辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度（上）期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：120分）第一部分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）1.A.Nothingmuch.B.Sure,Idid.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.A.Thankyou.B.Nevermind.C.Hardtosay.3.A.I’mafraidso.B.Itsoundsgreat.C.Idon’tknow.4.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Haveanicetime!C.Yes,please.5A.That’sfunny.B.Iagree.C.NeitherdidI.6.A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy!C.Goodluck!Ⅱ.听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分）7.A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Abook.8.A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.600dollars.9.A.Noisy.B.Soft.C.Popular.10.A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.11.A.Shesawamovie.B.Shefinishedareport.C.Shewenttothelibrary.12.A.Becausehehastoomuchwork.B.Becausehegetslowpay.C.Becausehemisseshisfamily.Ⅲ.听长对话.选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）请听第一段对话回答第13～14小题。13.WhatisTinabusydoing?A.Makingsomerules.B.Havingdancelessons.C.Preparingforashow.14.WhenmayTinaleaveifthemeetinggoeswell?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At10:00pm.请听第二段对话回答第15-16小题。15.WhatdoesTommyneedtoimprove?A.Hislistening.B.Hisreading.C.Hisspelling.16.Whoneedsasleepingbag?A.Jack.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Nancy.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共4分）17SunParkwillopenagainon________.A.July1stB.July4thC.July7th18.TheWaterWorldis________.A.nearthelakeB.besidethesquareC.nexttothepark19.Iftwostudentsgothere,theyneedtospend________.A.130yuanB.70yuanC.170yuan20.Visitorsarenotallowedto________inthepark.A.playwithsandsB.walkpetsC.takepictures第二部分笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填词或者根据首字母提示填词（10分）1.It’s________(合乎常情的)forMarytohelpherbrother.2.IthinkBeijingisabeautifulcity,________(尤其)inChina.3.It’ssaidthatthe________(事故)happenedatabout9:00am.4.We________(提出)tohelpcleantheparkyesterday.5.Wearelivingina________(社会)withmanymodernmachines.6.Don’tswiminthelake.Lookatthen________.Itsays“Noswimming”.7.IwaitedforTomforalongtime,buthedidn’ta________intheend.8.Thefoodoftherestaurantisgood,butthes________isverybad.9.Thereisnotimeleft,soit’si________togetthereontime.10.ZhongNanshanagedovereightyneverstopsworkingonm________.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrs.LiplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheislookingforsomeinformationonitsofficialwebsite.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare.No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.Price:ForfreeAdmission:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointment(预约)inadvance.VisitorswithIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates(有效证件)canenter.Beforeentering,visitorsmustgothroughsecuritychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)bytheirparents.Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Note:Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanandprotecttheexhibits(展品),pets,drinksandfoodcan’tbebroughtintothemuseum.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit11.Themuseumisusuallyopenfor________hours.A.7 B.8 C.8.5 D.912.16-year-oldMarycanenterthemuseumwith________.A.herstudentcard B.hercollectionofstampsC.herhomework D.herlibrarycard13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.LiwillvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonMonday.B.Visitorscanbuyticketsonlinebeforevisitingthemuseum.C.A1.2-metre-tallboycanenterthemuseumwithhisparents.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogsintothemuseum.14.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Petlovers. B.Sportslovers. C.Booklovers. D.Travellovers.BConfidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.15.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.16.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.18.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindoftherecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingfortheNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).19.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent D.GrainBuds20.WhichsolartermisGrainBuds?A.Thelastone. B.Theeighthone.C.Theeighteenthone. D.Thetwenty-thirdone.21.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.D.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerthanyoungmen.22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.GrainBudsistheharvestseasonforfishermenbutnotfarmersC.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearD.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdDChina’sbiggestsolar-powereddrone(太阳能无人机),Qimingxing-50orMorningStar50,finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember,2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC,中国航空工业集团有限公司).Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However,allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited(无限的)powerprovidedbytheSun.That’swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar-powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018,Chinatestedthefirstversion(版本)ofMorningStar,whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecialkindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit,theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan(翼展)of164feet.OnSeptember3,MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar-powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS,AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar-powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion,theZephyrS,cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily,thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.23.Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar-powereddronesresearcherswant?A.They’recheaperthanothers. B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed. D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.24.WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight?A.Itslook. B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses. D.Thetasksitperforms.25.WhatdidthestaffthinkoftheMorningStar50’stestflight?A.Itwassimple. B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunexpected. D.Itwasdangerous.26.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentdrones. B.Toreportadrone’stestflight.C.Todiscussdrones’future. D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Ayoungwomantookgreatprideingrowingflowersinheryard.Hergrandmotherhadtaughthertoloveandcareforflowers,soheryardwasfullofbeautifulflowers.___27___“Imusthaveit.”shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewvigorously,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.____28____Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltdisappointed.Shewonderedwhyherplanthadn’tbloomed(开花).However,atthismoment,herneighborinvitedhertohisyardandsaid.“Thankyousomuch!____29____”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard.Shesawthatontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfullofflowers.____30____Theplanthadgrownupthroughthecrevices(裂缝)inthewall.Justbecauseyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourwork,itdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit.AIdon’tknowwherethesebeautifulflowershavecomefrom.B.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.C.Oneday,shefoundaflowerthatshehadneverseenbeforeinashop.D.Dayafterday,shecontinuedtotakecareofit,buttherewerenoflowers.E.Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersthatyouplanted.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoabeautiful____31____tofish.Oneofthemenjoyedfishingby____32____,whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing.Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem.“Iwillteachyou____33____todofishing,”hesaidtothem.____34____youcatchtenfish,givemeone.Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn’tgivemeanything.”Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends.They____35____eachotherandgotstartedatonce.Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing____36____.Heaskedforonefromeverytenfishthatthevisitorscaught.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanreceivedafullbasketoffishbecausehe____37____helpedothers,andhealsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,allthevisitorslookedonhim____38____theirteacher.Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Hebecameeven____39____whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.Afterfishingforawholedayonhisown,helookedintothefishbasketandfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherstobe_____40_____,wewillalsoharvest(收获)successandwecanpossiblymakefriends.31.A.river B.lake C.sea D.ocean32.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself33.A.what B.when C.how D.where34.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Unless35.A.connectedwith B.endedup C.agreedwith D.talkedabout36.A.skills B.improvements C.suggestions D.courses37A.politely B.excitedly C.humorously D.kindly38.A.to B.for C.as D.of39.A.lonelier B.busier C.friendlier D.braver40.A.happy B.rich C.active D.successfulⅣ.语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）MoYanisoneofthemostpopularChinese____41____(write)today.Manyofhisbooksarebestsellers(畅销书).And____42____(he)fournovels,includingRedSorghum,havebeenmadeintofilms.MoYanwas____43____(bear)inGaomi,ShandongProvincein1955.Allhisfamilymemberswerefarmers.____44____achild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinhisvillage.Later,____45____ofsomereasons,heleftschoolandworkedonafarm.In1976hejoinedthearmyandworkedforthePeople’sLiberationArmyofChina.Severalyears____46____(late),hestartedwritingandfinishedhis____47____(one)threenovels.Later,hewrotemorethanthirtyfamousworks.Hisnovel,RedSorghum,came____48____in1987,anditwasmadeintoafilmbyZhangYimou.Itwasagreatsuccess.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,andhewasthefirstone____49____(win)thisprizeinChina.Hehasadaughter,GuanXiaoxiao.Andhisdaughterisalsoawriter.Nowhewithhisfamily_____50_____(live)inBeijing.Inhisfreetime,hegoesonwritinghisnovels.Ⅴ.阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether,”(但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟)wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).Onthatnight,withthebea