短文填空-2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）

2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）09短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（1）surpriseriskdangergiveaccidentthanonsituationinbutpracticehurtHello!I'masurfer（冲浪者）.MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwasinterestedinsurfing.Asasurfer,I'musedtotaking______1______.Ithinkthisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoing______2______sports.ButonceIalmostlostmylife.______3______October31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark（鲨鱼）cameclosetome.Justthen,Ifoundmyselfinaverydangerous______4______.BeforeIdecidedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleftarm.ThenItriedmybesttoswimbackandIdidn'tcarehowmuchit______5______atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettingtothebeach”andIdid!______6______Ilostmyleftarm.Toeveryone's______7______,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater.Ididn'twantto______8______upmydreamofbecomingoneofthebestsurfers.Ofcourse,Ihadto______9______harderthanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,Ikeepongettingbetter______10______Iusedtobe.Ihopemystorycantellpeople:Nevergiveupdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.（2）IbutvolunteerongoodfeeljobgivealsoownercleanseveralLastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Onedaymymomtoldmethezooneeded______1______.Iappliedfor(申请)thejobonline.Afewdayslater,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager（经理）.HeaskedmetogotoworkthefollowingSaturday.______2______SaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagerbroughtauniformtome.He______3______broughtapairofbootstomebecauseitwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.ThefirstthingImustdowasto______4______uptheelephants'house.Thehousewasverydirty.IwashappybecauseIwaswithanothergirlnamedJane.Shestartedworkinglastsummer.Soshewas______5______atdoingit.Shetoldmehowtodothejobandhelped______6______alot.Thenextthingwasto______7______outfoodtotherabbitsonebyone.Iwasscared______8______luckilytherabbitswerefriendly.Theyweregladaftergettingthefood.Istayedinthezoofor______9______months.Ilovemyvolunteer______10______.Icandosomethingfortheanimalsandhelpothersatthesametime！（3）sharewithraiseusestronglookeveryoneiffindalonemoneyeventForSusanThompson,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoingagoodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesfor______1______aroundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Susan'syardsale______2______likeeveryotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulookcloser,you'll______3______therearenopricesonthethingsforsale.______4______peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemaypayjustafewdollarsfor20dresses,andsomeoneelsewillpay$200foralittlethingtoplay______5______.AfterSusan'sKindnessYardSale,she'llusethe______6______tohelppeopleinneed,ortohelpfillfoodstorerooms(贮藏室)forthewinter.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand______7______$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andother______8______things.The______9______isnowacommonthing.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyou______10______yours,sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreatdifferencetoothers.”（4）interestvolunteerofblindtheyraiselonelytrainupunderstandimaginechangeEveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奥林匹克森林公园).Manyofthemare______1______.Withthehelpoftheguidesand______2______fromtheRunningintheDark,theydosomerunninginthepark.Inthisway,theyareimproving______3______livesandbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.XuTaipengisamemberoftheRunningintheDark.Becausehecan'tsee,heusedtodonothingathome.Heoftenfelt______4______.However,afterhejoinedtheRunningintheDarkandranintheforestpark,he______5______alot.Nowhealwaysfeelshappy,enjoysmakingfriendsandshowsagreat______6______inrunning.“Nowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplejointhegroupandwemake______7______plansforthem.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces,Ialwayshaveafeeling______8______satisfaction.Duringthetraining,Ialso______9______thembetter.Althoughtheyhavelotsofdifficultiesintheirlives,theynevergive______10______,”saidHeXiaoyun,thefounder(创办者)oftheRunningintheDarkinBeijing.（5）soondifferencemesshouseworkathrowittiringfloorweatspendAsstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperas______1______aswegethomefromschool.Notallchildrenliketodothe______2______.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkistheirparents'job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn't______3______badthing.Firstly,it'sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildrenliketo______4______muchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis______5______.Itiseasyanditcanletourtense(紧张的)mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcarefor______6______parents.Weknowourparentsareusually______7______afteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappyifwecanhelpthemcleanthe______8______orcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfind______9______veryinterestingtodothehousework.I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.______10______thesametime,learninghowtodothehouseworkisagreatthing.Sotryyourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.（6）andchorebecausewithheofftiringumbrellatakesurprisethinkoutAronhadabusydayyesterday.Afterhegotup,hemadebreakfastfor______1______andhisdog,Lucky.Afterbreakfast,hebegantodosome______2_____.First,hesweptthefloorandcleanedthelivingroom.Thenhedidthedishesandtook______3______therubbish.Finally,hewenttobuysomedrinks______4______food.Whenhegotback,hewasreally______5______.“NowIcanrestforsomeminutes,”Aron______6_____.HesatdownandbegantowatchTV.Itwasrainingintheprogramandpeoplewererunningallaroundwithoutumbrellas.ThenLuckycameuptohim______7______hisropeinthemouth.“Couldyoupleasetakemeforawalk?”heseemedtoaskAron.Aronthoughtitwasrainingoutside______8______oftheprogram.Hewastiredbutheagreed.Hetookan______9______andwalkedoutwithLucky.“Whydoyoutakeanumbrellaonsuchafineday?”hisneighboraskedin______10_____.ButAronwastootiredtofindthis.（7）theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto______1______timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas______2______tiredtodoanything.Therewasa______3______intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn'tgetupandwenton______4______inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat______5______wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms______6______Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,______7______Ididn't.TheymustknowIwasreallytired.”Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent______8______.Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe______9______.Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy.”Infact,alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith______10______children.Communicatewiththemanddochoreswiththemathome.（8）nervousgethandcloudargueexplainhelpwhenrelationatwhateverminuteCathyisNancy'sstepsister(继妹).Theycan't______1______onwellandarguealot.Onedaytheywerearguingagain.“Stop______2______,girls!”saidtheirdad.“I'llmakeadealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwithoutarguing,andyoucando______3______youwantthisafternoon.”Thegirlslooked______4______eachother.“Allright,”theyagreed.Theywentboatingtogether.NancyshowedCathyhowtopaddle(用桨划船)butCathydidn'tlisten.