147anevenlargerplatformforinternationalcooperationinmorefields.Third,intelligenttechnologyhasbeend148integrated(融入)intosocialdevelopment.ThehostcityTianjinbuildsanationaladvancedmanufacturingR&Dbase(先进制造业研发基地).Itispouringnewpoweri149thecity’shigh-qualitydevelopment.LiHongzhongsaidTianjinhasbeenaimingtobeapioneer(先驱)inAIdevelopmentandmadeaseriesofachievementsoverthepastfiveyears.Tianjinwilltryi150besttomakemanufacturingamainpowerforthecity’sdevelopmentanddeepenthereform(改革)ofthelocalscienceandtechnologymanagementsystem.参考答案：1．(a)lthough2．(c)ommunicated3．(s)ilence4．(H)owever5．(o)ther6．(b)ow

7．(l)earn8．(m)eet9．(c)areful10．(t)op【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。1．句意：肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，无处不在，尽管我们不经常想到它。根据“wedon’toftenthinkaboutit.”以及首字母可知，although“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthough。2．句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言交流的。根据“bywords.”以及首字母可知，communicate“交流”符合语境，与“they”之间存在被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填(c)ommunicated。3．句意：例如，在许多国家，人们点头表示同意，他们把手指放在嘴边要求安静。根据“andtheyputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor”以及首字母可知，silence“安静”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)ilence。4．句意：然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。根据“bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.”以及首字母可知，后文语境发生了变化，however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。5．句意：这在其他地方并不常见。根据“places”以及首字母可知，other“其他的”，修饰places，这里指的是其他的地方。故填(o)ther。6．句意：在日本，人们在互相问候或道别时鞠躬以示尊重。根据“toshowrespect(尊敬)”以及首字母可知，bow“鞠躬”符合语境，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词填原形。故填(b)ow。7．句意：亲吻是我们需要学习的一个例子。根据“about”以及首字母可知，learn符合语境，learnabout“学习”，needtodo“需要做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(l)earn。8．句意：在许多欧洲文化中，当家人或朋友在街上相遇时，他们会亲吻妇女和儿童的脸颊。根据“whenthey…inthestreet.”以及首字母可知，meet“见面”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填(m)eet。9．句意：在中东，你必须小心你的脚。根据“Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoes”以及首字母可知，careful“小心的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)areful。10．句意：当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上时，露出鞋底是非常不礼貌的。根据“whenyourestonelegon…oftheother.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是把你的一条腿放在另一条腿的上面，top“上面”符合语境。故填(t)op。11．(l)asted12．(a)ttended13．(a)round14．(i)mpossible15．(i)nteresting16．(r)eply17．(b)etween18．(s)ystem19．(d)eveloped20．(p)roud【导语】本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事件，以及师生们的课后反馈。11．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“nearlyonehour”及首字母提示可知，这里指持续了将近一个小时，last意为“持续”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)asted。12．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“thelesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上课，attendthelesson意为“上课”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。13．句意：叶向学生们展示了他是如何在太空中翻转身体的。根据“turned...hisbodyinspace”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空中翻转身体，turnaround意为“翻转”，故填(a)round。14．句意：他还解释了为什么宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走。根据“itis...forastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally(正常地)doonEarth”及首字母提示可知，这里指宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。15．句意：王介绍了他们是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“didsome...experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里指做了一些有趣的实验，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(i)nteresting。16．句意：在回答一名学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环使用的。根据“...toastudent’squestion”及首字母提示可知，这里指回答一名学生关于水的问题，replyto意为“回答”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)eply。17．句意：普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别。根据“nodifferenceintaste...regular(普通的)andrecycledwater”及首字母提示可知，这里指普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别，between...and...意为“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。18．句意：有了水回收系统，他们可以充分利用空间站中的每一滴水。根据“Withawaterrecycling...”及首字母提示可知，这里指水回收系统，symtem意为“系统”，故填(s)ystem。19．句意：这堂课培养了学生对空间科学的兴趣。根据“...students’interest”及首字母提示可知，这里指培养了学生的兴趣，decelop意为“培养”，此处应用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时，故填(d)eveloped。20．句意：此外，当他们看到中国航空航天事业发展如此之快时，他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“astheyseehowfastChina’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工业)hasgrown”及首字母提示可知，这里指为我们的国家感到骄傲，feelproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。21．(a)ble22．(b)egan23．(c)onsider24．(b)efore25．(s)tands26．(f)ingers27．(p)ractice28．(b)asic29．(p)erhaps30．(b)elieve【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的各组成部分及运算方法、它曾经在人们生活中的作用以及它对今天人们生活的影响。21．句意：现在，你可以使用计算器了。由“Thesedays,youare...touseacalculator”及首字母可知，此处表示“能”，beableto“能，会”，是固定短语。故填(a)ble。22．句意：然后，大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。由“Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.Chinese.