河南省洛阳市第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

河南省洛阳市第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)Youjustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____1____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thatcauseshunger.____2____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意识的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____3____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____4____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____5____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(牺牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleSomepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.

___11___

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisnecessarythatyoushouldbeoptimistic.Youmusthavefaithinyourselfandinyourabilitytosucceed,otherwiseyouarenotverylikelytowin,oreventotry.

___12___.Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.

___13___.Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）.___14___.Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.

Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.___15___

.

Whileeveryone'sroadtosuccessisdifferent,manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamedriveandthesamequalities.

Practisingisjustasimportantifyouwanttosucceed,becausepracticemakesperfect.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo.

Ifyouownthequalitiesabove,successisyoursforthetaking!A．Whereothersseeacloseddoor,theyseeanopenwindow.B．Youneedtobeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandbehonest.C．Havingpropermotivationisnotoptionalitisanotherkeytosuccess.D．Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualitiesthatothersdonothave.E．Theirstorieswillencourageandinspireyouasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.F．Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andyouwillseeyourselfbegintogrow.G．Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceedistheabilitytodoandthinkaboutthingsinnewanddifferentways.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___16___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___17___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___18___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___19___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___20___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.HowtoFocusonStudyingUnlessyouhaveastrongdesiretolearntheinformationordevelopaskill,itcanbehardtofocusallofyourattention.Herearesomeofthebesttricksthathelpyouincreaseyourfocusonstudying.____21____Chosearightspot.And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistracting(分心)you.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.Comeprepared.____22____Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.Youshouldtakecareofeverythingoutsideofstudyingbeforeyousitdowntofocus.Ifnot,you’lljustendupgettinguprepeatedly.Makeaschedule.Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.____23____Studyingthesamethingfortoolongisaninvitationtoboredom(枯燥).Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.Itworksforanytasklikereadingabook,studyingforatest,orwhatever.Andifyouneedtowrite10pagesinaweek,scheduleyourselftowrite2pagesadayfor5days.____24____Varyyourstudytechniques____25____Varietywillkeepyouinterestedinyourstudiesandmakeyourtimemoreefficient.Bystudyingwithdifferenttechniques,yourbrainwillprocesstheinformationdifferently,thusincreasingthechanceofkeepingtheinformation.A．Findasuitableplace.B．Getridofdistractions.C．Breakthetaskintomanageableparts.D．Don’tlimityourselftoonestudymethod.E．BesuretohaveallthematerialsneededtoworkF．Setascheduletomakefulluseofyourstudytime.G．Besides,scheduleyourselftostudydifferentsubjects.Wespendsomuchofourliveswithourparentsandyetmostofitisdevotedtoroutineandcommonplacethings.____26____Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparentorparents.Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.____27____Whateveritisitcanpassintothefamilysayingsandmythology.Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?____28____Imeanyoucantalkabouttheirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.Youmayyourselffeaturethere.____29____Perhapsthisisasadareathatyouwouldrathernotexplorebutsometimestheanswercanberevealingandexplainthingsaboutyourparentsthatyoudidnotunderstand.Whateventhadthebiggestimpactonyou?Perhapsitwassomethingtodowithawaroradisaster.Whatwasitthatmadeabigimpression?Seeifyoucanlearnexactlyhowtheyfeltandreactedatthetime.Itmightputsomethingyouhadonlyeverreadaboutintothepersonalcontextofyourparent.Thenexttimeyourseeyouragingparents,don’tjusttalkaboutminordomesticmatters.Tryaskingsomeofthebigquestionsaboveandthenlistencarefullytotheiranswers.____30____A．Trytoforgivethem.B．Whatisyourbiggestregret?C．Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn.D．Let’stalkaboutthehappythingsintheirlives.E．Yourparentsareveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.F．Timeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.G．Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical,funnyorsilly.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___36___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___37___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___38___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___39___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___40___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．TheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO₂levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___41___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO₂emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___42___Changetosmartlightbulbs(灯泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___43___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___44___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(适配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___45___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A．Whatmakesthemsmart?B．Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C．But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D．However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E．Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F．Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G．Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___46___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___47___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____48_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___49___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____50____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、A牝2、C牝3、B牝4、F牝5、D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力饮食以及压力饮食的坏处。牝1、根据下文“Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.”（当我们感到压力或承受很大压力时，我们大多数人往往会暴饮暴食。）说明我们感觉压力的时候会吃太多，是对A选项That’sstresseating.（那是压力饮食。）的进一步解释。故选A项。牝2、根据下文“Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.”（此外，当我们消耗高脂肪或高糖食物时，这种激素会使我们的身体产生积极的反应，或两者兼而有之。）说明这种荷尔蒙导致我们产生了对特定食物的偏好，与C选项Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.（这会影响一个人的食物偏好。）相一致。故选C项。牝3、根据上文“Consuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.”（食用不必要数量的高脂肪和高糖不健康食品会导致体重增加）说明高糖、高脂食物会增重，当增重过多时会有超重的危险，与B选项Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.（这会带来超重的风险。）相一致。故选B项。牝4、根据上文“Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods”（寻求舒适食物的情绪问题）说明我们情感上会寻求舒适食物，与F选项Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.（在食物中寻求安慰可能会给你带来短期的压力缓解。）相一致，F选项说寻求舒适食物的暂时好处。故选F项。牝5、根据下文“However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.”（但是，它既不是健康的解决方案，也不是解决压力情况的永久解决方案。）说明压力饮食既不健康也不是长久之策，否定压力饮食，however表示转折，前面与后面意思相反，与D选项Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.（压力饮食可以在压力时提供缓解。）相一致，D选项肯定压力饮食。故选D项。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。牝7、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。牝8、空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。牝9、根据本段主题句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。牝10、根据空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。11、D牝12、C牝13、G牝14、A牝15、E【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何成为一名成功人士这一问题，给出了一些建议。牝11、根据上文“Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersdonot.”（有些人成功了，而有些人却没有）可知这里指出了一个结果，该空承接上文，说明原因，D选项“这是因为有些人拥有某些别人没有的品质”切题，故选D项。牝12、根据下文“Youneedtoworkwitheveryfibreofyourbeing.Whenyoureallyhaveathirstforsuccess,youputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverylittlethingyoudoworkstowardsyourgoal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。当你真正渴望成功时，你就把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保你所做的每一件小事都朝着你的目标努力）该空引出下文，下文是对该空的具体说明，C选项“拥有适当的动机不是可有可无的——这是成功的另一个关键”切题，选项中的motivation和下文中的goal相对应，故选C项。牝13、根据下文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplearenotasconventionalasthepeoplearoundthem.Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus(盈余）”.（大多数成功人士都不像他们周围的人那样循规蹈矩。别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普通人看待问题的方式不同，该空引出下文，G选项“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是用新的和不同的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切题，故选G项。牝14、根据上文“Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseealack,theyseeasurplus”(盈余）.（别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知这里列举了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一个问题，该空继续进行列举。根据下文Theyaremorethanjustoptimistictheyseetheworldinadifferentwaythanothersdo,anddothingsinadifferentway.（他们不仅仅是乐观——他们看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知这是对上文的总结，A选项“别人看到的是一扇关着的门，他们看到的却是一扇开着的窗”切题，故选A项。牝15、上文“Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople,toseehowtheyhaveachievedsuccess.”说要想成功，你可能会发现阅读有关成功人士的书籍，了解他们是如何取得成功的很重要。该空承接上文，与上文形成因果关系，E选项“他们的故事将鼓励和激励你攀登成功的阶梯”切题，选项中的Theirstories对应上文中的readaboutsuccessfulpeople，故选E项。16、D牝17、B牝18、F牝19、E牝20、G【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文就在旅行时如何让写作变得更容易方面提供了一些有用的建议。牝16、由下文“Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.”（幸运的是，这里有一些小贴士可以让你在旅行时写作变得更容易。）可推测上句是关于“旅行时写作是比较困难的”，D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.（然而，你可能会发现在旅行中有时很难写作。）符合题意。故选D项。牝17、由下文“Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.”（例如，如果你在等火车，坐在飞机上，或者等着和别人一起吃午饭，那就继续写吧。）可知“waitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch”均为deadtime，B.Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.（利用“死区时间”。）符合题意。故选B项。牝18、由上文“You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.”（你会发现你在旅行时有很多时间可以利用。）可知此处alotoftime与F项thistime相对应，takeadvantageof与F项makethemostof相对应。F.Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.（为了充分利用这段时间，你要随身携带钢笔和笔记本。）符合题意。故选F项。牝19、由上文“Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.”（每晚睡觉前记日记。如果你写日记是为了记下你的目的地，那么每晚在日记中记下事情是记录每一天的好方法。）可知“keepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournal”与E项的“forgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravel”相对应，之所以要写日记是因为容易忘记一些旅游细节，E.Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.（人们往往在第二天就忘记了旅行的重要细节。）符合题意。故选E项。牝20、由上文“Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.”（如果你的写作是基于任务而不是基于时间的，这一点尤其重要。确保你的写作效率尽可能高。）结合上文“Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.”（避免花太多时间写作。）可知此处提及“不要太多时间写作”与G项“onefulldayeachweekforwriting”相对应，G.Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.（当然，如果你计划每周留出一整天的时间来写作，问题就不会那么严重了。）符合题意。故选G项。21、B牝22、E牝23、F牝24、C牝25、D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于提高学习注意力的方法。牝21、下文“And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistractingyou.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.(而且，为了集中注意力，你必须消除那些让你分心的事情。收起移动设备。关掉电视。远离喧闹的人)”说明要摆脱那些使你分心的事情，B项“摆脱分心”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B项。牝22、上文“Comeprepared.(有备而来)”说明要做好准备，以及下文“Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.(手头有笔、纸、教科书或任何必要的东西)”具体说明需要准备的东西，E项“一定要准备好工作所需的所有材料”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。牝23、上文“Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.(目标是工作30-60分钟，中间休息5-10分钟。如果你知道自己即将休息，那么在一段固定的时间内督促自己要容易得多)”说明要制定目标，充分利用学习时间，F项“制定一个时间表，充分利用你的学习时间”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。牝24、上文“Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.(列出清单并分解任务。写下你那天的学习目标。确保任务在你的能力范围内)”说明要列出清单，将任务分解，以确保任务是可以完成的，C项中Breakthetask是关键词，C项“将任务分解为可处理的部分”呼应上文，符合题意。故选C项。牝25、上文“Varyyourstudytechniques.(改变你的学习技巧)”说明要适时改变学习技巧，D项“不要局限于一种学习方法”说明要改变学习方法，不局限于一种方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。26、F牝27、G牝28、D牝29、B牝30、C【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了应该与父母聊的四个问题。牝26、下文“Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparentorparents.(现在正是时候与父母敞开心扉，来一场意味深长的谈话的时候。)”阐述到了和父母进行一场敞开心扉地，意味深长的谈话的时候了，F项中的“Timeisshort”与下文的“Theremayneverbeabettertime”呼应，因此推断F项“生命苦短，我们都在不断老去。”符合语境，说明时间不等人，是时候与父母聊聊了。故选F项。牝27、根据段落标题Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?(你们有什么人生道理要与我分享的吗？)可知，本段讲述父母或许会有一些人生道理分享，上文“Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.(父母们人生经验丰富，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。)”说明我们可以从父母那里学到很多东西，G项中的“somethingphilosophical,funnyorsilly”与呼应上文的“experience”和“things”，因此推断G项“他们会分享一些充满哲理的话，一些逗趣的事或者傻事”符合语境。故选G项。牝28、根据段落标题Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?(你一生中感到最高兴或者最骄傲的事情是什么？)可知，本段讲述与父母聊聊一生中最值得高兴和骄傲的事情，D项中的“thehappythings”呼应标题，因此推断D项“让我们谈论一下他们生活中快乐的时光”符合语境，D项中的“talkabout”呼应下文的“talkabout”，“thehappythings”呼应下文的“theirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride”。故选D项。牝29、空格处是段落标题，分析可知，应选择疑问句句式，B项符合。根据下文“Perhapsthisisasadareathatyouwouldrathernotexplorebutsometimestheanswercanberevealingandexplainthingsaboutyourparentsthatyoudidnotunderstand.(也许这是你最不愿意去探究的父母的伤心事，不过答案有时却可以启发人心，而且会解释一些你不理解的关于你父母的事情。)”可知，本段阐述与父母聊聊他们的伤心事，因此推断B项“你最大的遗憾是什么”为本段标题。故选B项。牝30、空格处是文章最后一句，对全文起总结作用，根据上文“Thenexttimeyourseeyouragingparents,don’tjusttalkaboutminordomesticmatters.Tryaskingsomeofthebigquestionsaboveandthenlistencarefullytotheiranswers.(下次你见到你年迈的父母时，别尽说些鸡毛蒜皮的琐事，跟他们聊聊上面提到的这些话题，洗耳恭听父母的回答。)可知，作者建议与父母再见面时，不要聊些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，聊聊上面的问题，并洗耳恭听那些回答，因此推断C项“你可能会对你所学到的东西感到吃惊。”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系。鼓励读者与父母聊聊以上的话题，故选C项。31、G牝32、C牝33、F牝34、B牝35、D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。越野跑是人类亲近大自然的一种运动方式，是运动就可能有风险、就可能遭遇损伤、就需要做好预防措施。本文给出了一些预防措施建议。牝31、根据本空前句“Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurancesportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.（越野是一项户外耐力运动，对脑力有挑战，也很有趣）”及后句“You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother；you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.（你不仅要一步一步地往前走，你还要提前考虑障碍和路线上的变化）”