高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修三Module6OldandNew

Module6OldandNew一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bulletinn． 小型报刊；短新闻；报告2．civiladj. 民用的；国内的3．cliffn. 悬崖；峭壁4．gorgen. 峡谷5．hydro­electricadj. 水力发电的[第二屏听写]6．reservoirn． 水库7．terminaln. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8．carvingn. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9．relicn. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10．siten. 场所；遗址[第三屏听写]11．Buddhistn． 佛教徒12．generatevt. 发(电)13．harnessvt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力14．submergevt. 浸入水中；淹没15．watchtowern. 望台Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．canaln． 运河2．damn. 坝；堤；水闸3．engineeringn. (土木)工程4．structuren． 建筑物；结构5．datevi. 始于(某一历史时期)[第五屏听写]6．acmodatevt. 容纳(乘客等)7．constructionn. 建造；建设；建筑8．historicaladj. 历史的；有关历史的9．narrowadj. 狭窄的10．poemn. 诗；诗歌[第六屏听写]11．globaladj. 全球的12．removevt. 迁移；搬迁13．freezingadj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的14．ridiculousadj. 荒唐的；可笑的15．enormousadj. 巨大的；庞大的[第七屏听写]16．observatoryn． 观察台17．foggyadj. 有浓雾的18．crashvi. (飞机)失事；坠毁19．date_from 起源于[第八屏听写]20．hold_back 阻止21．e_true (梦想等)变成现实22．make_sense 有意义；有道理23．bring_an_end_to 结束；终止二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.bulletinn．小型报刊；短新闻；报告2．civiladj.民用的；国内的3．cliffn.悬崖；峭壁4．gorgen.峡谷5．hydro­electricadj.水力发电的6.reservoirn．水库7．terminaln.(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8．carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9.relicn．(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10．siten.场所；遗址11．generatevt.发(电)12．watchtowern.望台表达单词1.canaln．运河2．damn.坝；堤；水闸3．structuren.建筑物；结构4．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)5．removevt.迁移；搬迁6．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的7．enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的8．crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁[语境活用]1．Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove(搬迁)fromthecitytothecountryside.2．Itisreportedthatthejetcrashed(坠毁)afterittookoff.3．Theneedletreatmentdating(始于)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.4．A(n)enormous(巨大的)amountofmoneyhasalreadybeenwastedonthisproject.5．Don'tyouthinkitisa(n)ridiculous(荒唐的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater？拓展单词1.engineeringn．(土木)工程→engineern．工程师2．acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→acmodationn．住所；膳宿3．constructionn．建造；建设；建筑→constructvt.建造；建设→constructiveadj.建设性的4．historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的5．narrowadj.狭窄的v.变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地6．poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人7．globaladj.全球的→globen．地球；地球仪8．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezevt.冷冻；冰冻；使……冻住9．observatoryn．观察台→observevt.观察→observationn．观察10．foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn．(浓)雾[语境活用]1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyacmodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanacmodateuptofivepeople.(acmodate)2．LiBaiwasafamouspoetinTangDynastyandmanyofhispoemswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(poem)3．Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,_theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4．Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)6．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以来3．now_that既然4．dream_of/about梦想5．hold_back阻止6．e_true(梦想等)变成现实7．make_sense有意义；有道理8．bring_an_end_to结束；终止9．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问10．of_great_importance很重要1.Noforceonearthcanhold_backtheprogressofsociety.2．Thechurch,dating_fromthe17thcentury,wasdestroyedintheSecondWorldWar.3．Itjustdoesn'tmake_sense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?4．Ialwaysdream_of/abouthavingachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.5．Itishopedthatthetalkcanbring_an_end_tothedisputeabouttheborderbetweenthetwocountries.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花费时间做某事”。他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquiretheskillsheneededtobeeaprofessionalartist.2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能吗？”下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？doyouthink在句中作插入语。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_thinkisthemostinteresting？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难2.havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻烦/困难3.have...inmon有相同特征4.keepfit保持健康5.kindof有点儿1.evenbetter更好2.acoupleof少数3.checkout察看；观察4.haveagoodknowledgeof通晓；精通5.a46­year­oldhusbandandfather一位46岁的丈夫和父亲1.rockband摇滚乐队2.countrymusic乡村音乐3.costumeparty化装舞会4.getearspierced打耳洞5.earringn.耳环；耳饰一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定年代；注明日期n.日期；约会[教材原句]MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368－1644)．长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。(1)datefrom/backto 起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor 确定……的日期haveadatewithsb. 与某人约会outofdate 过时的uptodate 现代的；最新的[多角练透]单句语法填空①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.②Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.补全句子③Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(2016·天津高考单选)这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。