教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷6

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷6一、多项选择题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)1、中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括()。标准答案：ABD知识点解析：暂无解析2、教学目标包括()等三个层次。标准答案：BCD知识点解析：教学目标从大到小依次为课程目标、学科目标和课堂教学目标。3、为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据()制定了《禁止使用童工规定》。标准答案：ACD知识点解析：根据《禁止使用童工规定》第一条：为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育制度的实施，维护成年人的合法权益，根据宪法和劳动法，未成年保护法，制定本规定。二、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)4、Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthatpredicted.A、haddreamedofB、havedreamedofC、dreamedofD、dreamof标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。由“Formanyyear”可知，这里应该用完成时态，排除C和D。句子讲述的不是过去的事情，所以应该用现在完成时。故选B。5、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouany______.directA、solutionB、targetC、measureD、function标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“解决办法”；B项表示“目标”；C项表示“措施，办法”；D项表示“功能，职责”。由“problem”可知“solution”最符合题意，solutiontotheproblem是固定搭配。句子意思为：学校指导教授会帮助你梳理你的问题，但他们不会直接给你解决办法。6、—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.A、SoonerorlaterB、OnceinawhileC、TobeexactD、Believeitornot标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“迟早”；B项表示“曾经”；C项表示“准确来说”；D项表示“不信由你”。根据题意，D项是正确答案。意思是：信不信由你，科学家也同意她的看法。7、Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,______.A、thoughB、alsoC、eitherD、too标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗?析语境可知两个句子之间是转折关系。B、C和D三项都没有此用法；though有此用法，但是表转折时要放在句尾，通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。8、Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenunderagefourand______lessthat40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A、beingweighedB、toweighC、weighedD、weighing标准答案：D知识点解析：youngchildren和weigh构成主谓关系，所以排除A和C。不定式表示的，应用现在分词作定语。故选D。9、Lilyiskindandalways______herhelptoothers.A、offersB、sharesC、makesD、receives标准答案：A知识点解析：offers提供。根据句子的意思应该是提供帮助，而且只有A与句中to配，故选A。10、—Hashefinishedhisessay?—Idon’tknow.He______itthismorning.A、haswrittenB、waswritingC、wroteD、hadwritten标准答案：B知识点解析：既然答句说不知道是否完成，则应该说看到他正在写，而不是看到他写完了，故选B。11、Hiseffortfinally______,sohewasveryexcited.A、paidforB、costC、isspentD、paidoff标准答案：D知识点解析：paidfor支付；cost花费；isspent被花费；paidoff赢利、得到回报。D项符合句意。12、—ItwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthePCinthecar.—MyGod!______.A、SowereyouB、SowasIC、SodidID、SoIdid标准答案：D知识点解析：so+陈述句，表示对前面内容的肯定或附和，意为“确实如此”；而so+倒装句，表示与前面提到的情况一样，表示“……也……”。根据句意，选D。13、—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican’treally______thatsmell.—I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.A、holdontoB、putupwithC、breakawayfromD、getinto标准答案：B知识点解析：putupwith忍受，容忍；holdonto坚持，紧握；breakawayfrom摆脱；getinto陷入，染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。14、______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A、LookingB、LookC、TolookD、Looked标准答案：A知识点解析：I和look是主谓关系，故排除D。作状语的应该是分词和不定式，排除B。不定式作状语表示目的，排除C。故选A。15、InspokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords______.A、aredroppedB、dropC、arebeingdroppedD、havedropped标准答案：A知识点解析：the"r"sound和drop应该是被动关系，表示字母“r”的发音“被略掉”，排除B。句子为一般现在时，故选A。16、—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You______beMrs.Peters.A、mightB、mustC、wouldD、can标准答案：B知识点解析：根据语境可以推断接话人很肯定对方就是MrsPeters.17、—I’venotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A、waitedB、tobewaitedC、waitingD、arewaiting标准答案：D知识点解析：根据语境可以判断这里应该用现在进行时，表示“朋友们正在等我们”。故选D。18、I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised标准答案：A知识点解析：theposition和advertise构成动宾关系，应该用被动语态。排除C和D。由“yesterday”可知这是昨天的广告，故排除B。三、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,post-cards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute.19、Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour______.A、intheCourtyardB、intheStateApartmentsC、attheAdmissionCenterD、atStGeorge’sChapel标准答案：C知识点解析：由Audiotours部分中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit”，可知答案是C。20、Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A、Asecurityguard.B、Apushchair.C、Afreetoy.D、Ababycarrier.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第四段最后一句，可知带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿便携袋。21、Whocangetre-entrypermits?A、VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B、Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C、VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D、VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.标准答案：A知识点解析：由Refreshments部分中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre—entrypermitsfromthecastleshops”，可知答案是A。