______5______theymadeittothemiddleofthelake,Cathyfeltastrongwind.Shelookedup.Dark______6______filledthesky.Nancysaid,“We'dbetterturnaround.”Thewindblewharder.Cathywasquite______7______.Whileshestooduptocallforhelp,theboatturnedover.Theyfellintothewater.“Grab(抓住)theboat,”NancytoldCathy.“Wehavetoswimbacktotheshore.”Cathywasscared,butNancy______8______her.“You'redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.Ten______9______latertheyreturnedtotheshore.CathytookNancy's______10______andsaid,“Thankyou.”Nancysmiledasshesaid,“Thisiswhatasistershoulddo.”（9）copyofhappyshareenoughhowaifmattertheyanymorecallTheseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety(社会),moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmake______1______feelveryupsetandunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethought______2______alotofwaystohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,studentscan______3______hishotline(热线).Herearesomeideasabout______4______tokeepyourselfhealthierinmanyways.Firstly,itisnecessarytoget______5______sleepeveryday.Trytohave______6______healthydieteveryday.Secondly,relaxyourself.Maybeyouarenotthetopstudent.Itdoesn't______7______.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.______8______youhavesomeproblems,youshouldbeactivetotalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Rememberto______9______yourhappinessandsadnesswithyourgoodfriends.Sometimes,youcangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyourself______10______inyourownways.I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.（10）heopensopusholdthegoodwithoutcrazyoffercomparecommunicateMrs.Taylorhastwosons.OneisSimonand______1______otherisPeter.SimonisfourteenyearsoldwhilePeteristwelve,soSimonisPeter's______2______brother.TheboySimonhardlydependsonhismotherfromanearlyage.Healwaysdoesthingsby______3______.Hetriestodosomething______4______Mrs.Taylor'shelp.Andheoften______5______helpwhenMrs.Taylordoeschores.Forexample,inthemorninghealwayshelpshismother______6______allthewindowstoletfreshairin.Also,hehelpstomakethebedinsilence______7______thathewon'twakeothersup.Mrs.Taylorgetson______8______withSimon.Whenshehasproblems,shealways______9______withSimon.SometimesshecanreallygetgoodadvicefromSimon.Mrs.Taylordoesn'tlikePeterbecausetheboyisverylazy.Peterdislikeshismotherbecausesheisalways______10______himwithSimon.Hewantstobehimself.（11）againstwhilewearbringsheatfromsmileariseagotimeWhenIwasatuniversity,Ifoundapart-timejobatmyuniversity.Oneday______1______Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).AsIlookedcloser______2______thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas______3______alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushed______4______uptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgaveher______5______smile.AsItookthemoney______6______hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,thehappiestsmileIhadeverseen.Justatthat______7______,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Her______8______almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentand______9______meintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyears______10______.IdobusinesssuccessfullynowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.（12）playareportasleepanymorewindsoheavytiringkidtheystrangeOneday,BillwenttothebeachwithhisfriendsJimandBob.Theyplayedfor______1______while.ThenBillfell______2______onthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hefoundhisfriends______3______volleyball.Billwalkedtowards______4_____andbegantoplaywiththem.Bobhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.JustasBobwasgoingtopickuptheball,astrong______5_____blewitaway.Billwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)hisswimmingskills,______6______hedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Billbecame_____7______.Herealizeditwasimpossibleforhimtogettheball.Buthetriedhisbesttoswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblackcloudsappearedinthesky.Oh,what_____8_____weatheritwas!Itstartedtorain______9_____.AtthattimeJimandBobwerecompletelysurprisedbecausetheycouldn'tseeBill.Theydidn'tjuststandonthebeachinsilence_____10_____.