英语高一下册七选五复习模拟试题测试卷(答案)

英语高一下册七选五复习模拟试题测试卷（答案）ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____1____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(剂量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____2____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____3____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____4____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____5____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____6____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____7____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____8____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____9____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化剂)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____10____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___11___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___12___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___13___.Sometimes,astrainer(滤网)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___14___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(诱饵)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___15___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheiceSomehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____16____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____17____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____18____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____19____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____20____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____21____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____22____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____23____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(摄影构图组)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(帧)inthestory.____24____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____25____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____26____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____27____Collectandexploresynonyms(近义词).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____28____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____29____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____30____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____31____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____32____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____33____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____34____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____35____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧剂)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____36____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____37____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____38____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____39____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____40____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A．Justdosmallandeasythings.B．Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C．Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D．Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E．ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F．Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G．Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____41____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____42____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休闲的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____43____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____44____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____45____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____46____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___47___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____48____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___49___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___50___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A．Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B．Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C．Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D．Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E．However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F．Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G．Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、D牝3、F牝4、B牝5、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑牝1、根据下文“Whydochildrengetthesamedosageasadults?(为什么孩子的计量和成年人一样？)”及“CanchildrenhavefullimmunityafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?(儿童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否获得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的几个标题是家长们关于儿童疫苗接种的几个疑惑。E项“Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.(一些父母发现自己对疫苗接种有疑问)”引出下文，指出家长们具体的问题与困惑。故选E项。牝2、下文“Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.(疫苗生效的过程与受体的重量和体表面积无关。事实上，对于大多数疫苗，婴儿和成人的推荐剂量是相同的)”解释婴儿和成人的疫苗剂量相同的原因。D项“However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他药物不一样)”引出下文，故选D项。牝3、上文“Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.(一些父母怀疑为3至11岁的儿童接种疫苗是否能产生应有的免疫作用，因为他们的免疫系统仍在发育中。实际上，疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应)”及下文“SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.(因此，中国所有年龄组都采用了相同的疫苗接种策略)”说明疫苗在儿童和成人中的作用完全相同。该疫苗将在儿童中产生近100%的免疫反应。