[名师指津]datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。2．acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；迁就；向……提供vi.适应[教材原句]Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoacmodate80millionpassengersayear.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。(1)acmodate...to... 使……适合/迁就/迎合……acmodatesb.withsth. 帮忙；向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto 使某人自己适应……(2)acmodationn. 住所；膳宿[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoacmodatehiseyestothedarkness.②Hewillacmodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.③I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheracmodation(acmodate)isincluded.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)补全句子④Weshouldacmodate_ourselves_tothechangingsituation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。3．narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小[高考佳句]Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(2016·天津高考)父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。(1)anarrowescape 九死一生anarrowmajority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowdown 缩小……的范围(3)narrowlyadv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.补全句子③Theyoungmanwontheelectionbya_narrow_majority.这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。④LastyearIhada_narrow_escape,_andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheSea­CrossingBridge,duetobepletedattheendof2018,isstillunderconstruction.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.3．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodations(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenalittle.5．Theteacherwillintroducesomefamoushistorical(history)figurestohisstudents.6．Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozenroadinfreezingweather.(freeze)Ⅱ.单句改错1．Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydatedfromtheearlyTangDynasty.dated→dating2．Theprojectinconstructioninthecitywillbepletedattheendofthismonth.第一个in→under3．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.frozen→freezing4．Withthemisunderstandingbeingremoved,thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.去掉being5．Theboyplayinginthestreetnarrowmissedbeingknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.narrow→narrowlyⅢ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1．这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)Theclotheslookup_to_datenow,buttheywillsoonbeout_of_date.2．无论走到哪里他都能使自己适应新环境。(acmodate)Whereverhegoes,hecanacmodate_himself_tonewcircumstances.3．即使青少年们在学业上做得不好，也不应该被学校开除。(remove)Teenagersshouldn'tbe_removed_fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.4．一架小飞机撞到城东五英里的山坡上，机上四人无一幸免。(crash)Asmallplanecrashed_intoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killingallfourpeopleonboard.5．据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中死里逃生。①Itissaidthathehad_a_narrow_escapeinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(narrow)②Itissaidthathenarrowly_escaped_being_killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(narrowly)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．holdback阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留[高考佳句]Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南高考单选)我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。[一词多义]写出下列句中holdback的含义①Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoholdbackyouranger.抑制，控制②Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.隐瞒③Thepolicetriedtoholdbacktheangrycrowd,butinvain.阻止[归纳拓展]holdup 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误holdon (打时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持holdonto 抓住；坚持；不放弃holdout 伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐选用上述短语填空④Hiscarwasheld_upinthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.⑤Theywerereadytohold_outafriendlyhand.⑥Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedtohold_on_toit.Itmightbevaluable.2．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解[教材原句]Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？makesenseof 了解……的意义；懂得inasense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲innosense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)asenseof ……的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth. [口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的。[多角练透]单句语法填空①Wereadthroughpoem,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.②Thereisnosenseinplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.补全句子③See,yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't_make_sensetobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。④Innosenseshould_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。3．bringanendto结束；终止[教材原句]TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro­electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend 结束/终止某事etoanend 结束；完结carry...throughtotheend 将……进行到底onend 连续地；竖着[题点全练]选用上述短语填空①Winningthepetitionbrought/put_an_end_tohisfinancialproblems.②Forseveralmileson_end,_therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.③Wemustcarry_theexperimentthrough_to_the_end,_notgivingituphalfway.④Thelongcruelwintercame_to_an_endatlast,thencameagentlewarmspring.4．Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花费时间做某事”It_took_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money (做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；某人花费多少金钱为某事单句语法填空①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.③Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2016·浙江高考书面表达)句型转换④Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(holdback，etrue，makesense，bringanendto，ofgreatimportance)1．Weshouldbring_an_end_totheprojectassoonaswecan.2．Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'thold_backhistears.3．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisof_great_importance.4．Hisgoalhasfinallye_trueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.5．Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginstomake_sense.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dreamof)Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamed_of_a_world_without_war.2．无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。(holdback)Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!3．既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要解释了。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_Idon'tneedtoexplainit.4．您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？(doyouthink作插入语)When_do_you_think_I_can_eandseehimtomorrowafternoon?Ⅲ.根据提示词进行句式升级1．Wespenthalfanhourfixingthewashingmachine.(take)→Ittook_us_half_an_hour_to_fixthewashingmachine.2．Theletterpossiblygotlostinthepost.(possible)→It's_possible_thatthelettergotlostinthepost.3．It'snousetalkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.(sense)→There_is_no_sense_in_talkingtohimanymore.Youarewastingyourbreath.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——非限制性定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Lastyearhereturnedtothesmalltown,wherehewasborn.2．Myaunt,whomyoumetinthesupermarket,hasgonetoLondononbusiness.3．You'vemademanymistakes,mostofwhichwereduetoyourcarelessness.4．IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.5．TheScienceMuseum,whichwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.Ⅱ.用定语从句补全句子1．就像报道的那样，那条小河已经被严重污染了。As_is_reported,_thatsmallriverhasbeenseriouslypolluted.2．这个人毕业于一所著名大学，已经通过面试得到了这项工作。Theman,who_graduated_from_a_famous_university,_hasgotthejobthroughtheinterview.3．他考上了理想的大学，这使他的父母激动而且自豪。Hewasadmittedtohisidealcollege,which_made_his_parents_excited_and_proud.4．我有两个好朋友，他们俩和我在同一所学校。Ihavetwogoodfriends,both_of_whom_are_in_the_same_school_with_me.5．许多孩子的父母外出在大城市里打工，这些孩子在村子里得到了很好的照顾。Manychildren,whose_parents_are_away_working_in_big_cities,_aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街的情况。请你给他发一封100词左右的电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail,askingabouttheAncientStreetofmyhometown,Qingzhou.NowIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutit.古街位于市中心，可追溯到明朝→尽管已有数百年但保存完好→主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5公里→街道两边为老店铺→定期举行民俗活动，吸引了国内外众多游客Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwilleheretoexperienceit.I'llbedelightedtoactasyourguidetoshowyouaroundit.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail,askingabouttheAncientStreetofmyhometown,Qingzhou.NowIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutit.Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_dates_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_are_held_regularly,_which_attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenyouwilleheretoexperienceit.I'llbedelightedtoactasyourguidetoshowyouaroundit.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas__1__uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,__2__impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp__3__(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith__4__(warm)．Isharedthephotoandmy__5__(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere__6__(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey__7__(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey__8__(make)inNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted__9__(they)totalkingtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso­so,orevenbad.Wouldn'titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback__10__workandgivethemasmile?eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。)1．aimage是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。2．whatwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。3．taking固定词组搭配：can'thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。4．warmth介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5．unforgettable修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。6．simply修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7．arestepped根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即arestepped。8．mademake和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。9．themselves根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。10．from根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·长郡中学模拟)OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan'tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce,buttheyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescued