山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期教育集团期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ican’t.2.A.Justamoment.B.InTokyo.C.OfcourseIdid.3.A.Tothebusstop.B.Apianist.C.Fiveyearsago.4.A.Inahospital.B.Bycar.C.Hardlyever.5.A.Withmyfriend.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Bystudyinghard.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。6.WhatdidJamesdolastnight?A.Heplayedbaseball.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedtennis.7.WhatisDave’sfavoritesport?A.B.C.8.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogotomorrow?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothetheater.9.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.10.HowoftendoesDaleexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyday.录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhendidthegirlseethearticleaboutChatGPTonherphone?A.LastFriday.B.LastSunday.C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofChatGPT?A.Interesting.B.Successful.C.Useful.13.WhatcanChatGPTdoaccordingtothegirl?A.Singsongs.B.Writestories.C.Askquestions.14.WhatwillstudentsbelikeiftheykeepusingChatGPTtodotheirhomework?A.Morecreative.B.Lazier.C.Moretalented.15.WhichschoolshavestoppedusingChatGPTaccordingtothegirl?A.SomeschoolsinChina.B.SomeschoolsinJapan.C.SomeschoolsinAustralia.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.WhendidDavidmeetTom?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.17.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenDavidmetTom?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.18.WhatdidTomlooklike?A.Hewastallwithglasses.B.Hewasshortwithglasses.C.Hewastallwithoutglasses.19.WhatwasTomlookingfor?A.Hisdog.B.Hiscat.C.Hisbird.20.WhatdidTomthinkofDavid?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Smart.二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Itissnowingfrommorningtillnight.What________awfulday!A.a B.an C./ D.the2.NobodywenttotheparkwithLuke.Hewentthereby________.A.him B.himself C.he D.themselves3.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof________.A.windy;snow B.wind;snowy C.windy;snowy D.wind;snow4.Heworkedhardathisstudy._________,hepassedtheexameasily.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Atfirst D.Asaresult5.Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(结构)is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC6.—I’mthirsty.CanIhave________todrink?—Sure.Whatabout________drinks?A.something;any B.anything;some C.something;some D.anything;any7.—IsTina______thanTara?—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.A.taller;theheaviest B.tall;heavyC.taller;heavier D.thetallest;theheaviest8.—Willtherebehundredsoftravelersonthemoonsomeday?—Well,wewon’tbesure________itreallyhappens.A.as B.though C.once D.unless9.—Thegroupofelderlyladiesdanceinthissmallparkalmosteverymorning.—Peopleattheiragetakehealthmore________youknow!A.truly B.seriously C.clearly D.personal10.—Sallywillbesadifsheknowsfewpeoplelovehernewbook.—Butwho________?Agoodwritermusttryhisbesttoimprovetheworks!A.wonders B.cares C.expects D.believes三、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceafarmergotinfightwithhisneighbor.Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadand____11____thingstohisneighbor.Aftersometime,thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow____12____todo.Justthen,hegottoknowthatasaint(圣人)wasvisitinghisvillage.So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskfora(n)____13____.Hewenttothesaintandtoldhim____14____andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswords____15____.Thesaintsaidtothefarmer,“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersina(n)____16____basketandthenkeeptheminthemiddleofthevillageandgohome.”ThefarmerdidthesameandthenextdaywenttoseethesaintagainThesaintsaid,“Nowgoandbringthosefeathers(羽毛)tome.”Thefarmerwenttogetthosefeathers,butwhenhegotthere,allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.Thefarmerreturnedtothesaintwithhishands____17____andtoldhim,“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthe____18____astheywereallblownawaybywinds.”Thesainttoldhim,“Thesamethinghappenstothewordsspokenbyyou.Youcan____19____saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.Beforesayingsomethingawfulandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.Therefore,itisbettertokeep____20____whenyou’reangry.”Wordscanhurtothers,too.Soalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.11.A.useless B.rude C.important D.special12.A.what B.when C.where D.why13.A.answer B.cover C.exercise D.example14.