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedBill.（13）happenotherneitherdecideuppupilcompletetruthmistaketheysilenceaOnemorning，Suewasridingherbiketoschool.Shewaslate，soshe______1______totakeashortcut（捷径）.Butshemadea______2______andturnedintoaone-waystreet.Thestreetwasnotverywide.Acarwasdrivingfromthe______3______direction（方向）.Thedriverquicklydrovetoonesideanddroveinto______4______shopwindow.Theshopassistantwas______5______shocked!Therewasglasseverywhere.Suerodeintotheothersideofthestreetandhitaman,andthenanapplecart（手推车）.Theapplecartturnedoverandtheappleswentinalldirections.Agroupof______6______werehavingbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Quickly______7______ranacrossthestreet.Withtheirhelp,alltheappleswerepicked______8______andputbackonthecart.Luckily,______9______Suenorthedriverofthecarwashurt.Apolicemancamebyandaskedwhat______10______.HestoppedSuefromridingtoschoolandaskedhersomequestions,soSuewasevenlaterforschool.【答案详解】（1）1.risks考查固定搭配。takerisks意为“冒险”，句意：作为一个冲浪者，我习惯于冒险。故选填risks。2.dangerous考查形容词。结合后面作者遭遇的鲨鱼，可以知道冲浪是一项危险的运动。故选填dangerous。3.On考查介词。on+具体某一天。且首字母大写。故选填On。4.situation考查名词。句意：就在那时，我发现自己正处于一种危险的情况。在我决定逃走之前，鲨鱼咬掉了我的左胳膊。结合句意以及方框内所给词，且a后用可数名词单数形式。故选填situation。5.hurt考查动词。句意：随后我尽我最大的努力往回游，我并不在意它有多痛。从上文的tried可知要用一般过去时。故选填hurt。6.But考查连词。句意：在我的脑海中只有“游到岸边”并且我做到了。但是我却失去了我的左胳膊。前后呈现转折关系，且首字母大写。故选填But。7.surprise考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选填surprise。8.give考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃”，句意：我没有放弃要成为一个最好的冲浪者的梦想。wantto后接动词原形。故选填give。9.practice考查动词。句意：当然，我必须要比之前更加努力地训练。情态动词hadto后接动词原形。故填practice。10.than考查连词。从better可以推断出这里是比较级结构。故选填than。（2）1.volunteers考查名词。此处是上文volunteer的复现，且单数名词不能单独作宾语。故选填volunteers。2.On考查介词。on+具体的某一天的早上，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填On。3.also考查副词。句意：经理给我拿了一套制服，他也给我拿了一双靴子，因为到处都很滑很湿。故选填also。4.clean考查固定搭配。cleanup意为“打扫干净”。故选填clean。5.good考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长于做某事”。故选填good。6.me考查人称代词。动词helped后面要加宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。故选填me。7.give考查固定搭配。giveout意为“分发”，且动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选填give。8.but考查连词。句意：我很害怕，但是幸运的是这些兔子非常友善。句子前后呈转折关系。故选填but。9.several考查形容词。句意：我在这个动物园里呆了几个月。故选填several。10.job考查名词。句意：我喜欢我的志愿者工作。故选填job。（3）1.everyone考查代词。句意：这是一件给她身边每个人都带来有意义的改变的事情。故选填everyone。2.looks考查时态。从上文的shows可知要用一般现在时，且前面的yardsale为单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选填looks。3.find考查时态。when引导的从句用一般现在时，后面的主语遵循“主将从现”，will后接动词原形。句意：当你靠近一点看的话，你会发现拍卖会上的物品没有标上价格。故选填find。4.If考查连词。句意：如果人们想要一件物品时，她会让他们自己决定他们想要付多少钱。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填If。5.with考查固定搭配。playwith意为“和……一起玩”。故选填with。6.money考查名词。句意：在Susan的友善拍卖会之后，她会用这些钱来帮助需要帮助的人们。故选填money。7.raised考查一般过去时。从上文的sold可知要用一般过去时。句意：在第一次拍卖会之后，她卖了她的旧物品，筹集了1705美元。故选填raised。8.useful考查形容词。things作名词，要用形容词修饰。句意：她买了一些事物、衣服和其他一些有用的东西。use的形容词形式是useful。故选填useful。9.event考查名词。句意：这个事件现在已经是一件很平常的事情了。故选填event。10.share考查动词。句意：当你分享你所拥有的，善良就在传播。主句用祈使句，when引导的从句遵循“主祈从现”。故选填share。（4）1.blind考查形容词。从上文的visuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)people可以推断出有很多人是盲人。故选填blind。2.volunteers考查名词。句意：在一些来自theRunningintheDark的向导和志愿者的帮助下，他们在这个公园里跑步。故选填volunteers。3.their考查人称代词。句意：用这种方法，他们正在改善他们的生活，变得比之前强壮的多。lives作名词，要用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故选填their。4.lonely考查形容词。句意：因为他看不见，他经常待在家里不做任何事情。他经常感到孤独。故选填lonely。5.changed考查时态。句意：然后在他参加了theRunningintheDark和在森林公园跑步之后，他改变了很多。从上文的joined可知要用一般过去时。故选填changed。6.interest考查固定搭配。showagreatinterestin意为“在……展示了巨大的兴趣”。故选填interest。7.training考查名词。句意：现在有很多视觉受损的人参加这个组织，我们给他们制定了很多训练计划。故选填training。8.of考查固定搭配。afeelingofsatisfaction意为“一种满足感”。故选填of。9.understand考查动词。句意：在训练期间，我也更加理解他们。从上文的have可知要用一般现在时。故选填understand。10.up考查固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃”。故选填up。（5）1.soon考查固定搭配。assoonas意为“一……就……”。故选填soon。2.housework考查名词。此处为下文housework的复现。故填housework。3.a考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且bad以元音音素开头。故选填a。4.spend考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选填spend。5.different考查形容词。句意：结果，他们经常感到疲惫。但是做家务是不一样的，它很容易而且会让我们紧张的心放松。故选填different。6.our考查人称代词。parents作名词，要用形容词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故选填our。7.tired考查形容词。句意：我们知道我们的父母一天工作之后会很累。-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人的感觉。故选填tired。8.floor考查固定搭配。cleanthefloor意为“扫地”。句意：如果我们帮助他们扫地或者做饭他们会感到开心。故选填floor。9.it考查固定搭配。findit+adj.+todosth.意为“发现做某事……”。故选填it。10.At考查固定搭配。atthesametime意为“同时”,且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填At。（6）1.himself考查人称代词。句意：起床之后，他给自己和他的狗准备了早餐。故选填himself。2.chores考查固定搭配。dochores意为“做家务”。故选填chores。3.out考查固定搭配。takeouttherubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故选填out。4.and考查连词。句意：最后，他去买了些饮料和食物。food和drinks为并列关系。故选填and。5.tired考查形容词。从下文的NowIcanrestforsomeminutes可知他很累。-ed结尾的形容词修饰人的感觉。故选填tired。6.thought考查时态。从下文的satdown可知要用一般过去时。故选填thought。7.with考查介词。with作介词，表示伴随，意为“和……一起；带着”。故选填with。8.because考查固定搭配。becauseof意为“因为”，引导原因状语。故选填because。9.umbrella考查名词。此处为下文umbrella的复现。故选填umbrella。10.surprise考查固定搭配。insurprise意为“意外地”。故选填surprise。（7）1.provide考查固定搭配。providesth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”，且不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选填provide。2.too考查固定搭配。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选填too。3.mess考查名词。从下文的theybegantocleantherooms可知，房间里一团糟，但是她只是躺在床上睡觉，没有做任何事情。故选填mess。4.sleeping考查动词。此处为上文slept的复现。goondoingsth.意为“继续做某事。故选填sleeping。”5.everything考查代词。句意：当他们看到这个，他们开始打扫房间，并且确保所有东西都整整齐齐。故选填everything。6.while考查连词。while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我看见他们正在打扫房间。故选填while。7.but考查连词。句意：我想要帮助他们，但是我不能，他们必须知道我很累。前后句存在转折关系。故选填but。8.chores考查固定搭配。dochores意为“做家务”。故选填chores。9.independent考查形容词。句意：做家务能帮我变得独立。故选填independent。10.their考查人称代词。句意：事实上，所有的父母都应该和他们的孩子相处融洽。children作名词，用形容词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故选填their。（8）1.get考查固定搭配。getonwell（with）意为“相处融洽”，情态动词后接动词原形。故选填get。2.arguing考查动词。此处是上文argue的复现。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。故选填arguing。3.whatever考查宾语从句。句意：今天下午你们可以做任何你们想做的事情。故选填whatever。4.at考查固定搭配。lookat意为“看”。故选填at。5.When考查连词。句意：当他们划到湖中心的时候，Cathy感觉到一阵强风。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填When。6.clouds考查名词。句意：乌云遍布整个天空。复数名词作主语。故选填clouds。7.nervous考查形容词。当Cathy和Nancy在湖中心的时候，他们遭遇了强风。所以Cathy非常紧张。故选填nervous。8.helped考查时态。从下文“You’redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.可知，Nancy帮助了她。通篇采用一般过去时叙述整个故事。故选填helped。9.minutes考查名词。句意：十分钟后他们回到了岸边。数词ten后接可数名词复数。故选填minutes。10.hand考查名词。句意：Cathy牵着Nancy的手说：“谢谢你。”故选填hand。（9）1.them考查人称代词。这里指代前面出现的teenagers，且位于动词make后，所以要用宾格。故选填them。2.of考查固定搭配。thinkof意为“考虑”。故选填of。3.call考查动词。句意：在周一和周四，学生们可以拨打他的热线。情态动词后要加动词原形。故选填call。4.how考查疑问副词。疑问副词+todosth.充当句子的宾语成分。句意：这里有一些关于在很多方面如何保持健康的建议。故选填how。5.enough考查形容词。句意：首先，保持充足的睡眠是必要的。enough+名词。故选填enough。6.a考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且healthy以辅音音素开头。故选填a。7.matter考查固定搭配。Itdoesn’tmatter意为“没关系”。故选填matter。8.If考查连词。句意：如果你有问题，你应该主动和你的老师或者父母交谈。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填If。9.share考查固定搭配。share...with...意为“与……分享……”。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选填share。10.happy考查形容词。句意：总之，你可以努力用你的方式来让你自己开心。makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。故选填happy。（10）1.the考查冠词。one...theother...意为“一个……另一个……”。故选填the。2.elder考