22、Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A、Toensurethesafetyofothers.B、ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C、Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D、Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.标准答案：C知识点解析：由Photographyandmobilephones部分中的最后一句可知游客手机必须关机是为了其他游客考虑。由此可以推知这是为了不让手机的声音打扰到别的游客。23、Inthelastpart,a"workingroyalpalace"referstoone______.A、stillbeingconstructedB、stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC、wheretheQueenusuallyworksD、whereworksofartareonshow标准答案：B知识点解析：对最后一段第一句中画线词workingroyalpalace猜测，主要考查working的词义，是修饰限定palace的，所以应该理解为正在使用的皇家宫殿。该题容易望文生义为皇家工作的宫殿，误选为C项。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估计)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,7002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.24、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.标准答案：B知识点解析：通过文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本题答案为B。25、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.标准答案：C知识点解析：由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判断A、B、D错误。26、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.标准答案：B知识点解析：通过最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正确。27、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to5,7002.C、200000D、Itwashardtoknow.标准答案：D知识点解析：由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5.7002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本题答案为D项。28、Whatdoestheunderlined’word"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.标准答案：A知识点解析：通过该词后面的“Atotalof130.000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案为A。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcourse,sowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."29、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段中妈妈对Mary说的话可知，妈妈建议她学打字。由第二段中的最后一句可知，她后悔忽略了妈妈的建议，现在还不会使用电脑。故选D。30、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第三段可知，Mary在1995年的自传中主要介绍自己成功的演艺事业，而近期所写的第二本著作主要介绍她身患糖尿病的生活，她打算把这本书的收入都捐给JDRF，由此可知1995年前她只写了一本书而不是两本，故排除A项；依靠写作来支持JDRF是在1995年之后，故可排除D项；根据第二段的最后一句话可排除c项。故答案为B项。31、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother标准答案：A知识点解析：由第三段的第一句可知，她的第二本书和自传不同，主要和她身患糖尿病的生活经历有关。故选A。32、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、triedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway标准答案：A知识点解析：由第三段中的最后一句可知，Mary告诫其他患糖尿病的人，自我控制会使事情往好的方面发展。而第四段第一句是说她并不是任何事都能按照自己教的去做。再参考第四段她收到颠覆她生活的两条消息时的表现，可知，那时她失去了控制。故选A。33、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据本段最后一句可得知，Mary想尽其所能来帮助他人，故答案为C项。根据本段第一句话可排除A项和B项，D项“Mary决定返回舞池”文中并未提到，因此可排除。Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(枣子酱).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末儿),vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likeroilingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B、Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C、SweetYuanxiaoisusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D、PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyroilingitlikeasnowball.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第三段的“TheusualmethodfollowedinsouthernDrovinces…InNorthChina，sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient”，可知C项说法错误。35、WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A、China.B、SouthKorea.C、JinDynasty.D、TangandSongperiods.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第一段的“ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury，thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods”，可知A正确。36、ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA、⑤③②①④B、③⑤①②④C、③①④②⑤D、⑤③①④②标准答案：D知识点解析：由第三段的“，Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs，makeahole，insertthefilling，thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands”，可推知顺序③①④②，⑤preparesomericeflour文中没提到37、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheLanternFestivalB、TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC、ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuanD、China’straditionalfood--Yuanxiao标准答案：D知识点解析：文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及现状等，D项最为恰当。38、WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A、Becauseit’satradition.B、Becauseit’sakindoftastyfood.C、Becauseweloveourcountry.D、Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.标准答案：A知识点解析：由末段“ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains．ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts”，可知我们吃元宵的原因是传统沿袭而来的。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient."Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)",saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries."Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe."Peopleheartheword'nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,"hesaid,"However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems."Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor."Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,"Kwonsaid,"Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem."TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery'spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.39、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A、HeteacheschemistryatMU.B、Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C、Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D、Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第一句“Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuild-ingasmallnuclearbattery”，可知C项正确。40、JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______.A、toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB、tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedC、todescribeanuclear-poweredsystemD、tointroducevariousenergysources标准答案：B知识点解析：由第四段中的“However，nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices”可知，下面所举的例子都是为了证明核能源可以安全使用。41、Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______.A、getridoftheradioactivewasteB、testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesC、decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD、reducethedamagetolatticestructure标准答案：D知识点解析：倒数第二段中提到“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor，webelievewecanminimizethatproblem”，由前句得知“thatproblem”是指“thedamagetolatticestructure．”42、AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______.A、usesasolidsemiconductorB、willsoonreplacethepresentonesC、couldbeextremelythinD、haspassedthefinaltest标准答案：C知识点解析：由第三段中的第一句可知，Kwon和他的研究团队要研制的核电池的大小和厚度和一分钱硬币一样，故可推知正确答案是c。由倒数第二段可知A错误。B和D项文中没有提及。43、Thetextismostprobablya______.A、sciencenewsreportB、bookreviewC、newspaperadD、sciencefictionstory标准答案：A知识点解析：本文介绍的是核电池的研究，属于科技新闻报道。故选A。B项表示“书评”，C项表示“报纸广告”，D项表示“科幻小说”，都不符合题意。四、英汉翻译(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)44、我的朋友和我穿同样的衣服，留同样的发型。标准答案：IWearthesameclothesandhavethesamehairstylewithmyfriends．知识点解析：暂无解析45、当男孩正走在街上时，飞碟着陆了。标准答案：TheUFOlandedwhiletheboywaswalkingonthestreet．知识点解析：暂无解析46、10年之后他将成为一名记者。标准答案：Heisgoingtobeajournalistin10years．知识点解析：暂无解析47、假如你每天吃汉堡包，你就会变胖。标准答案：Youwillgetfatifyoueathamburgerseveryday．知识点解析：暂无解析48、你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶是由于意外而发现的吗?标准答案：Doyouknowthemostpopulardrinkintheworld—teawasdiscoveredbyaccident?知识点解析：暂无解析五、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes66.______himhappily,too.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them.49、标准答案：how改成what知识点解析：what在从句中作表语。how作状语，不符合句法结构。50、标准答案：secrets后加with知识点解析：afriendissomeoneyoucansharewithyoursecrets相当于afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanshareyoursecrets．Sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，即和某人分享秘密。51、标准答案：talks改成talk知识点解析：前面有助动词will，后面应用动词原形。52、标准答案：good之前加a知识点解析：单数可数名词表示不定指时要加不定冠词。53、标准答案：hear改成hearing知识点解析：介词after之后应用动名词hearing。54、标准答案：is改成are知识点解析：定语从句的先行词words是复数形式，故从句中的谓语动词要用are。55、标准答案：happily改成happy知识点解析：考查形容词和副词。在makesb．+adj．结构中，应该用形容词作宾语补足语。56、标准答案：去掉thehelp之后to知识点解析：Whichyouneed是定语从句，先行词是thehelp，needhelp可以构成动宾结构，中间不用介词to。57、标准答案：advices改成advice知识点解析：考查名词单复数。advice既可以做可数名词，也可以做不可数名词。做“忠告，劝告；建议”时是不可数名词；做“消息，报道；通知”时是可数名词。在这里指第一种情况，因此是不可数名词。58、标准答案：spent改成spend知识点解析：从句的时态应该是现在时态，故动词改为一般现在时。六、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)59、结合社会实际，请你谈谈出国留学的利弊。利：弊：1．发达国家条件好，设施先进，有利学习；1．语言不熟，沟通困难；2．能了解不同文化，开阔视野；2．适应期内，学习会受影响；3．能锻炼独立生活的能力；3．存在安全隐患；4．回国找工作有优势。4．费用太高。注意：1．文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯；2．可适当发挥，谈谈自己的个人意见；3．生词：设施(facilities)；4．词数在100左右；5．开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Nowadays，goingtostudyabbroadispopularwiththeChinesestudents．____________标准答案：Nowadays，goingtostudyabroadispopularwiththeChinesestudents．Obviously，ithasalotofadvantages．Thestudentscanworkinbetterconditionsandbeprovidedwithadvancedfacilitiesindevelopedcountries，whichwillbeofgreatbenefittotheirstudies．Besides，theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizonsaswellasraisetheirabilitytoliveindependently．Moreover，theymayhaveanadvantagein．findingjobsathomeoverotherswhohaven’tbeenabroad．However，nevercanweneglectthedisadvant