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything15.A.down B.away C.off D.back16.A.closed B.locked C.open D.old17.Afull B.dirty C.clean D.empty18.A.village B.basket C.room D.pocket19.A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.quickly20.A.silent B.natural C.polite D.happy四、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbeover60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattripsmightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandshowedeasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassports(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”.Everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableplanesPlaneseatscouldfit(适合)aperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature(温度).Therewillbenoscreensontheplane.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesjustinfrontofyoureyes.Printed(打印的)clothesandfoodYoudon’tneedtobringyourclothesorotherthingsduringthetrip.Whenyougettothehotel,youcan3Dprintclothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeatthere.BringhistorybacktolifeWearinganARheadset(增强现实头戴式显示设备),youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricplace.Forexample,youcouldsitamongthepeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.21.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture. B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattripsmightbelikein2070. D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotakeatrip.22.Peoplewilltake________duringthetripin2070.A.heartbeatpassports B.paperpassports C.e-passports D.IDcards23.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanchange(改变)theshapeandcolorofourseats.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchmovies.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseatsaswewish.24.Accordingtothematerial,3D-printingcanbeusedto________.A.printourplanetickets B.changetheplaneseatsC.printclothesinoursizes D.showusthemenuofarestaurant25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetripwillbemoredifficultbutexcitingin2070.B.Wecanuseafuturisticdevicetoreadbooksontheplane.C.Wecan3Dprintourfavoritefoodontheplanein2070.D.WecanlearnmoreaboutthepastlifewiththehelpofanARheadsetin2070.BTheShenzhouXVIspacecraftsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30,2023.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesecivilian(平民)hastraveledtospace,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therearethreeastronautsonthespacecraft:missioncommander(任务指令长)JingHaipeng,spaceflight(航天飞行)engineerZhuYangzhuandsciencepayloadspecialist(载荷专家)GuiHaichao.ThisisthefourthtimeJinghasvisitedspace,makinghimthemostexperienced(经验丰富的)astronautinChina.GuiisthefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generation(第三代的)astronauts.Theywerepickedfromagroupofresearchers(研究员)andengineersin2020.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Theyareinthreegroups.Spacecraftpilotsandspaceflightengineersareresponsibleforflyingandfixing(负责驾驶和修理)thespacecraft.Sciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui,areresponsiblefordoingresearchinspace.ThethreeastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.Theywilldospacewalks,givehelpwhenotherspacecraftvisittheTiangongspacestationandfinishmanysciencemissionsinspace.26.HowisGuidifferentfromtheothertwoastronauts?A.Heisthethird-generationastronaut. B.Heisacivilianastronaut.C.Heisaspaceflightengineer. D.Hecanfixthespacecraft.27.WhatdoweknowaboutJing?A.HeisoneofChina’sthird-generationastronauts. B.Hehasvisitedspacemorethanfourtimes.C.Heknowsalotaboutsciencepayload. D.Hehasricherexperienceinspacethantheothertwo.28.TheastronautsmaycomebacktoEarthin________.A.September B.August C.November D.December29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.China’sthird-generationastronautsaremadeupof17people.B.Guiismainlyresponsibleforflyingthespacecraft.C.ThethreeastronautswerepickedfortheShenzhouXVIspaceflightmission2yearsago.D.Zhuneedstofixthespacecraftwhenthere’saproblem.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShenzhouXVIspacecrafthasgoneintospaceandwillstayformonths.B.Asciencepayloadspecialistbecomesthefirstciviliantogointospace.C.AgroupofastronautswerepickedfortheShenzhouXVIspaceflightmission.D.ThreeastronautswilldodifferentjobsontheShenzhouXVIspacecraft.CFriendshipcomesbeforecompetition.It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJeromediditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphim.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness(疾病),Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.Seth’sfatherthankedJeromeforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.31.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Jeromewaskindandhelpful. B.Jeromedidwellinallraces.C.Sethfelldownduringtherace. D.Jeromewonheartsofthousandsofpeople.32.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasborn?A.Hecouldseenothing. B.Hehadaseriousillness.CHehadnoarms. D.Hecouldn’thearanything.33.Theunderlinedword“spread”means“________”inChinese.A.传播 B.发展 C.产生 D.中断34.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.JeromewastwoyearsolderthanSeth B.noonewouldhelpSethexceptJeromeC.Mrs.TayloraskedJerometohelpSeth D.Seth’sfatherthankedJerome’smotherontheInternet35.WhydidSusansay“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions”?A.Becausetheywontherace. B.Becausetheyhelpedeachother.C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends. D.Becauseshethoughtfriendshipcomesfirst.DTherewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像画).Oneday,arichwomanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,thewomancametotakethepainting.____36____Shesaid,“Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterfeltsurprisedandtriedtohaveatalkwiththewoman.____37____Therichwomansaid,“Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nobodyelsewillbuyit.____38____.”Theyoungpaintersaidangrily,“No,Iprefer(宁愿)nottosellitratherthan(而不是)behumiliated(羞辱)byyou.____39____”Afterthat,therichwomansoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butthepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousintheartworld.Oneday,oneoftherichwoman’sfriendstoldher,“Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled‘Liar(说谎人)’for200,000dollars.____40____”Then,therichwomanrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.A.Thewomaninthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou.B.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars.C.Hehopedthatthewomanwouldkeepherpromise.D.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.E.Thepaintingwaswonderful,butthewomanwasnothappywithit.五、口语交际(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?B:IwenttoYunnanwithmycousin.A:Oh!PeoplesaythattherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan.________41________B:Well.________42________Welovedtheweatherandallkindsofflowersthere.A:Yeah,Ialsoheardofthem.Whatdidyoudothere?B:________43________Theywerereallywonderful.A:Soundsgreat.________44________B:Yes.WetookabustoLijiang—abeautifuloldtowninYunnan.A:Soundslikeyouhadagreattime.________45________A.Ican’twaittovisitmyself.B.Sowhatplacedidyouvisit?C.Didyougoanywhereelse?D.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourselves.E.WewenttoKunmingbyplanefirst.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Wetriedmuchdeliciousfoodandlearnedaboutlocalcustoms(当地风俗).第II卷(非选择题共45分)六、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。DoyoulikeChristmas?Itisoneofthemostimportant____46____(tradition)holidaysintheUS,anditisalsothemostpopularpartytime.YesterdayIgotaninteresting____47____(invite)frommyschool.Hereiswhatit____48____(say):Hi,friends,wouldyouliketojoinustocelebratethe____49____(happy)holidayoftheyear?Weplantohaveagreatpartythisweekend.ItisanuglyChristmassweaterparty!____50____(join)theparty,youshouldputonyourugliestChristmassweater.Youcanalsoaskyourfamilyorfriends____51____(come)withyou.Wewillservedeliciousfoodanddrinks,oryoucanalso____52____(bring)yourfavoritefood,suchassomespecialcheeseorabottleofyogurtyoumade____53____(you).Wewilleat,playanddance.Ifyoucome,we____54____(choose)theugliestChristmassweaterfortheparty.Whataboutmyreply?Myansweris“OfcourseI’dloveto”!Iwillpreparewellfortheparty,andI’msureIwillmakeeveryone____55____(surprise),becauseIbelieveIhavetheugliestChristmassweaterintheworld!七、翻译句子(共5小题,计10分)将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。56.There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’tfalldown.________________________________________57.Thedoublereduction(减少)policygivesstudentsmoretimetotakeuptheirnewhobbies._______________________________________________________________________________________________58.除非你承诺保守这个秘密，否则我将不会告诉你的。(unless)_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。(forget)____________________________60.我期盼周五前收到你的来信。(hearfrom)_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwasmeaningless.Formonths,Henrysatinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytriedtoencourage(鼓励)himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheywerenotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor(邻居),anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertoan8-foot-longfence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefix(修理)thisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingkindofrude(粗魯的).Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimein