江西省萍乡市下埠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省萍乡市下埠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定语从句，先行词是anenvironment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。2.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever参考答案：D3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意为“意味着……”。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout参考答案：A5._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B6.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition参考答案：B7.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby参考答案：A8.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.hadlanded参考答案：B9.Sheshuthewindow_______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.inorder参考答案：C解析：本题考察词组inorderto,soasto和连词inorderthat的区别。24.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake参考答案：B略11.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake参考答案：A12.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.

参考答案：B13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown

D.amtoknow参考答案：A14.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B15.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D16.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：B略17.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon

B.iswon

C.willbewon

D.hasbeenwon参考答案：A二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置）Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____11___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___12___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____13_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特点):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(内向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._____14_____.Isthereanythingthatresonate(产生共鸣)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself._____15_____.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.参考答案：11-15CEGBD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThedisadvantageyouusuallyfindaboutMP3playersliketheiPodisthattheyaretoobig.ButgetreadyfortheMP3playerinyourhandtogetmuchsmaller—thesizeofaBand-Aid(创可贴).It’scalledtheSkinnyPlayer,andit’sbeingdesignedbyindustrialdesignersChih-WeiWangandShou-HisFu.UnlikethecurrenttypesofiPodShufflesandiPodNanos,theSkinnyPlayerdoesnotneedtobefixedontoyourclothesorputintoyourpocket.Itcouldsticktoyourskin(皮肤)likeyouwouldattachaBand-Aid.ButunlikeBand-Aids,thistinyMP3playerwillnotloseitsstickinessasyoupullitoffforthehundredthtime.TheSkinnyPlayerfeaturesflexiblespeakersallowingtheusertoenjoymusicconveniently.Whenitgetsdirty,theusercansimplycleanitusingadampcloth.Nobatterieseither.TheSkinnyPlayer’sdesignerssayitwillbepoweredbybodyheat,usingaflexiblebatterychargingdevice(充电器)thatisincontactwithskinwhenevertheplayerisbeingused.Thedesignonlyincludeanon/offbuttonandflexiblespeakers,nowordyetonarrangingthevolume.Besides,thememorycapacity(储存容量)won’tbethebest,asitisdesignedtoonlystoreonealbum.ThesmallsizeandtheabilitytostickitontoyourskinlikeaBand-AidshouldmaketheSkinnyPlayerperfectforrunnerswhonowdependontheiriPodtokeepthemenergizedontherunningpath.

41.Accordingtothewriter,thedisadvantageabouttheiPodismostlyaboutits_____.

A.price

B.colour