F项“Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.(在不同年龄组的医学实验中也证明了这一点)”承上启下，说明免疫效果已经被验证。故选F项。牝4、下文“Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.(疫苗在特定年龄组广泛使用之前必须经过严格的程序。需要收集足够的数据才能紧急使用或进入市场。因此，医学实验必须提前考虑。中国已经开展了一系列此类研究。根据研究，儿童发生负面反应的风险并不高于成人)”说明疫苗在使用之前已经经过严格的试验。故推知疫苗对儿童来说是安全的。B项“IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?(接种COVID-19疫苗对儿童来说安全吗？)”是家长们另一个担心。下文是对B项问题的解释。故选B项。牝5、下文“Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.(到目前为止，报道中最频繁的三种负面反应是：发烧，疼痛和疲倦)”说明疫苗接种后的负面反应。G项“TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.(针对3至11岁儿童的COVID-19疫苗接种已经进行了一段时间)”，与下文构成递进关系，故选G项。6、C牝7、G牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好奇心是天生的，从儿童到成人，好奇心促使人们探索未知，同时，好奇心也带来了新的机遇和可能。好奇心是创造力繁荣和成功的必要燃料。牝6、设空句在该段段末，应呼应该段首句内容同时承起下段内容。首句“CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.(好奇心根植于我们的DNA中。)”讲到好奇心是天生的，因此设空句应再次呼应“天生的”。选项C“Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.(没有什么比我们看着自己的孩子更真实的了。)”用“孩子”对应“天生的好奇心”，符合逻辑，且在话题上承起了下段的“children”话题。故选C项。牝7、设空句为该段首句，应是主题句。根据后文“Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.(它牵着我们的手，让我们步入老年，走向未知的未来。)”可知，该段讲到了“好奇心”对成年人的引导作用，因此，设空句应含有核心词汇“成人”，“好奇心”。选项G“Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.(对于成年人来说，好奇心引导我们走向一生的职业和新的目的地。)”在词汇上出现了“adults”，“curiosity”等词汇复现，在句意上概括了后文内容，贴合该段主旨。故选G项。牝8、分析该段内容可知，设空后文“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。)”为该段的主旨句，由此可知，该段强调了好奇心带来的可能性，更加深远的影响，因此可推知，设空句应是过渡句，总结上段内容，过渡该段内容。选项D“Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.(但好奇心远不止是简单地寻找答案。)”中“searchforanswers”呼应上一段的“question-askers”，同时使用“muchmorethan”使话题顺利过渡到该段，前后逻辑衔接紧密。故选D项。牝9、分析可知，后文“IanLeslieexplainsitthisway(伊恩·莱斯利这样解释)”中的“it”应是指代设空句，而后文“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.(好奇心对于探索的头脑来说是必不可少的；它让我们看到新的和未被发现的事物，鼓励我们寻找新的经验，结识新的人。)”讲到的“好奇心对新事物认知的推动作用”，即“it”，也就是设空句的含义。选项“Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.(好奇心成为新机会和新选择的动力。)”在句意上符合分析，为解释句同义句表达，同时在话题上呼应主旨句“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。)”，符合分析。故选E项。牝10、根据前文“Curiosityisthecatalystforquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.(好奇心是质疑的催化剂，而质疑是促使我们去寻找不熟悉和未知的东西。)”可知，前文提出了质疑在探寻未知过程中的促进作用，由此可推知，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述质疑的促进作用。选项B“Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.(没有质疑，知识就会变得不活跃。)”用双重否定的形式肯定了质疑对知识的促进作用，且该句主语“knowledge”与后文主语“It”相呼应，并在句意上与后文构成解释关系。故选B项。11、E牝12、F牝13、G牝14、D牝15、A【分析】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了冰钓运动以及所需设备。牝11、根据第一段空前的Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.(然后钓鱼者必须在冰面上钻一个洞)可知，只有在冰面上钻出洞，钓鱼者才可以把钓鱼线投到水中。故选E项。牝12、根据第二段空后的Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.(这些小屋有各种各样的名字，如鱼屋和冰屋)可知，此处应该提到了钓鱼者使用的各种小屋。由此可知，F项Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheice.(在某些情况下，钓鱼者可能会坐在冰上的小木屋里)符合文意。选项中的cabin与原文中的Thesecabins相呼应。故选F项。牝13、根据第三段空后的Sometimes,astrainer(滤网)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.(有时，可能还需要一个过滤器来清除在钻孔或冰钓时形成的新冰)可知，此处应该指钓鱼者用锯子或冰铲在冰上凿洞。故选G项。牝14、根据第四段空后的Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(诱饵)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.(为了用鱼叉在冰上捕鱼，钓鱼者还需要诱饵把鱼吸引到冰上的洞里)可知，钓鱼者也可以用鱼叉捕鱼。选项中的mayalsouseaspear与后文中的Inordertouseaspear相呼应。故选D项。牝15、根据第五段空后的Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.(闪光灯是一种能够告诉钓鱼者鱼在水里有多深的系统)可知，在钓鱼的过程中，钓鱼者还可以使用闪光灯。故选A项。16、E牝17、A牝18、D牝19、B牝20、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何判断自己的饮食习惯是否健康。牝16、空前说“Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.(有些健康的人腹肌平坦，身材苗条。)”，空后说“Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.(事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)所使用的——与你的外表无关。)”，说明空前描述的不是健康的必备品质，E选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.(但这并不意味着这些品质是健康的必要条件。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。牝17、空前说“WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”(世卫组织说，健康是“一种完全的身体、精神和社会福祉状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱。”)”，A选项“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?(你怎么知道你是否符合这个定义？)”中的“thatdefinition”指代空前WHO所给出的定义，引出下文判断自己是否健康的一些方法，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。牝18、空前说“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.(饿了就吃，饱了就停。)”，D选项“Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.(这种简单的行为是健康饮食的一个典型特征。)”对空前所描述的行为做出评论，且和第2空内容“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition”相呼应，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。牝19、空格处是本段主题句，空后说“Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.(她解释说，多样化的饮食确保你更有可能获得所需的所有维生素和营养。)”，因此本段主要讲的是“多样化的饮食”，B选项“You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.(你的饮食丰富多样，富含天然食品。)”说明了你的饮食多样化，且“You’reeating”和下一段的“You’reeating”在句式上形成重复，因此B选项可作为主题句，故选B项。牝20、空前说“Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.(记住，卡路里不是你的敌人，也不是要不惜一切代价降低的邪恶力量。)”，空格处应说明卡路里的积极作用，G选项“They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.(它们是一种能量，帮助你过自己的生活，做自己喜欢的事情。)”中的“They”指代前面的“calories”，说明了卡路里的积极作用，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。21、F牝22、A牝23、E牝24、D牝25、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。牝21、根据上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?）符合上下文连贯，该项中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故选F项。牝22、根据上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。所以A项Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards与下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故选A项。牝23、根据上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。所以E项Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.（布景和道具的装