2017年4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟?考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写

在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C,在

答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife

Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1was

overweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn,t

changeanything.

ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiracle?lifeis.AndIresolvedtolist

thegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsec

andappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.

Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.

ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.I

startedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotell

youthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.

NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel?goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwe

havedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizing

them,Itendtonoticetheir?loveliness,curiosityandhumor.

toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthe

faultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinstead

ofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandevery

momentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.

Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleand

things.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcan

startwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething?o?someoneisinyour

life,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife?thatyou'rethankfulfor.

1.1wasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.1drankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.1wasunabletosupportmyfamily.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.?NotGiven

5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

来源于网络

7.1amnowmorestrictwithmykids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.1likemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.1nowtrytoseethegoodinothers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone'sbadhabit.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项,并在

答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

DogTraining

Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoing

whathe'sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsin

specificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota"quick—itisanongoingprocess.

Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingis

somethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisall

aboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn?tocommunicatewithyourdog.

Trainingyourdogto"sit"?isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.

Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay"sit”.Asthedogsits,

say"sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa

"sit"positioninordertoreachthefood.

来源于网络

Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgive

thecommand^fetch".Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch“again.Insteadofaball,

youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,

however,asthiscandamagethedog'steethorinjurethedog.

Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so"stay"isan

importantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethe

subjectofanotherarticle.

Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingis

neverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistake

manydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdog

continuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.

ll.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?

A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.

C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.

12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?

A.Learn?tocommunicate?withdogs.

B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.

C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.

D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.

13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto?().

A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit

14.Totraindogstofetch,trainersoftenstartwitha().

A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick

来源于网络

15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining（）.

A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoney

ClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤

分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.

AncientGreekValues

①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Many

countriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics（伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancient

Greeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality

（好客）.Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece?intoa

mostreferencedcultureinhistory.

②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boyswere

taughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreek

schoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenand

thenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.

CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceand

war.

③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece?wasthesameasfametoyoungpeople

today.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothatthey

desiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.

来源于网络

©HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.Ancient

Greekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelers

withoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.

©LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.Itwas

stressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,the

communityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensent

teststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.

Task1

16.Paragraph①?：

17.Paragraph②?：

18.Paragraph③?：

19.Paragraph④?：

2O.Paragraph⑤：

A.EducationinancientGreece

B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks

C.WarsinancientGreece

D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues

E.TopvalueofancientGreeks

F.SenseofhonorofancientGreeks

Task2

21.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().

22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().

23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().

来源于网络

24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().

25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().

A.togotoschool

B.inmanycountries

C.toachievehonor

D.inwhatevertheydid

E.tostudylaw

F.tohelpothers

第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别

放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The?PowerofPositiveThinking

Humanemotionisone?ofthose?factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The?reasonis

thatitisquite?uncertain.We?cannot?change?thefeelingsthatare?rousedwhenwe

experience?differentthings.(26)

Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedon

their?emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss?and?lettheiremotionsruletheir

decisions.Theyaretrapped?intheirsadnessand?thus.experience?morefailure.

Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)

Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures?ontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Ihe

answeris:positivethinking.

来源于网络

Peopleoftenfailtorealize?thepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealize?that

theyonlyneedto?overcome?theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoo

muchprideandare?blindedoftheirownshortcomings.

The?powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)You?make?thedecisionsthataffect

yourlife.Youmaynotbeableto?change?yourenvironment,but?youare?abletochange

thewayyoureact?toit.

Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.YouneedIotakeanother

lookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess,orfoolishpride?will

cause?youtomakewrongdecisions.

They?failto?realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.

However.we?mustalwaysrememberthatwe?cancontrolourreactions.

Youcan'tjusttakealookat?yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.

D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.

E.However,life?rarelygivespeopleabreak.

F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.

第五部分：填词补文(第31740较，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

MeetFamousPeopleinLondon

Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't(31)liketobe

lookedat.Atleast,theydon'tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone

(32)inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadame

Tussaud's,themostpopular(33)attractioninLondon.

来源于网络

Onmostdaysoftheyear,(34)ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud1

s.Theywantto(35)?inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,

youcan(36)?tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud1s,but

theywon't(37)?anythingtoyou,becausetheycan11!MadameTussaud,sisawaxworks

(蜡像馆),and?the"famouspeople,,in?thebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't

(38)?tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat(39)people,eveniftheyareonly

(40).It'sbetterthannothing!

A.seemE.statuesI.get

B.giveF.touristJ.rarely

C.placeGextraordinaryK.say

D.talkH.linesL.usually

第六部分：完形补文(第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填

入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Don'tBeAfraidofMakingMistakes

Lostofpeopledontdaretomake?mistakes?(mistake).Theyfear?thattheywillbe

ridiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyand

belongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)?(actual)unavoidableandtheydo

pavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)?(hear)ofsomeonewhoachieves

successwithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?

Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis

(45)(consider)amust,andyoushouldn,tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof

(46)(advantage)outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguish

来源于网络

betweenthecorrectandthe(47)(correct)portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD'Angelo

said:"Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime/'And

RobertLouisStevensoneven(48)(go)totheextremeastosay:"Ourbusinessinlifeis

nottosucceed,buttoconti